According to the National Institutes of Health, cervical cancer is the third most common form of cancer in women worldwide, but it is much less common in the U.S. because of the routine use of pap smears. Cervical cancer starts in the lining of...
Colon adenocarcinoma is a type of colon cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, risk factors include a family history of colon or rectal cancer, an age of 50 or older, a personal history of cancer or finding polyps--non-cancerous...
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. The severity of the disease depends on its spread to other organs. According to Oncology Channel, most doctors use a form a clinical staging to describe the extent of the disease. The...
Medical professionals use staging to indicate how far bladder cancer has progressed and whether it has spread to the lymph nodes or distant tissue sites. Stages are assigned once a pathologist has analyzed tissue samples to determine if cancer is...
Cancer occurs when abnormal cells form and divide uncontrollably in areas of the body, often destroying the body's healthy tissue. According to the MayoClinic.com, cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Common forms of...
Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant cancer cells invade breast tissue. It can occur in men and women, although it is much more prevalent in women. The staging of cancer best describes the extent of spread throughout the body. It is based...
Renal cancer is cancer that starts in the kidneys. Once renal cancer is diagnosed, the staging process begins. Staging a cancer is a standardized way of describing the spread and extent of the cancer, usually after imaging studies and surgery, and...
Today, many breast cancer survivors are living fulfilling lives due to advances made in breast cancer treatments. Survivors know the importance of continued monitoring and screening for recurrence, as they look to increase their chances of survival.
Cervical cancer--cancer of the portion of the uterus lying within the upper vagina--affects approximately 250,000 women in the United States, according to data published in 2007 by the National Cancer Institute. Patients with cervical cancer...
Cancer staging is a method in which doctors can determine how much the cancer has spread throughout the body, according to the American Cancer Society. It is based upon physical exams, imaging tests and biopsies. The clinical stage is useful in...
Skin, the body's largest organ, provides protection, regulates temperature, retains water, produces vitamins and hormones and allows sensory perception. Skin consists of three layers; epidermis---the outer layer, dermis---the inner layer and...
Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, affects the lining surrounding the lungs, stomach and heart. Either one area or all three can be affected by this disease. Although inhaling asbestos fibers causes mesothelioma, the onset of the disease usually...
Colorectal cancer occurs when cells that line the large intestine and rectum develop genetic mutations. These mutations cause the cells to grow more normally than usual. Although colorectal cancer begins confined to one tumor, these cells may...
Flu-like illness is a common complaint of people with herpes, according to Dr. Lawrence Corey in "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine." Notably absent, however, are characteristic respiratory symptoms of flu such as dry cough and runny...
Cellulitis is potentially severe bacterial infection of the skin, according to the Mayo Clinic. Children's Hospital Boston reports that cellulitis often affects the skin on a child's arms, legs or face, but can affect the skin anywhere on the...
Stomach cancer is cancer that arises from the inner lining of the stomach. Stomach cancer is classified into different stages depending on tumor size, extent of spread, lymph node involvement and the presence of distant metastases or recurrence. ...
The National Cancer Institute estimates that in 2009, more than 190,000 women and 1,900 men will be diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States. Breast cancer forms in the tissues of the breasts, generally the ducts, which are tubes that...
Gastric cancer occurs in the stomach lining. People who have chronic gastrointestinal conditions such as gastritis or H. pylori bacterial infections have a higher risk of developing gastric cancer. People who smoke also have an increased risk....
Because of the anatomy and location of the ear, conditions that cause pain in the ear are also often felt in the neck. One reason for this is that the front of the ear canal is formed by the jaw bone. Another reason is that muscles and nerves from...
Once breast cancer is diagnosed, it is staged. Staging is a standardized system of classifying the spread and extent of the cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, the stage of the cancer is the most important factor in the choice of...
Abnormal cell growth that develops in the tissue of the longest portion of the large intestine defines colon cancer. The National Cancer Institute estimates that 102,900 new cases will be diagnosed in the United States in 2010. There are five...
Cancer staging is a process used by doctors to describe the severity of cancer in a specific patient. One of the most commonly used staging systems is called the TNM system, which stages cancer based upon tumor formation (T), lymph node...
After a diagnosis of breast cancer is made, the next step is staging the disease. Staging is a standardized way of describing the extent and spread of the cancer, and helps to guide treatment and prognosis. The tumor size, lymph node involvement,...
The breasts contain a number of cell and tissue types that make up the ducts, lobules and the nipple, which support lactation. The breast also contains fat cells, blood vessels, connective tissue and lymph nodes that support breast structure and...
Cancerous masses, in general, are more common among older people. A tumor in the cervical spine or neck may be a primary tumor, or the first cancer growth experienced by an individual, or the tumor may indicate lymph node involvement from another...
Doctors use the tests and scans that found your cancer to also decide what stage you are in. Staging refers to how far the cancer has spread; there are two methods of staging testicular cancer. Staging is important in allowing more accurate...
Staging takes place after a breast cancer diagnosis is made. Staging of cancer is based on tumor size, lymph node involvement, and whether the cancer has spread (metastasis), according to the American Cancer Society. Treatment and prognosis are...
Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries, which are the glands in women that produce eggs. Upon diagnosis of ovarian cancer, it is surgically staged, which means that the extent and spread of the cancer is determined during surgery. This helps to...
Staging is done by gathering information regarding the thickness of the skin cancer tumor, the depth of the penetration of that tumor and the degree to which the skin cancer has spread and categorizing your disease process as a stage--I through...
Following a mastectomy, many women choose to have breast reconstruction surgery. This surgery attempts to restore breast to a normal shape, appearance, and size. Learn about the process of breast reconstruction surgery in this video from a...
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is a cancer that effects lymphocyte cells. This cancer has many symptoms which you can learn about in this video as well as learn about ways to treat these types of cancer and possible preventative steps.
