When people reach the end of the useful life of one or both of their kidneys through disease, the option beyond dialysis--a mechanical medical cleaning procedure that substitutes for the work of the kidneys--is typically transplantation. Because...
Diabetes is the No. 1 cause of chronic kidney disease as well as end-stage renal disease, or ESRD, or kidney failure. According to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse, almost 44 percent of all cases of kidney...
Abdominal pain can be burning, cramping or dull in quality. Sometimes, the pain can be continuous or intermittent. In some instances, this abdominal pain can be concentrated in the left upper quadrant region. This pain can be a sign of an...
Organ transplants are medical procedures to replace an organ that has failed. The organ is taken from a donor and transplanted into the organ recipient. Organs that can be transplanted include the heart, kidney, liver, intestine, lung and pancreas.
According to "Mosby’s Drug Consult," cyclosporine is classified as an immunosuppressant prescription drug that was approved by the FDA in 1983. Cyclosporine is produced as a metabolite by the fungus species Beauveria nivea, and is an...
