Limb Anomalies

About the Fibula

The fibula is a bone in the lower leg. When mature, it consists of bone and cartilage. Cartilage is present on surfaces that cover the joints and allows for a smooth gliding surface for bones to move along on. In the growing child, the fibula...

Estrace Side Effects

Estrace, also known as estradiol, is an estrogen hormone analog. Estrogen is the dominant hormone present in human females, and diminished levels during menopause are responsible for the majority of menopausal symptoms. Estradiol is available in...

Complications With Pregnancy Ultrasounds at 20 Weeks

Many medical personnel suggest having an ultrasound around 20 weeks of pregnancy to check for possible physical problems with the baby, or the placenta or fluid inside the uterus. While you can refuse a scan around 20 weeks, most expectant parents...

Consequences of Smoking When Pregnant

Smoking can have devastating consequences for a pregnancy. From miscarriage to growth restriction to birth defects, smoking during pregnancy increases the risk for many poor outcomes. The more a woman smokes, the higher the risks. Being aware of...