According to an article in the March 2006 issue of the journal "Obesity," voluntary physical activity and exercise training can favorably influence brain plasticity by facilitating neurogenerative, neuroadaptive, and ...
Changing the physique and strength of your body is an amazing feat. The changes you make to your body can produce both beneficial and harmful long-term effects. Your muscles and bones can benefit and these gains can stay with
Swimming is an effective form of exercise, a competitive sport, a skill that could save your life and is suitable for young and old exercisers alike. As the water supports your body weight, swimming to a low- to no-impact exerc...
Many fans watch football just for the devastating tackles and hits. What the average fan doesn't see, however, is the long-term adverse effects of this brutal contact sport. Despite its status as the most popular sport in Ameri...
Physical collisions between players are part of any regular game. Only recently has research conclusively shown, with some help from the courts, that playing football for a long period of time often leads to serious injuries in...
An important feature of micronutrients is their role as antioxidants. Antioxidants counter free radicals' negative effect on the body and are one of the keys to long-term health. Free radical damage has been linked to ailments ...
Swimming pools are commonly chlorinated for sanitation purposes. Chlorine kills harmful microorganisms that can cause rashes, diarrhea and many other health problems. According to the American Chemistry Council, chlorine is use...
However, research into eating habits and disorders indicates that cutting weight may have effects that last long after the end of your last competitive match.
According to Dr. Edward Laskowski, a rehabilitation specialist at the Mayo Clinic, muscle mass typically decreases over time, leading to a greater percentage of fat tissue. Consult your doctor and a qualified personal trainer t...
A pantry that is well-stocked with basic non-perishable foods is convenient for cooking last-minute meals and essential in the event that a natural disaster or other emergency disrupts daily routine. Keep a supply of foods that...
Melatonin, a naturally occurring hormone, is also synthetically produced and available to people who have difficulty falling asleep because it helps adjust sleep-wake cycles. Some parents give melatonin to their children if the...
Chemists can synthesize this substance making it readily available to patients. Doctors use HGH to treat a broad range of ailments, according to a June 2010 review in "Endocrine Development." Children with developmental disorde...
Parents who give too much too often to their children are spoiling them. Parents who spoil children are meeting their own needs, while damaging their children developmentally. Spoiled children do not have to learn to solve thei...
However, if not stored properly, stocking food long term can lead to spoilage, which is a waste of money. To store food for the long term, choose the right containers, the right location and the right food for your family.
Consider that "good" things are rarely shouted, while negative, soul-crushing epithets are lifted to the heavens. A child has no choice but to hear because he has no escape. He cannot hail a cab or hop a bus away from home. Thi...
Your body relies on three main types of tissue when it comes to movement -- muscles, ligaments and tendons. However, these tissues can become tight over time, resulting in a reduced range of motion and a higher risk for injury....
Zinc is essential for your health and well-being. Zinc's importance in human nutrition was not really known until the 1960s, when scientists discovered that adolescent males in Iran and Egypt were suffering from delayed growth ...
These changes make it possible for your body to perform the activities you ask of it more effectively and efficiently. However, these changes take time and will be lost if you do not maintain your activity. Long-term aerobic an...
Lysine helps form many different enzymes and is needed in several key biochemical reactions, such as proper cell growth and lipolysis, or the conversion of fat into energy. Prolonged use of high amounts of lysine may cause some...
However, consuming a moderate amount of healthy fats such as polyunsaturated fats over a long period of time may be beneficial. Remember, all fats are high in calories and should be consumed in moderation.
In the United States, promoters advertise it as an aphrodisiac for men and women. The Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center notes that this use of yohimbe has a long tradition, and some scientific studies suggest that yohimbe ...
Although an isolated drink on occasion is unlikely to have long-term effects on your metabolism, chronic drinking will, over time. If you force your body to metabolize alcohol over and over again, it can eventually interfere wi...
While jogging may have its place in the fitness world, it does carry drawbacks and is not always ideal for everybody. Jogging can cause one to consume more calories, inhibit protein synthesis and increase cortisol levels and i...
Laxatives can help relieve occasional constipation. However, long-term use of some types of laxatives is not recommended. Senna is a medicinal plant used for its laxative capabilities. It is in a class known as stimulant laxati...
u have probably seen the advertisements on television: A woman shows off her slim body in a swimsuit while the announcer says, "Susan lost 54 pounds on Nutrisystem." Nutrisystem claims to use science in the form of the gylcemic...
Even though the Food and Drug Administration has approved Alli for weight loss, there are still many short-term and long-term side effects that can occur. Even though Alli can be bought without a prescription, you need to treat...
The seeds and seed husks provide a type of soluble fiber called mucilage, making them popular for use in fiber supplements. These supplements may provide a number of health benefits, but the long-term effects of using psyllium ...
Acid reflux, also called heartburn, occurs when the acid normally present in your stomach washes back into your esophagus. The acidic stomach juices can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause discomfort. If you experie...
Healthy bacteria like acidophilus live in the intestines and vagina, where they protect against bad bacteria that can cause disease, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Acidophilus has several long-term bene...
According to researchers in the December 2009 issue of "Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology," the reason is because of health benefits ascribed to specific cocoa components, and the most relevant of those benefits are relate...
The versatile soybean can be a healthy choice, because it provides essential amino acids and has been linked to the prevention of certain cancers, cardiovascular diseases and menopause woes. Several recent scientific studies ex...
Such exercise should be part of your daily routine. There is a debate in the scientific and medical communities about the relationship between extreme amounts of exercise and its effects on the heart. This has largely involved ...
Not long after aspartame's discovery in 1965, reports of carcinogenic effects emerged. After years of exhaustive review of the safety concerns related to aspartame, or NutraSweet, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declared ...
As you exercise regularly, you will begin to see the long-term adaptations of the body to fitness, and to experience the benefits of making daily physical activity a part of your life. These adaptations vary by individual and i...
According to researchers, the long-term benefits of regular exercise, proper nutrition and adequate amounts of sleep are many, and combined, they can assist you in living a long and healthy life.
Shaken baby syndrome is the result of repeated brain trauma from the snapping of the head and neck, a condition that can cause serious brain injury and death. Boxing subjects the head and neck to almost identical trauma, albeit...
Weightlifting strengthens your muscles, bones and connective tissue. Resistance training also burns fat, improves your production of various hormones, and helps you improve your physique. Much evidence exists to suggest that lo...
According to the official website, people of all ages, genders, sizes and fitness levels can use the program. Although long-term use of Malibu Pilates is better than not exercising at all, consider switching your routine every ...
Common symptoms include feelings of powerlessness, increased heart rate, sweating and fatigue. Standard treatments include prescription antidepressants, as well as psychotherapy. However, according to Linda White and Steven Fos...
Introducing an exercise regimen to your life is a big commitment. Vague reasons for doing so such as, toning up, losing weight or feeling better, are not defined enough to be called goals. According to "Nutrition: The Complete ...
Long-term memory may last anywhere from a few days to as long as decades. It is divided into two major types, procedural memory and declarative memory. Procedural memory deals with body movements and use of objects. Declarative...
Running can be an easy, inexpensive and effective way to burn calories, but it can also lead to joint pain. The hips, knees, ankles and feet take a pounding when running. The long-term effects of running on the joints can vary ...
Animal foods such as milk, dairy products, eggs, meat and fish contain vitamin B-12. B-12 is also added to fortified breakfast cereals and some processed foods. Vitamin B-12 shots are used to treat B-12 deficiency symptoms. Lon...
In 2004, Lester Crawford, then acting commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, testified before Congress that two-thirds of adults in the United States were overweight and 31 percent were obese. Obesity is also on the ...
This is equivalent to 17 oz. of brewed coffee or a medium size cup in many coffee shops. Studies have shown that just 100 mg of coffee per day can produce symptoms of physical dependence over time. Long-term consumption of hig...
Most progesterone prescriptions are written for hormone replacement therapy for women who are passing menopause. This therapy may relieve symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, irritability and vaginal dryness, but since t...
Xanthine is a compound found in the body and in several plant foods. Chemically similar to caffeine, dietary sources of xanthine act as mild stimulants on the central nervous system. Xanthine also might provide therapeutic bene...
In recent years, the common use of pharmaceutical Hormone Replacement Therapy or HRT, for perimenopausal and menopausal symptoms has been called into question by some experts. According to American Family Physician, this overal...
According to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, chitosan is used to manufacture supplements to treat open skin wounds and obesity. It also is utilized to make a film for protecting food from spoilage. Long-term effects...
As a parent, it can be troublesome for you and deleterious for your children if left untreated. Treatment involves the use of laxatives, which are generally intended for short-term or occasional use. However, Miralax has been p...
Oxycodone is a type of opioid or narcotic, and as such had a high potential for abuse. Because Percocet is one of the most prescribed medications for moderate pain, Percocet abuse is a common problem, with many abusers taking e...
The convenience of buying pain relievers over-the-counter, coupled with the effectiveness in reducing pain, makes it easy to take an ibuprofen frequently and whenever discomfort arises. Using ibuprofen may increase the risk of ...
Similar to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, like ibuprofen and aspirin, Tylenol should be used in moderation to alleviate symptoms, and patients should not exceed the manufacturers' recommended dosing due to the...
It is available in pills of 2, 5 or 10 mg as well as injections and requires a doctor's prescription. Net Doctor notes that it is recommended for short-term treatments as Valium carries a number of long-term effects.
In the United States, the first LASIK device received Food and Drug Administration approval in 1998. LASIK, or laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis, is a procedure in which a physician uses a laser to permanently reshape the c...
Repetition can enhance learning and memory for a child. However, long term memory is a complex process and many functions of the brain play a role in how new information is encoded, stored and later retrieved. Repetition exerci...
The Gardasil vaccine protects against infection with HPV, the human papillomavirus, which causes cervical, vulvar and vaginal cancer as well as genital warts, reports Drugs.com. Gardasil was approved in 2006 and by May 2010, mo...
It is designed to fight the herpes virus, which allows it to be used to treat chicken pox, shingles, as well as oral and genital herpes outbreaks. RxList notes that it is taken orally for initial outbreaks, recurrent outbreaks ...
However, many individuals use dextromethorphan as a narcotic, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which likens the effects to alcohol or ketamine, depending on dosage strength. Over time, the abuse ...
General anesthesia is a treatment that uses a combination of intravenous drugs and inhaled gases in order to render patients unconscious during medical procedures, according to MayoClinic.com. Throughout the procedure, the pati...
Coughing is a reflex used to clear airways that can be a sign of serious infection. A chronic cough is one that lasts from one to eight weeks or longer. A multitude of conditions can cause chronic coughing. Some of these condit...
In the U.S., amlodipine is only available by prescription. MayoClinic.com explains that amlodipine causes the blood vessel walls to relax and dilate, helping to reduce hypertension. Amlodipine can cause long-term effects on the...
Adipex is only recommended to help a patient initially start a weight-loss program. Although Adipex may be somewhat effective, a patient should be aware of the long-term side effects.
Pulmicort is an inhaled corticotsteroid for the long-term treatment of asthma, a chronic respiratory disease the affects the bronchial airways causing breathing difficulty, congestion and wheezing. An attack is usually triggere...
Chantix, also known by the generic name varenicline, is an oral medication that is prescribed to help people stop smoking. According to a study published in the journal "Pharmacoeconomics," authored by Gillian M. Keating and Ka...
Epidurals are also administered for herniated discs pain relief and other injuries.Typically, a needle is inserted into the spine and an anesthetic medication medication is administered through a small catheter in the back. Alt...
Botulism is a disease resulting from an infection caused by the bacterium clostridium botulinum, explains Maxine Rosaler in the book "Botulism." Once the organism infects a host, toxin is released that passes through digestive ...
The generic form of Lortab's main ingredient, hydrocodone, was the most commonly abused prescription opiate in 2008, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, or DEA. The abuse of Lortab and similar medications rap...
This medication may also be prescribed to treat pain related to trigeminal neuralgia. Tegretol has been shown to calm the activity of nerves in the brain, which helps prevent epileptic seizures. Although an effective medication...
Morphine can be chemically altered to produce heroin, which is used as a recreational drug that has a very high abuse potential.
A number of pregnant women who take illegal drugs also use legal drugs, such as tobacco and alcohol. All these drugs cross the placenta and can affect the fetus prenatally, causing withdrawal symptoms at birth. Many of the chil...
Botox can also be used to treat uncontrollable blinking, excessive underarm sweating, uncontrollable blinking or misaligned eyes. Before receiving Botox treatment, speak with your physician to discuss long-term effects associat...
More smokers are giving up their smoking habit. Approximately 1 percent of the U.S. adult population gave up smoking in 2007, reports the New York Times Health Guide. Giving up smoking, however, may cause some long-term sympto...
Omeprazole prevents the activities of stomach enzymes that produce stomach acid. Long-term suppression of stomach acid by omeprazole may cause side effects.
To make quitting easier, nicotine gum can help manage the withdrawal symptoms and cravings that can occur. However, it is only meant for use on a short term basis as there can be negative effects from long-term nicotine gum use.
Involvement in alcohol and drug use at an early age can result in harmful long-term effects in a person's life. The Office of National Drug Control Policy reports the earlier drug use is started, the more likely problems will d...
For example: you can lose weight, improve your body composition, decrease your risk for disease, improve your appearance, and improve your quality of life. However, these effects can be short- or long-term, depending on your ...
Used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, Byetta is the trade name for exenatide according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Byetta mimics the function of the hormone incretin, which can help insulin to work more effec...
She will continue abusing the drug even though this results in broken relationships, financial difficulties, legal problems and failures to follow through with responsibilities at work or in school, notes HelpGuide.org. Long-te...
Ambien, in particular, is used to treat insomnia, or trouble sleeping. If taken as directed, Ambien can help a patient fall asleep faster and stay asleep throughout the night. A patient taking this medication should understand ...
Being raised in a public housing community results in long-term negative effects that follow children throughout their lives, according to "The Kids Left Behind" by Robert D. Barr and William H. Parrett. These kids face problem...
An uneven complexion or spots on the skin can be caused by sun damage, aging, hormones, injury, acne and other causes. The American Academy of Dermatology notes that hydroquinone is a potent ingredient in skin creams that are ...
A potent painkiller, methadone is considered safe to use over the long-term by the ONDCP. However, research reveals that the drug can still produce a variety of effects on both the brain and body when used over long periods of ...
Fentanyl, currently marketed under the brand names Fentora and Onsolis, proves effective in patients considered opioid tolerant and utilizing other opioid pain medications on a round-the-clock basis due to acceptable tolerance ...
Methadone has a number of potentially serious short-term physical effects, including sedation and respiratory depression, but tolerance to most of them develops quickly. There are a few physical effects of methadone, however, t...
Psychiatric hospital care in America has evolved significantly since its inception in the early 1700s. According to the U.S. National Library of Medicine, early care for mental illness began in the basement of the Pennsylvania ...
Ibuprofen is now a common over-the-counter pain medication used primarily for headaches, arthritis and dysmenorrhea. Like all non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, ibuprofen use can cause long-term side effects.
All Tylenol products contain acetaminophen, a pain reliever. In addition to acetaminophen, Tylenol PM includes diphenhydramine HCl, an antihistamine. Tylenol PM is marketed as a pain reliever and sleep aid. Both of Tylenol PM's...
Prevacid, also known as lansoprazole, belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors. Prevacid reduces production of acid in the stomach. Prevacid is prescribed to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, stom...
According to Drugs.com, Prevacid, the generic name of which is lansoprazole, belongs to a group of medications known as proton pump inhibitors. Prevacid and other proton pump inhibitors decrease production of acid in the stomac...
Working closely with a physician to determine the lowest effective dose or to find alternatives when necessary, can avoid compromising health unnecessarily. Three classes of drugs that have major long-term side effects are cort...
The illness results from excess gases that were absorbed at the high pressure turning into bubbles at the lower pressure. Left untreated, decompression illness can have serious long-term consequences.
Every year, approximately 443,000 people die from the negative effects of smoking; according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Quitting smoking reduces the possibility of developing many of the long-term health...
Drug addiction is a cyclical process that includes intoxication, withdrawal, and craving for the drug, according to Nora Volkow and colleagues in January 2003 in "Neurobiology of Learning and Memory." The researchers explain th...
Proton pump inhibitors are drugs used to suppress production of stomach acid. Prilosec is used to treat frequent
heartburn, gastroesophageal reflux disease, stomach ulcers, duodenal ulcers and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Long...
Although olanzapine is deemed as highly effective in treating these psychiatric conditions, there are possible adverse effects to long-term use. The side effects of long-term use are reportedly so significant that class action ...
Drugs.com warns that people can become addicted to Oxycontin. While Oxycontin has medical purposes, some people abuse it, obtaining pills to experience the euphoric effects of the drug. Abuse of Oxycontin can lead to serious lo...
During 2006, there were 435,436 births to teenage mothers in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unfortunately, the teen pregnancy, birth and abortion rates are considerably higher in...
According to MayoClinic.com, Viagra is a drug that is used to treat men who have erectile dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction is also commonly known as sexual impotence. There are many side effects that are associated with the us...
Raising children is a hard and emotional experience. The decisions you make as a parent will affect your child as he grows up. According to Kids Health, it is important to use positive parenting methods to raise a child that is...
The Center for Substance Abuse Research at the University of Maryland points out that benzodiazepines are a Schedule IV drug under the Controlled Substances Act. When people continue to use benzodiazepines, they can experience ...
Bulimia is a condition characterized by repetitive periods of overeating followed by compensatory behavior such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercising, and use of laxatives or diuretics, according to the Something Fishy...
According to MedlinePlus, typhoid occurs less frequently in the U.S and is more common in developing countries such as Africa, Asia and Latin America. Untreated typhoid may lead to several long-term effects.
While Xanax use is sometimes associated with several immediate side effects, long-term use leads to biochemical changes in the body that can cause a variety of effects.
Datura includes several species of poisonous plants in the Solanaceae family that have a long history of use as hallucinogens. Renown for its unpleasant and frequently violent effects, datura, especially datura stramonium or ji...
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, are medications used to treat mild to moderate pain, fever and inflammation caused by various medical conditions. Some patients take NSAIDs for a long time due to such chronic co...
Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by a virus. It is contracted by contact with the blood of an infected person. Some cases of hepatitis C resolve without treatment, while other cases become chronic, defined as lasting mor...
Even brief tobacco use changes normal lung function, but over the long term, the respiratory system suffers serious breakdown. All human cells need oxygen in order to live and grow. The rest of the body depends upon the lungs t...
The Global Library of Women's Medicine notes that substance use is highly prevalent in pregnant women, with an estimated 10 percent using illicit drugs such as PCP. Fetal complications of prenatal PCP use range from birth defe...
Given the possible dangers of addiction and legal reprimand, cannabis, or marijuana, must have a strong call due to its powerful mind-altering properties in the short-term. However, long-term effects of cannabis on the brain an...
Chronic gout may lead to joint damage or the development of tophi---called chronic tophaceous gout---or kidney stones. According to the Arthritis Foundation, "Gout is a controllable disease that, with proper treatment, need not...
Following a binge episode, purging-type bulimics feel overwhelmed with guilt and either self-induce vomit or abuse laxatives, diuretics and enemas. Non-purging types engage in fasting or excessive exercise to control their weig...
Meth has effects on the body similar to stimulant drugs, leading to an initial sense of euphoria and energy when used. Although the immediate effects of methamphetamine use can lead to reward and pleasure, the long term effects...
Americans generally need between 25 and 35 grams of fiber a day, but the average American is getting only half of the recommended amount. Increasing our fiber intake can decrease the amounts of chronic disease, cancer, heart di...
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a repeated cycle of feeling out of control when eating an unusually large amount of food (binge eating) and using behaviors to prevent weight gain from the binge. These co...
The tendency to develop addiction to alcohol has a genetic component and runs in families. It is dangerous to deny problem drinking, because alcoholism has a number of long-term risks to your health.
It is a narcotic drug, used for moderate to severe pain. Oxycodone is usually prescribed in a combination form, such as OxyContin (combined with binders to create a long-acting form), Percocet (combined with acetaminophen) and ...
Oxycodone is a schedule II narcotic analgesic. Schedule II drugs have a high risk of abuse but are also considered safe for accepted medical treatment protocols. An analgesic is a type of medication used to control pain. Oxyc...
The best type of IRA investment will depend in large part on how many years remain until you retire. As a general rule, it can make good financial sense for longer-term investors to take greater risks since there is more time ...
However, repeated infections or infections in people with compromised immune systems can have long-term effects, some of them severe. The infections, called Giardiasis, happen in the small intestine when a person drinks or eats...
Primor may also be prescribed for urinary infections. The United States Food and Drug Administration advises that treatment shouldn't be extended for more than 21 days. Besides possible immediate side effects, Primor may trigge...
It works by relaxing the smooth muscle lining of certain blood vessels, causing them to expand and fill with blood. In males, this typically results in penile erection. The use of Viagra can cause side effects affecting multip...
You name it, and it requires work. Greater satisfaction inevitably requires greater effort. Somehow people believe that a long-term relationship should just take care of itself. This is simply wrong. Nothing good comes without ...
Opiates can also reduce anxiety and give the user a sense of euphoria. If a person develops tolerance to this medication, stopping the drug will cause withdrawal symptoms like anxiety, muscle pain, inability to sleep or insomni...
Short-term side effects may include hallucinations, dizziness, nausea, difficulty breathing, acute toxic effects and disorientation. Long-term effects may include permanent organ damage and even death.
Arthrotec is a combination medication that is one part nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (diclofenac sodium) and one part gastric lining protectant (misoprostol). Arthrotec is also enteric coated, which means the medication breaks...
It is designated to treat symptoms caused by bronchitis, sinusitis, allergies, flu and the cold virus. Nyquil contains dextromethorphan, acetaminophen, oral antihistamines and decongestants. While Nyquil is safe when used as di...
Thus Remicade has been applied to a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease. Like all medical interventions, it carries its own unique side effect profile, both short-...
There are some side effects that can be problematic after long-term use of Prevacid.
According to the Mayo Clinic, the human papilloma virus (HPV) is a common sexually-transmitted disease that affects about 20 million people in the United States. In fact, HPV can infect the genitalia, throat and mouth in both m...
Esomeprazole, the generic name of Nexium, is a type of drug known as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces the production of stomach acid by inhibiting the enzyme that produces the acid. Nexium is used for treating the fol...
While Aciphex is generally considered safe for long-term use, there have been some risks linked to patients who have used the drug for longer than three years. Aciphex, the brand name for rabeprazole, is a proton pump inhibitor...
Rhabdomyolysis can be caused by trauma or any condition that causes damage to skeletal muscle, including heat stroke, seizures and the use or overuse of certain drugs such as cocaine and statins. Rhabdomyolysis has long-term ef...
The Norplant System consists of six very small matchstick-size capsules (made of silastic tubing) that are placed just under the skin of the upper arm.
Will this contraception work for me?
Norplant may be particularly effecti...
Unfortunately, there is little you can do to attack the microbial intruders directly. Basically, all you can do is work to relieve the symptoms and let the virus run its course.
In the overwhelming majority of cases, symptom...
If yours is the latter, it is important for your urologist to determine the location and duration of your condition. Chronic unilateral obstructive uropathy involves a long-term blockage of the ureter that drains urine from one...
Most blood diseases (hematological diseases) should be thought of as diseases that can be controlled rather than diseases that can be cured. There are reports of long-term remission in some leukemia patients, as well as a smal...
The compounding of interest means saved money and interest gained both accrue interest. Any "windfall" amounts, gifts or extra savings put in the account will serve as a catalyst to boost the investment further.
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