Mitochondria have the important job of changing the nutrients within a cell into energy. Yet, it has only been 10 years since mitochondrial diseases have gained importance, according to Gregory Barsh, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Pediatrics and...
The increasing prevalence of allergies is a rising health concern. Environmental substances and certain proteins found in foods can elicit allergic responses in susceptible individuals. There is no cure for allergies, and the desire for...
Muscle pain, muscle weakness and paralysis can be signs of serious muscular problems. MedlinePlus says that muscle disorders can occur as a result of injury, overuse, infections, medications, genetics and inflammation. Muscular system diseases...
Mitochondria are tiny, membrane-enclosed organelles within your cells. Most scientists agree that mitochondria evolved from free-living bacteria that were engulfed by other cells and eventually developed a symbiotic relationship with those larger...
Dementia occurs as a result of a variety of health conditions and diseases that cause damage to brain cells or the connections and communication between brain cells. Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. One in eight older...
A genetic disorder is caused when an abnormality in the genetic framework of an individual is present. Genes are passed from parents to child. When a mutation of a gene occurs, it prevents it from developing normally. Some genetic disorders are...
Acetyl-L-carnitine, or ALCAR, is a nutritional supplement that is an acetylated form of the amino acid L-carnitine. L-carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid that is produced by your body and serves various functions. Once ALCAR is ingested,...
Protein deficiency diseases are conditions resulting in low levels of particular proteins. The cause of protein deficiency diseases is often genetic, meaning that a person inherits a faulty or missing gene from a parent. There are several...
Almost all human disease has a genetic basis, even those associated with lifestyle choices such as obesity, heart disease and alcoholism. So why do genetic diseases occur in some people, but not in others? The answer lies in the human genome. ...
Losing weight with cold showers is possible, according to the 2008 study, "Human Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Uncoupling Is Associated With Cold Induced Adaptive Thermogenesis." This means that human brown fat tissue can increase fat burning in...
L-carnitine is synthesized from two amino acids, lysine and methionine, and is required for the movement of fatty acids to the mitochondria of the cells for energy production. Nutritional supplements of L-carnitine salts are beneficial for the...
The calories burned during anaerobic exercise vary depending on the intensity and types of exercise performed. Anaerobic compound weightlifting exercises, which articulate multiple joints, generally burn more calories than isolated weightlifting...
Although L-carnitine is classified as a non-essential amino acid, it's vitally important to the health and functioning of the human body. Under normal circumstances, the body can produce all the L-carnitine it needs by chemically synthesizing it...
Coenzyme Q10, or CoQ10 is an essential factor in healthy mitochondrial function and the production of cellular energy. It is an important antioxidant which helps to protect the body from harmful free-radicals and also helps to conserve and...
The forearm ischemic exercise test, sometimes referred to as a forearm exercise test, is a blood test that measures ammonia and lactate levels during both exercise and rest periods. The test is commonly used to determine the body's ability to...
R-alpha lipoic acid is alpha lipoic acid in its purest form. Alpha lipoic acid, or ALA, is a combination of: R-alpha lipoic acid--R-ALA--the active isomer and S-ALA, the inactive isomer. R-alpha lipoic acid is a potent antioxidant with many...
Coenzyme Q10, a compound with an unwieldy name that's often abbreviated to CoQ10, helps cells in the body form another unwieldy-sounding substance, adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. Adenosine triphosphate supplies a cell with energy. CoQ10 is found...
You can gain muscle and lose fat at the same time with resistance training. Your body burns fat for physical activity that exceeds 20 minutes, according to Medline Plus. Perform resistance training, such as weightlifting, for 45 to 90 minutes per...
Cellular respiration is the process of converting the biochemical energy contained within nutrients into a more readily available form of energy known as ATP. Sugar, or glucose, is a common nutrient broken down in the process; however, you may...
Acetyl L-carnitine is substance that is present naturally in plants and animals. It is also sold as a dietary supplement that purportedly improves brain health. Scientific studies show that there is some support for such claims. However, consult...
Coenzyme Q10 is a compound present in mitochondria of every cell in the body. It is created in the body and obtained in the diet. Research is showing promise for the ability of coQ10 to affect symptoms related to neurological disease. Since coQ10...
Your body burns fat during your workout when you perform aerobic exercise. However, your body burns fat after resistance exercise workouts, such as weightlifting. This type of exercise builds lean muscle tissue and may enhance your muscular...
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disease that affects nearly 1 million people in the U.S., according to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation. People affected by the disease may experience stiffness in the limbs, tremor, difficulty...
Your cells need a continuous supply of energy to maintain their membranous envelopes, to regulate the movement of fluids and electrolytes, to synthesize an astonishing array of proteins, enzymes, chemical messengers and genetic material and to...
Protein is an essential part of your body, found in every cell, tissue and organ. Protein is broken down in the body into amino acids -- protein's building blocks. There are 20 amino acid varieties, some of which cannot be made by your body. These...
You need muscular endurance to cope with all the events of your day, like walking to the bus stop or carrying groceries up a long flight of stairs. Muscular endurance is your ability to perform repetitive contractions of a single exercise over a...
Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder that affects brain cells or neurons responsible for muscle movement. Symptoms of Parkinson's may include trembling hands, jaws, legs or fingers, slow movement and poor balance and coordination. Diet may play...
CoQ10 became linked to ALS due to associations between the nutrient, cellular mitochondria and motor neuron death. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, is also known as motor neuron disease. Motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles...
Carnitine is of interest when it comes to chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) because it is needed for mitochondrial energy production in your body. Disturbances in this energy-production process are a potential cause of this syndrome. Some researchers...
