Neck surgery may be necessary if a patient experienced trauma or has another serious medical problem, such as severe osteoarthritis, narrow blood vessels or thyroid problems. Neck surgery is concerning because there are many delicate structures in...
A sore throat can be a painful experience, sometimes keeping people sidelined for days as the body attempts to recover. Sore throats are usually caused by a contagious viral infection (flu, cold or mononucleosis). Redness, scratchiness,...
The thyroid is a hormone-producing gland located in the front of the neck. The surgical removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary with conditions such as hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer. While this may be effective in treating a thyroid...
Acid reflux refers to the regurgitation of stomach contents. This can be painful as the acid, food or bile make its way back up the esophagus and throat areas. Some individuals may have chronic reflux disease or Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease...
Botox is an injectable filler used as a way to smooth frown lines and furrow lines on the brow. Several small injections of Botox are administered directly into the muscles that are causing the lines to appear. It may take a few weeks for...
The tonsils are lymphoid tissue, located on each side of the back of the throat. While not lymph nodes, the American Academy of Otolaryngology explains that they act as part of the lymph system, which filters bacteria and viruses. When they become...
A stroke occurs when the blood flow to the brain is interrupted or greatly reduced. This depletion of blood to the brain deprives the tissue of essential oxygen and nutrients. Without a constant flow of oxygen-rich blood, the brain cells will...
According to the Mayo Clinic, imiquimod is a topical drug used to treat genital warts. Genital warts are fleshy bumps that can appear on the vaginal, penile or rectal areas. They can be flat or raised, alone or in clusters, and have a...
Elidel is the brand name in the United States for pimecrolimus. It is a prescription drug administered as a cream for the treatment of eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis. As a topical calcineurin inhibitor, the Mayo Clinic reports, Elidel...
Simvastatin, sold as Zocor as a prescription medication, may be part of the treatment for high cholesterol levels. Simvastatin, a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, according to the Mayo Clinic, also may be used to treat...
The menstrual cycle is typically 21 to 28 days; however, the amount of days in the menstrual cycle can change due to medical conditions, stress, illness, medication and lifestyle changes with exercising and dieting. Exercising excessively or...
Laryngitis is the loss of your voice or hoarseness that occurs when you have swelling or irritation of your larynx, or voice box. Your voice box contains your vocal cords and is located at the top of your trachea, which is the airway to your...
The thyroid, a gland located in the front of the neck, releases chemicals that control the body's energy level. According to the American Cancer Society, the thyroid is comprised mainly of two cell types: follicular cells, which use iodine from...
According to the Mayo Clinic, ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the sacroiliac joints and the joints between the vertebrae of your spine. You have two sacroiliac joints located on either side of the spine...
Botox injections are a popular cosmetic treatment, known for its benefits of giving the patient's face a younger, rejuvenated appearance. The medication has also gained attention for non-cosmetic benefits, including as treatments for...
Chills are defined as episodes of shivering that are accompanied by feeling very cold and paleness. Chills are caused by rapid successions of muscle contractions and relaxation. The trigger of chills is the body's attempt to increase body heat...
The Alexander technique is a versatile mind-body discipline that helps people learn to move in a comfortable, natural manner, according to the Victoria, Australia Better Health Channel. Lessons help you become aware of how you move and how your...
That painful, scratchy and irritating feeling in the throat can be a sign of an underlying medical problem. In fact, an infection can infiltrate the moist mucosal regions of the throat and wreak havoc on the body. Fortunately, the causes of a sore...
Laryngitis is swelling and inflammation of your larynx, or voice box -- a condition that usually involves hoarseness or total loss of voice. Your larynx contains your vocal cords and is situated at the beginning of your airways, near your trachea,...
An aneurysm is a bulge or ballooning of the wall of a blood vessel. This can occur in several of the body's arteries including the carotid arteries in the neck, which carry blood to the brain, as described by the Cleveland Clinic. An aneurysm in...
Ramelteon is the generic medical name for Rozerem, a medication used in the treatment of insomnia or the inability to sleep. It's a CNS or central nervous system depressant that essentially helps your nervous system to slow down. Rozerem is a...
For thousands of years, people such as the Indians, Chinese and Native Americans have used spices and herbs for medical purposes. Spices can be used to treat a variety of diseases, viruses and symptoms such as the common cold, gastrointestinal...
Both men and women with certain hormonal conditions can benefit from testosterone cream. Men with low levels of testosterone may be dealing with a low sex drive, hair loss and weight gain. Women experience a gradual decrease in testosterone levels...
Abnormal tonsils may be caused by an infection or cancer. Tonsillitis involves bacterial or viral infection of the tonsils. Tonsil cancer includes squamous cell carcinoma or lymphoma. Treatment for abnormal tonsils varies, depending on the cause.
Tonsillitis refers to an inflammation of the tonsils, paired tissues located in the back of the throat. Tonsillitis symptoms include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, a fever, chills and a loss of the voice, according to the Mayo Clinic....
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the larynx. The larynx houses the vocal cords and they are often involved, leaving the sufferer with a hoarseness or a temporary loss of voice. The condition may or may not be...
A raspy voice after jogging may be related to a dry throat, various allergies or even asthma attacks. A raspy voice may be related to laryngitis, which has many causes. Most of the time laryngitis is associated with a cold or other illness but may...
Aldara cream is a topical medication that contains imiquimod. It is used to treat specific skin diseases, such as superficial basal cell carcinomas (sBCC) and external warts on the genitals and rectum. Aldara comes in individual dosage packets...
Allegra is the brand name for fexofenadine, a type of allergy medicine. This medication is a type of antihistamine that may help reduce the symptoms commonly associated with allergy attacks, such as itching and sneezing. Like many medications,...
