Xanax, or alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine and as such is most commonly associated with a high risk of abuse and dependence--and the very common side effect of dry mouth. Xanax is most often used to treat a number of anxiety disorders and panic...
Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system primarily affecting motor functions. Approximately 1 million Americans live with the disease and 60,000 are newly diagnosed each year, according to Johns Hopkins...
Ambien, a brand of zolpidem tartrate, is a central nervous system depressant prescribed for sleep disorders. Ambien and Ambien CR hypnotics affect GABA receptors in the brain, which are responsible for inhibiting muscle movement and cause...
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) was pioneered in the 1990s by neurosurgeons Benabid, Pollak, and Gao, et al., as a means to provide relief from Parkinson's disease (PD) symptoms related to degeneration of body movements and tremor activity. A...
People with Parkinson's disease experience a variety of symptoms, including tremors, a slowing of movement called bradykinesia, muscle rigidity, constipation and trouble swallowing. Medications prescribed for Parkinson's patients can help manage...
Dopamine antagonists, such as haloperidol and phenothiazines, tend to increase non-REM (rapid eye movement) sleep while reducing REM sleep, according to a 2009 article written by Seiji Nishino, MD at Stanford University. These drugs have been used...
Zyprexa, generically known as olanzapine, is a medication used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. You should not take Zyprexa if you suffer from dementia, because this may lead to heart failure, pneumonia and even death. Zyprexa has...
Serotonin is a substance naturally produced by the body that aids the function of nerve cells and a healthy brain. In addition, it helps the body regulate attention, behavior and temperature. According to the Mayo Clinic, too much serotonin in the...
Mellaril, thioridazine hydrochloride, is an antipsychotic drug typically prescribed for children with schizophrenia or schizo-effective disorders. Other mental health conditions that may warrant a physician's prescription include: anxiety,...
Parkinson's disease is a disorder that affects the central nervous system and motor skills. People who have PD do not produce enough dopamine, a substance that makes people move smoothly and in a fluid motion. Many of the symptoms of PD affect...
Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders in which the brain does not properly control the muscles. According to Mayo Clinic, cerebral palsy usually becomes apparent by the age of 3. The condition is permanent and does not worsen over time.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a large and very important role in the body's cardiovascular, renal, hormonal and central nervous systems. Dopamine levels heavily influence motor function and brain thinking, and as such low levels have...
Calcium chloride is a salt. One molecule of calcium chloride contains one calcium atom and two chloride atoms. At room temperature, it is solid and it dissolves easily in water. It can be used to dry things because it rapidly absorbs water and it...
Geodon, an anti-psychotic medication indicated for use in schizophrenia and bipolar mania, blocks stimulation of serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain. Effects on other receptors in the brain are thought to be responsible for the side...
Tremors are defined as involuntary shaking movements, and tremors commonly occur in a person's hand. Three types of hand tremors can happen: A resting or static tremor occurs when the hand is at rest, and will stop when the hand starts moving;...
A seizure is a characteristic symptom of epilepsy and may be caused by birth defects, problems during pregnancy or delivery, illness, fevers, infections and poisons in the body. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center or UMMC, also...
A neurological disorder or disease affects the central and peripheral nervous system. According to the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, a child's complex and vulnerable nervous system can be damaged by traumas, infections, heredity and tumors,...
The body's movements are generated from an elaborate interaction between brain, spinal cord, nerves and muscles. Most muscle movements are voluntary, although the thoughts or stimuli that generate them are sometimes unconscious. Involuntary body...
Hypericum perforatum, commonly known as St. John's Wort, is an herbal remedy people primarily use for treating anxiety, depression and insomnia. Many side effects are possible, such as dizziness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache, increased sensitivity...
Water is the single most important nutrient in the body. It is a molecule composed of a negatively charged oxygen atom and a positively charged hydrogen atom. This unique polarity makes it a universal solvent, allowing for it to interact with...
Several categories of drugs make up drugs classified as "general anesthesia." Inhaled gasses and intravenous medications qualify as general anesthetics, drugs that cause deep sleep and loss of consciousness with absence of pain awareness and...
Chromium Picolinate is a more bio-available form of the mineral chromium, which works with insulin to metabolize carbohydrates. Needed only in trace amounts, deficiency of this mineral is uncommon. According to Care Group, the estimated daily...
Calcium is an important mineral in many of the body's functions and processes. According to the NIH's Office of Nutritional Supplements, it is the most abundant mineral in the body, stored mostly in your bones and teeth. Hypocalcemia, a condition...
A baby who has been exposed to addictive drugs or alcohol in the womb is a life that has been damaged before it's even begun. Babies of drug-addicted mothers may suffer from withdrawal, sleep disturbances, irritability, developmental delays, poor...
Rett Syndrome, a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects girls exclusively, is usually first noticed when your child is six to 18 months of age. The so-called early onset stage of Rett syndrome can be marked by signs and symptoms that include a...
Lexapro, also known as escitalopram oxalate, is an antidepressant medication that belongs to the drug category of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), according to Drugs.com. It is used to treat anxiety and major depression by...
Valerian root is used to help treat sleeping problems. Parkinson's disease is a neurological problem that can cause a variety of problems, including difficulty sleeping. The use of valerian root for treating sleeping disorders due to Parkinson's...
Celexa is the brand name of the drug citalopram. According to Drugs.com, Celexa is an antidepressant that belongs to a family of drugs known as selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The medications work by balancing serotonin levels in...
Parkinson's disease is a nervous system disorder that affects movement. Psychological changes often occur as well. Many patients experience changes in their sex lives due to Parkinson's disease. This may happen at any time in the disease process...
