Uremia, also called prerenal azotemia or renal underperfusion, occurs when abnormally high levels of waste products, such as urea and creatinine, build up in your body and reduce blood flow to your kidneys. These waste products linger in your blood and your body produces no or little urine to expel these substances from your body, although your kidney is undamaged and able to function optimally. Symptoms of uremia include rapid pulse, thirst, dry mouth, confusion and pale skin. Many people develop uremia after being hospitalized for kidney...
When your kidneys are not working properly, serum levels of these components can build up and cause serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. Hemodialysis removes these excesses from your blood, but between dialysi...
Your doctor may require you to spend time in bed while recovering from an illness or injury. Bed rest is also often prescribed for women having difficulties with their pregnancies. There are a number of complications that can c...
The kidneys filter excess water and other waste products from your bloodstream. If you have kidney disease, your kidneys cannot filter waste properly, and as a result, waste products and extra fluids accumulate in your bloodstr...
A diaic diet is often prescribed if you are receiving dialysis for kidney failure, with the aim of maximizing the results of the treatment, says the National Kidney & Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. Dialysis es...
Kidney disease affects many Americans. The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse states that most types of kidney disease occur after years of damage to your kidneys, especially damage to your nephrons...
Normal blood pH ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 based on a scale of 14. Numbers below 7.0 represent high blood acidity and result in two categories of acid-based disorders. Respiratory acidosis impacts breathing and lung functions, wh...
This condition is characterized by persistent and often severe pain in the bladder and pelvic area, a frequent urge to urinate and pain upon urination. Each person who has IC experiences the disease differently; the National In...
Kidney patients, particularly those with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are undergoing dialysis, often need over-the-counter (OTC) vitamin supplements. CKD is characterized by a decline in kidney function and the inability of...
A stent is small tube made of a metal or fabric mesh that is inserted into the body to improve the flow of fluids---usually blood through a blood vessel. Doctors place kidney stents in the renal arteries, the blood vessels that...
This medication is part of a class of drugs called phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Cialis is administered orally as a tablet and should only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. Before beginning treatment with this medication, pat...
Peyronie's disease is a condition in which scar tissue builds up on one side of the penis, forming a tough plaque that resembles a scar. This band of tissue can lead to penile deformity, resulting in significant bending of the ...
The kidneys normally function by pulling excess acid from the blood and eliminating it from the body through urination. Distal renal tubular acidosis, also known as Type I RTA, is a disease that occurs when the kidney's tubes f...
Vitamins and minerals may need to be supplemented in different amounts than that of a generally healthy person. Depending on the stage of kidney disease, the doctor will determine the amounts of vitamins and minerals required. ...
Renagel is a phosphate binder prescribed for the treatment of elevated levels serum phosphorus in patients with chronic kidney disease. Patients with chronic kidney disease retain excess amounts of phosphate, a condition known ...
More than 300,000 Americans are currently prescribed hemodialysis treatment due to end-stage kidney disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nutrition is an important component of treatment for an i...
Hemodialysis machines, invented in the 1940s to clean the blood of patients whose kidneys were no longer able to, were a breakthrough in the treatment of kidney disease. The first machines were the size of a small room, but ove...
The most important decision made by patients electing hemodialysis is what type of vascular access they will use for dialysis. "Vascular access" refers to what means is used to couple the dialysis machine to the patient's blood...
There are many genetically transmitted diseases. According to Elizabeth Corwin, PhD, author of "Handbook of Pathophysiology," approximately 4,500 diseases are due to single-gene disorders alone. Single-gene disorders are diseas...
It is a condition that renders you unable of getting or maintaining an erection before or during intercourse. There are a variety of treatments available, from medications to vacuum pumps; it is just a matter of finding the rig...
Each person is born with two kidneys, one on either side of the spine. The kidneys are small but mighty machines that each filter about 45 gallons of blood each day to remove toxins from your body. They're the body's filtratio...
