There are only two types of heparin. Heparin and low-molecular-weight heparin are the most commonly used anticoagulant medications that are not in pill form, according to the text "Williams Hematology." Physicians decide which type of heparin to...
Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases, are naturally occurring enzymes with the ability to cleave, or cut, a specific site on a DNA molecule. A common research tool in the field of molecular biology, restriction enzymes...
Although dietary cholesterol is only found in foods containing animal fat, coffee can increase your cholesterol levels. Caffeinated and decaffeinated coffee both have this effect, and it all depends on how the coffee is brewed.
Nitrocellulose is a crucial component of the western blot procedure, also known as protein immunblot. It is used to analyze the molecular weight of a particular protein in a given tissue sample, or to measure the amounts of protein it contains,...
Never Scrub is a toilet-cleaning product advertised to remove dirt and stains in toilets without having to physically scrub the toilet bowl. Attached within the tank of the toilet, Never Scrub delivers cleaning ingredients directly to the toilet...
Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients that are necessary for health but not made by the body. According to Dr. Bill Sears, one of the nation's leading pediatricians, omega-3 fatty acids are vital for the development of the brain, eye, and...
Measuring pH balance through urine testing can help you determine whether your kidneys. adrenal glands, and lungs are functioning by properly filtering blood and maintaining proper acid and alkaline balance in the bloodstream. You can test your pH...
Resveratrol is a chemoprevention agent derived from grapes, purple grape juice, red wine, as well as some peanuts and berries. It is also considered a phytoestrogen because it can mimic or block the effects of estrogen depending on the dose and...
The grape seed resveratrol is a promising cancer chemopreventive agent. It has been shown to exert an antitumor effect on breast cancer cells in vivo, according to the Stanford University's Knowledge Systems, AI Laboratory. Resveratrol is also...
Although humans are born with all, or almost all, of the brain cells that they will ever have, brain development continues throughout infancy. A newborn’s brain develops by forming connections between nerve cells, connections reinforced by...
Fish oil supplements contain oil from the fatty tissues of fish. Because contaminants in the ocean also accumulate in the fatty tissues, you may worry about the potential for contamination with methylmercury or polychlorinated biphenyls, also...
Thirty to 40 percent of women with endometriosis also suffer from infertility. The exact link between endometriosis and infertility is not fully understood, but several symptoms of endometriosis can contribute to infertility. Endometriosis occurs...
Supplements can be a great addition to a proper training and nutrition program. Unfortunately, there are thousands of supplements on the market claiming to be the best at building rock-hard muscle. Although most of these claims are false, a few...
PABA is an acronym for the molecular compound para-aminobenzoic acid. You find this compound in sunscreen and skin care products, and also some natural plants and grains. PABA can be a poisonous substance if ingested, and also causes serious...
Alpha glucose is a specific isomer of glucose. Glucose can exist in a variety of different molecular shapes, each one having unique properties. Some shapes occur naturally, others are the products of synthetic laboratory reactions. The different...
Students interested in a career in the field of biology will find many opportunities for study at New Jersey schools. A biology major provides a solid foundation for those considering careers in medicine and other allied health fields. Biology...
N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an amino acid important for assisting the body in conducting functions on the molecular level and providing an antioxidant source to fight against respiratory and neurodegenerative disorders. It has been shown to provide...
Glycerin and glycerine are common names for glycerol. It's a clear, viscous liquid at room temperature and has no odor. Glycerin is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry and it's a component of many lipids. Glycerin is also highly soluble and...
Bitter melon, also known by its Latin name Momordica charantia, originates from tropical and subtropical areas of the world and is used in various Asian foods, says the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Snow peas, or Pisum sativum, are young...
Grape seed oil extract contains high quantities of vitamin E, flavonoid antioxidants, the essential fatty acid linoleic acid and antioxidant compounds known as oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes, or OPCs. Grape seed oil also contains oleic acid...
Celiac disease, also known as sprue, is a condition whereby sensitivity to the protein gluten leads to intestinal damage, malabsorption of nutrients and immune system complications. Gluten is predominantly in wheat, rye and barley. Recent advances...
Homocysteine, a toxic waste product that results from the metabolism of another amino acid, is used as a marker for cardiovascular disease risk because of its damaging effects on blood vessels. Homocysteine may contribute to heart disease risk in...
Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone in the body that is responsible for maintaining sleep. You may already have heard of its use as a supplement to help you sleep or to help with jet lag. It is now being studied for more than just sleep...
Anxiety, which is a disabling mental condition brought on by several psychological and social factors, is usually treated with medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. Several essential oils have been shown to effectively relieve the major...
Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) is by chemical definition classified among the substances known as phospholipids. Phospholipids, particularly phosphatidylcholine, the precursor of lysophosphatidylcholine, in general, are part of the structure of...
Xanthan gum is a thickening agent used in many foods, medications and cosmetic products. Produced by fermenting simple sugar with bacteria, xanthan gum has strong binding properties, which makes it an effective choice as an emulsifying agent. It...
Sperm abnormalities can be due to sperm production or final maturation errors resulting in defects in sperm quantity and quality. Exposure to environmental toxins can also induce sperm abnormalities.
