The hearts anatomy consists of four chambers divided by four valves. Each valve is a one-way valve that ensures blood flows in one direction only. The aortic or mitral valves are the most commonly affected by disease. Patients present with a...
Congestive heart failure, also known as heart failure, is the inability of the heart to pump the body's blood through the heart. The blood tends to pool in the heart and build up in the lungs, causing congestion. Heart failure is not a...
Congestive heart failure, or CHF, is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to body organs. This causes a build up of fluid in the lungs and other organs. CHF may be caused by chronic hypertension, coronary artery disease, heart...
Midol is a brand name of ibuprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or NSAID. Midol is a variety of this drug that is sold over the counter to treat pain associated with menstruation in women. It also may be used for other pain caused by...
Actos is the brand name of a medication generically called pioglitazone. It's used separately and together with metformin, insulin or other drugs to help in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. The prescription medication is available in pill form....
Tenormin is the brand name of the drug atenolol. Doctors often prescribe atenolol to patients with hypertension and heart problems. When you talk to your doctor about taking Tenormin or any other form of atenolol, be sure to disclose any known...
Initially congestive heart failure causes patients to be short of breath and unable to exert themselves.The condition is caused by weakened or damaged heart vessels that cannot pump sufficient blood to the heart, according to the American Heart...
Although a heart murmur may be indicative of a serious condition that could limit your ability to exercise, many people continue to practice activities such as hot yoga normally while living with a murmur. Many heart murmurs are known as innocent...
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) is a condition characterized by rapid heartbeats that originate in the upper chamber of the heart. The focus of this arrhythmia usually is electrical fibers that are sending electrical impulses at rates faster or...
Aldara cream is a topical medication that contains imiquimod. It is used to treat specific skin diseases, such as superficial basal cell carcinomas (sBCC) and external warts on the genitals and rectum. Aldara comes in individual dosage packets...
Bright's disease is an historical classification of kidney diseases that today includes acute and chronic nephritis (sometimes also known as nephritic syndrome or glomerulonephritis). Nephritis is caused by an inflammation of the internal...
Levothyroxine is the generic name of a drug prescribed in the treatment of hypothyroidism, goiters and thyroid cancer. It is sold under such brand names as Unithroid, Levothroid, Synthroid and Levoxyl. Hypothyroidism sufferers have a condition in...
Beta-adrenergic receptor blockers, commonly known as beta blockers, are a class of drugs that lower blood pressure by blocking the effects of the hormone adrenaline, the Mayo Clinic says. These drugs dilate blood vessels and cause the heart to...
Pericarditis means inflammation of the covering of the heart, called the pericardium. The pericardium has several important functions, including protecting the heart from infection and containing the heart so it can't overexpand when your blood...
Beta blockers are types of medications used to treat high blood pressure by blocking the effects of epinephrine (adrenaline) and decreasing both the rate and force of the heartbeat; these kinds of medications also lessen vascular constriction,...
Although intravenous fluid bags all look similar, the fluids they contain can have markedly different effects on the human body. Intravenous fluids can be isotonic, meaning their electrolyte composition is similar to that of human blood;...
Amyloidosis is a family of rare diseases that occur when an abnormal protein called amyloid builds up inside the organs. Amyloid is commonly created in the bone marrow, allowing it to be deposited into any tissue or organ. Cardiac amyloidosis...
The American Heart Association reports that approximately 5 million Americans have congestive heart failure (CHF). CHF affects every body system. The heart cannot pump enough blood to the body. Tissues and organs do not receive vital nutrients and...
A code of conduct for organized sport helps to curb excessive behavior. In many youth sports leagues and high school sports, players, their family members and coaches agree to behave in a civil and rational manner while playing in, coaching or...
Metoprolol belongs to the class of medications known as beta blockers. It is most commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure and chest pain, also called angina, and sometimes given to prevent migraine headaches. Metoprolol slows the heart...
A nursing diagnosis is a statement that describes a problem related to a patient's disease. A nurse makes a nursing diagnosis by interviewing and examining a patient to find out what issues they have because of the disease or illness they...
Painless swelling of the foot may occur due to many reasons, according to MedlinePlus. The natural effect of gravity upon the body can result in painless feet swelling. This occurs when fluids shift from within the blood vessels of the lower...
Every year, around 35,000 infants are born with heart defects in the United States, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Such malformations result in abnormal blood circulation through the four chambers of the heart and...
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that lays across the front of the lower throat. A healthy thyroid produces a hormone called thyroxine, or T4, which is converted to the more active hormone, triiodothyronine, or T3. These hormones work all...
A goiter is simply an enlarged thyroid gland. Symptoms can occur when the thyroid increases in size and compresses other structures in the neck like the esophagus and windpipe. According to the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists,...
Goiter is the swelling of the thyroid gland, which is a small gland located in the neck. The thyroid gland produces thyroxine and triidothyronine, hormones important for bodily functions such as metabolism and the control of body temperature....
Tonsils are lymphatic tissue situated at the back of your throat. Tonsillitis is an infection of your tonsils. Tonsillitis, if untreated, can lead to complications. The complications of a tonsil infection are an abscess, sleep disturbances...
Spider veins are small, superficial, dilated blood vessels that occur on the legs, ankles, face or other parts of the body. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) states that spider veins may appear as unconnected lines or take on a sunburst or...
Toprol or Toprol-XL is the brand name for the medication metoprolol. According to Drugs.com, an online drug reference, Toprol is classified as a beta-adrenergic blocking agent or beta-blocker. This type of medication is helpful in treating heart...
Liver disease is a collection of several different diseases affecting the liver. Watch this video to learn about the various diseases and how to prevent and treat them.
Learn Kenpo delayed sword techniques in this free American Kenpo martial arts training video.
