In nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine appropriately, causing the creation of a large amount of dilute urine and the consumption of large amounts of water, according to the Penn State Milton S. Hershey...
When most people think of diabetes, they associate the term with high sugar levels. However, this kind of diabetes is called diabetes mellitus, as diabetes is a general term that refers to abnormalities with the urine. Diabetes insipidus is an...
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is a disease of the kidney that impairs water conservation. The kidney is unable to respond to the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopression, according to the Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus Foundation. Normally, the...
Gadolinium-based contrast material used in conjunction with magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, causes nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients with kidney disease. Patients with kidney failure have a greater risk. According to the U.S. Food and...
Gadolinium is a chemical that acts like a dye and is used to increase the accuracy of magnetic resonance images, or MRIs. Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) can cause nephrogenic systemic fibrosis in patients who have reduced kidney...
As defined by The University of Maryland Medical Center, lumbar magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, is a noninvasive diagnostic technique that utilizes radio waves and a magnetic field for creating 3-D images of the lumbar spine. Lumbar MRI is...
Excessive thirst and polyuria combined with excessive sodium in the blood can be signs of a serious health problem. All three conditions can be tell-tale symptoms of chronic diseases: Visit your doctor at the first sign of any of them. Three...
The main symptom of diabetes insipidus is excessive urination, which is also characteristic of persons with type 1 diabetes. However, these two diseases are distinct and unrelated. Diabetes insipidus is caused by a defect in centers in the brain...
Diabetes insipidus is a disorder in which a person experiences increased production of urine that is much more diluted than normal, according to the Diabetes Insipidus Foundation, a non-profit foundation devoted to the treatment and prevention of...
Diabetes insipidus is a condition in which your kidneys are unable to conserve water. The amount of water your body conserves is controlled by anti-diuretic hormone, which is produced by a region in your brain called the hypothalamus. Diabetes...
Diabetes insipidus is entirely different from diabetes mellitus, or what most people refer to simply as "diabetes." Diabetes insipidus is marked by the frequent production of large amounts of urine, which is typically clear and very dilute....
Gadolinium is a contrast material used during magnetic resonant imaging, MRI. Not all MRIs require the use of contrast material and other options exist. However, these options have higher potential for allergic reaction. Gadolinium has a low...
Diabetes insipidus is a form of diabetes entirely different from diabetes mellitus, though both disorders can lead to excessive urination. Diabetes mellitus is caused by impairment of the kidneys' ability to absorb water, which means that large...
When a person is told that they have diabetes they immediately think high blood sugar, but diabetes comes in two main forms. Diabetes mellitus is the form of diabetes that is associated with high blood sugar, commonly known as type 2 diabetes or...
Diabetes insipidus, or DI, is a very rare disease caused by a disruption in the body's signals to the kidneys to reabsorb fluids. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), one of the National Institutes of...
Diabetes insipidus is rare disease in which the primary symptom is excessive urine production. When the body is running low on fluids, the pituitary gland signals to the hypothalamus to produce vasopressin, a protein that signals the kidneys to...
Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI for short, is a type of noninvasive imaging procedure that lets a doctor view inside the body. A brain MRI scan may be recommended if a doctor suspects that a patient has some type of brain problem, such as a...
Potassium is the most abundant positively charged ion found in cell. Adequate levels of blood potassium are needed for maintaining proper functioning of the heart, muscles and nerves. The kidneys play a major role in the regulation of blood...
Diabetes Insipidus (DI) is a failure of the kidneys to conserve water along with the production of copious amounts of dilute (insipid) urine, leading to dehydration and a persistent cycle of thirst, water drinking and frequent urination. This is...
According to a 2008 article in the European Journal of Radiology, gadolinium is a heavy metal used to enhance the resolution of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI.) Free gadolinium is highly toxic, therefore gadolinium contrast agents (Gd-CAs)...
Magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI, is a method of scanning the body that provides clear, detailed pictures of organs and soft tissue in the human body. A contrast dye is sometimes used to enhance the quality of the scans, although most scanners...
Diabetes mellitus is caused by problems with a pancreatic hormone called insulin, while diabetes insipidus occurs due to issues associated with antidiuretic hormones. Insulin removes glucose from the blood; antidiuretic hormone controls the amount...
If your child is affected by a kidney disorder, her body may have difficulty achieving a fluid balance, which may lead to water retention. For this reason, children with kidney diseases may be placed on a low-sodium or restricted-fluid diet....
Diabetes insipidus, or DI, is a condition characterized by excessive urination and extreme thirst. It is unrelated to diabetes mellitus, which is a disorder of glucose metabolism. DI is usually caused by insufficient production of a pituitary...
The Office of Dietary Supplements of the National Institute of Health reports that 99 percent of the body's calcium content is found in the bones and teeth. The remaining 1 percent in the bloodstream, muscles and cells is used for dilation and...
The nerves and muscles need sodium to work normally. Sodium also helps maintain water balance and blood pressure in the body. Normally, there is more sodium in the bloodstream and less inside the cells. When the concentration of sodium in the...
A protein channel is a passage through a cell membrane used for communication between the outside and inside of a cell. Protein channels are the cells control system. Transporting water, chemical and electric signals, they affect the function of...
Numerous factors can cause hypernatremia, or high sodium levels in the blood. According to the Penn State Milton S. Hershey College of Medicine, hypernatremia is a greater than normal concentration of sodium in a person's blood. An electrolyte,...
Hypercalcemia, or high levels of calcium in the blood, is defined by the Merck Manual as a calcium concentration greater than 10.4 milligrams per deciliter, or mg/dL. Hypercalcemia may or may not cause any signs or symptoms. The most common...
