Leukocytes are white blood cells such as granulocytes, monocytes and lymphocytes. The National Cancer Institute states that leukocytes are an immune cell. This means they are important for fighting off infections. If an excess of these leukocytes...
During pregnancy, routine urine testing is often performed at each prenatal appointment. These tests can detect the presence of leukocytes, or white blood cells. According to Merck Manual Online Medical Library, leukocytes are usually found in...
A urinary tract infection (UTI) develops when bacteria travels up the urinary tract. This results in an irritation of part or parts of the urinary tract and an infection. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. It is...
According to MedlinePlus, urinalysis is the medical examination of urine involving evaluation of the urine's color and appearance, observing the urine under a microscope and chemical analysis using a test strip called a dipstick. The presence of...
White blood cells are not found in the urine of healthy people. This symptom can be secondary to a number of diseases ranging from easily treated urinary tract infections to chronic kidney disease that ends in renal failure. Since this symptom...
Bladder disease may refer to several types of infections and structural problems with the urinary bladder. All of them present the same or similar types of symptoms, which require specific tests and diagnoses. Your doctor will conduct these in...
A bladder infection (Cystitis) is a common occurrence in women during their reproductive years. There are a number of reasons why women are susceptible including the short length of the urethra and the closeness of the urethra to the vagina and...
Pyelonephritis is a kidney infection caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract and ascending to the bladder and through the ureters (tubes which carry urine from the kidneys). It is one of the most common types of renal diseases, and is also...
Testing urine gives a clear indication of the health of the kidneys and the urinary tract. Spun down, concentrated urine can be viewed under a microscope, and certain types of cells isolated. Some types of cells found in urine are perfectly...
Dipstick urinalysis serves as a diagnostic test for doctors. The test, which involves placing a dipstick in a patient's urine sample, can indicate numerous medical conditions. The dipsticks can test for the presence of glucose, ketones,...
Most people have some sediment in their urine. Whether this is normal depends upon what is in the sediment and how much sediment is present. Sediment in urine consists of cells, debris and other solid material. When a patient provides a urine...
The urine dipstick test analyzes components in a urine sample. The components of urine have normal and abnormal levels. Furthermore, there are components that do not belong in the urine, which would render abnormal results. Some components...
Hematuria refers to the presence of red blood cells (RBCs) in the urine. This is called frank hematuria if the blood is very obvious, and microhematuria if the red blood cells can only be seen under a microscope. The presence of red blood cells in...
Years ago, physicians would taste your urine to check for diabetes. Of course, that is no longer done, but an analysis of your urine is still important. It is not only vital if you have kidney disease, the organ that makes urine, or if you suffer...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, results from a 2008 national health survey show that 3.7 million American adults have renal disease. This figure does not include people who are in the hospital receiving treatment for...
Urine analysis is commonly called urinalysis. You provide a urine specimen to your doctor, who in turn sends it to a lab to be analyzed. The most routine type of urinalysis involves a dipstick test in which an indicator stick is dipped into the...
