Malaria is a life threatening infectious disease transmitted by mosquitoes carrying a Plasmodium parasite. Once inside the human body, the parasite causes infection in the liver and the red blood cells. Medline Plus explains that most of the...
Malaria is a tropical infection caused by a parasite that is transmitted by female mosquitoes. It is found mostly in sub-Saharan Africa as well as in rural communities in Asia and Latin America. Humans get this disease when bitten by mosquitoes,...
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite of the genus Plasmodium and transmitted by mosquitoes. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, four species of Plasmodium found in Africa and tropical and...
Malaria is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease that occurs after a person is bitten by a mosquito that is infected with a specific parasite (sporozoites). Estimates provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)...
Malaria causes fever, chills and sweating, rupture of red blood cells, and an enlarged spleen. The Merck Manual estimates that one to two million people die each year from malaria. Though eradicated from the United States, malaria is endemic to...
A parasite is an organism that depends on a living host for its survival. Usually, the parasite derives all the benefit from the infection, to the detriment of the host. Parasitology is the study of this relationship between parasite and host. It...
According to the National Climatic Data Center, global warming occurs when excessive greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide block the release of heat from the earth into space. Greenhouse gasses are necessary to trap some of the sun's heat and...
Antimicrobials come in different categories that can be divided into the class of organism they target. The term antimicrobial covers antibiotics, antifungals, antiviral drugs and antiparastitics. Antibiotics target bacteria, which are small...
Artemisinin combination therapies (ACT) are currently recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the best available treatment for malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum infection. As of 2010, artemisinin and its synthetic derivatives,...
Malaria kills almost 1 million people and causes 330 million infections each year, according to the Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Infants Consortium. Those who die are mostly children under 5 years of age living in Sub-Saharan...
The spleen is located on the left upper side of the abdomen and helps the body fight infection. Because blood is always flowing through the spleen, a ruptured or torn spleen can result in significant blood loss. MayoClinic.com describes the...
Malaria is a parasitic disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and carried by Anopheles mosquitoes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, malaria is a medical emergency. Delay in diagnosis and treatment are the leading causes...
Diseases can be chronic or acute, they can start at a young age or they can develop over the course of time. Infectious diseases are caused from a bacteria or virus and they can be spread from person to person. Noncommunicable diseases are caused...
According to Roll Back Malaria, mefloquine and amodiaquine are drugs used to treat or suppress malaria. Similar to the action of chloroquines, amodiaquine influences hemoglobin digestion, preventing the malaria-causing parasite from digesting...
Tropical diseases refer to medical conditions that are endemic to tropical countries such as those in South America and Africa. Mosquitoes, certain bugs and flies can carry tropical diseases and easily pass them on to their next victim with a bite.
Quinine is a prescription medication used as an antimalarial drug, according to the National Institutes of Health. Malaria is an infectious disease of the bloodstream caused by a one-celled parasite known as plasmodium. The parasite is transferred...
According to health news in Buzzle.com, cerebral malaria can be a deadly disease that can attack various organs in the body. Cerebral malaria occurs when the malaria parasites infect the red blood cells, causing oxygen and blood supply to the...
An endemic disease refers a pathological condition entrenched and perpetuated within a population group, a country or continent without any external influences. Regions endemic for certain diseases such as malaria, African sleeping sickness or...
Malaria is a parasitic disease consisting of four species of the genus Plasmodium: Plasmodium vivax, P. falciparum, P. malariae and P. ovale. Falciparum malaria can cause very severe, life-threatening disease and appropriate, timely treatment is...
The African continent is comprised of 53 independent countries,and due to the tropical climate of Sub-Saharan Africa (the region of Africa south of the Saharan desert) and the lack of available health-related education and resources, there are...
Since HIV was identified as the viral cause of AIDS in the 1980s, an estimated 20 million AIDS-related deaths have occurred and 60 million people have been infected, according to UNAIDS. The largest burden of disease is in Sub-Saharan Africa,...
Though bitter, chloroquine has been saving lives since the 1940s. This synthetic medication, usually given by mouth, is white, odorless and water soluble. A 500 mg tablet actually contains about 300 mg of the drug, notes Drugs.com. It was...
Malaria is an infection spread by a type of mosquito. It happens when a mosquito bites someone infected with malaria and picks up the offending parasite, then deposits it in the blood stream of a subsequent person that it bites. According to the...
Jaundice is a condition in which the skin and the whites of the eyes are yellowed. Jaundice appears when the normal process of red blood cell death and elimination encounters a problem. MedlinePlus explains that, normally, about 1 percent of red...
Acute glomerulonephritis, sometimes called acute nephritic syndrome, most often affects children between the ages of 2 and 10 after a streptococcal infection, although adults may also develop the disease. Other bacterial and viral infections and...
Cerebral malaria is a dangerous form of malaria which affects the brain. Cerebral malaria is caused by plasmodium falciparum, a protozoan parasite. Plasmodium falciparum causes ring-like lesions in the brain leading to changes in mental status and...
Chloroquine and proguanil are two medications that can be prescribed for the prevention of malaria. Malaria is caused by a parasite that affects the blood and gains access to the bloodstream of patients via bites from contaminated mosquitoes. This...
Quinine is an alkaloid compound that is most commonly used to treat malaria. Malaria spreads when humans are bitten by infected mosquitoes. Quinine can be used to treat this parasitic infection and belongs to a class of drugs called...
Thrombocytopenia means a low number of thrombocytes, or platelet cells, in the blood. Made in the bone marrow, platelets help blood to clot when needed; a very low platelet count can cause dangerous bleeding. Thrombocytopenia has many causes. When...
