AIDS, or autoimmunodeficiency disease, refers to a potentially lethal disease in which the human immunodeficiency virus invades the cells throughout the body and makes it difficult for the body to defend itself against infection. The Mayo Clinic...
HIV positive women who become pregnant will need to work closely with their physicians to make decisions about antiretroviral medications. If a woman decides to stop all her medications during pregnancy, her viral load could increase and she...
The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is a disease that systematically destroys the body's immune system, according to MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. The disease can...
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, results in a life-threatening condition that compromises the body's immune system. The Mayo Clinic states that more than 39.5 million people have contracted HIV. Without treatment, HIV can...
HIV, also known as the human immunodeficiency virus, refers to a chronic and potentially fatal disease in which a person's immune system is weakened. The immune system is responsible for fighting infection. The Mayo Clinic says that typical HIV...
HIV is a retrovirus, which means that its genetic material is initially stored in the form of RNA, as opposed to the DNA which human cells use. Antiretroviral therapies, which are used to treat HIV infections, target several different steps in the...
Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is a devastating diagnosis. Over time, this infection progresses to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS. AIDS destroys the immune system, and the body cannot protect itself from invading...
Though HIV is an incurable disease, several medications slow its progression. Many of these medications work by preventing the HIV virus from producing more copies of itself. Several classes of HIV antiretroviral medications have been approved by...
Simvastatin is a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, commonly known as a statin. It is available with a doctor's prescription only and is used to reduce the levels of bad LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and total cholesterol. It may also raise HDL...
HIV, also known as human immunodeficiency virus, is an infection that, during its advance stages, can develop into to AIDS or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, a disease that affects the body's cells and immune system. HIV is transmitted through...
Human immune deficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) continues to pose a challenge for treatment. According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAD), there are more than 1...
The World Health Organization (WHO) states that 33.4 million people around the world are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a sexually transmitted disease that severely weakens the patient's immune system. No cure exists for HIV...
A virus, considered a microorganism, consists of an ultramicroscopic fragment of either DNA or RNA with a protein sheath wrapped around it. Unlike bacteria, viruses do not grow, play no valuable role in earthly life and show no sign of activity...
Ambien, the brand of zolpidem, is a prescription medication indicated for the treatment of insomnia on a short-term basis. It belongs to the class of medications called the nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics. Ambien is able to reduce the amount of time...
The human immunodeficiency virus infection cripples the immune system of the body, leading to the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put the number of people living with...
Citalopram is a prescription drug used for the treatment of depression. Other uses of citalopram include treatment of dementia, smoking cessation, alcohol abuse, obsessive compulsive disorder in children and diabetic neuropathy; these indications...
No cure exists for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), the virus that causes AIDS. Treatment options focus on slowing the replication of the virus. As HIV enters the body, it attacks the CD4 cells, specific type of white blood cell necessary for...
HIV is a viral infection of white blood cells, the cells that contribute to the immune system, by the human immunodeficiency virus. The virus enters the white blood cell by interacting with factors on the surface of the cell, duplicates its...
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, or AIDS, can affect patients' brains, causing AIDS dementia complex. Before HIV progresses into AIDS, the condition is called HIV-associated dementia. The virus affects parts of the brain, such as the basal...
The goals of treatment for HIV-infected children are to maximally suppress the viral load, prevent destruction of the immune system and decrease the development of resistant HIV strains. The Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical...
The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, destroys white blood cells of the immune system called CD4+ cells. This leaves the body unable to protect itself against other invading organisms. When the virus damages enough of the immune system to make...
Infection with human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, causes AIDS, a condition in which the immune system becomes weakened, leaving patients vulnerable to life-threatening opportunistic infections. HIV is a retrovirus composed of a genome made from...
The first drug to treat and manage HIV infection and AIDS was approved in 1987, and today, more than 20 antiretroviral, or anti-HIV, drugs are available, according to 2009 information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. However, it is...
High blood pressure, or hypertension, which is a risk factor for heart disease and stroke, is usually symptom-free. As such, it is sometimes known as the "silent killer." The U.K. National Health Service's website, NHS Choices, states that...
Medical professionals order liver function tests to evaluate overall liver health. With liver function tests, the laboratory measures the levels of certain proteins and chemicals in the blood. Abnormally high liver function test results may...
The HIV virus that causes AIDS is a retrovirus, an RNA virus that uses the cell's machinery to transcribe itself into DNA and integrate itself into the genetic material of the cell before creating more RNA viral particles to send out and infect...
The liver cleanses the body of foreign substances, produces blood clotting factors, aids in food digestion and metabolizes most drugs. Viral infections, alcohol abuse, toxic poisoning, and autoimmune disease are potential causes of liver injury....
Human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is a type of retrovirus that replaces normal cellular DNA with its own viral genetic material, causing progressive damage to the body's immune system. HIV infection can eventually lead to the life-threatening...
Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, causes slowly progressive destruction of the immune system. Late-stage HIV infection, or AIDS, is characterized by vulnerability to numerous types of infections. Antiviral drugs, known as...
