An oophorectomy is the removal of one or both your ovaries (female reproductive structure responsible for producing eggs and generating hormones). When one ovary is removed, the procedure is called a unilateral oophorectomy, and when both ovaries...
A salpingo-oophorectomy is the removal of the uterine tube, also known as the fallopian tube, and ovary on one or both sides. If it is done on one side, adverse effects are generally limited to standard risks of surgery. If it is performed on both...
Surgical removal of both ovaries is medically known as bilateral oophorectomy. Since the ovaries manage hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle, including estrogen and progesterone, removing the ovaries causes surgical menopause. The side...
A hysterectomy, the surgical removal of the uterus, is done for many reasons, including abnormal uterine bleeding, cancer and endometriosis. Hysterectomies are often performed concurrently with resection of the ovaries, known as bilateral...
An oophorectomy is a surgery to remove one or both of your ovaries. This surgery is performed for a variety of reasons, including ovarian cancer, cysts, endometriosis or abscesses on your ovarian tubes. The surgery may also help to reduce the...
The endometrium is the lining of a woman's uterus. Endometrial cancer occurs when malignant cancer cells begin to grow and spread in the uterus. Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding, uterine cramping, painful...
Endometrial cancer occurs when malignant cancer cells invade the inside lining of the uterus (endometrium) and begin to grow and spread. Endometrial cancer may be discovered by pap smear, endometrial biopsy, and dilation and curettage (D&C)....
A tubalectomy, medically known as a salpingectomy, is a surgery to remove one or both fallopian tubes. Salpingectomies are performed for many reasons including fallopian tube infection, ectopic pregnancy or to decrease the risks of ovarian cancer...
When ovarian cancer is diagnosed, it is staged. Staging involves using a standardized classification to describe the spread and extent of a cancer. This helps to guide treatment options and prognosis. For ovarian cancer, stages range from Stage I,...
Hysterectomy surgery involves either making an incision in the abdomen to remove the uterus or removing it through the vagina. The method used to perform the procedure is determined by the surgeon, based on individual situations. There are three...
The uterus has an inner lining called the endometrium, which thickens during pregnancy or sheds and becomes the menstrual flow. Most endometrial carcinomas are cancers of the cells in the endometrium, and nearly all cancers of the uterus start in...
If ever you get pain in the abdomen, so severe and serious that it brings on fever and vomiting, call in your doctor promptly. If you also feel cold, clammy, and lightheaded and struggle for breath, it is an emergency. It is possible that...
Surgical menopause is caused by the removal of both ovaries (oophorectomy), which stops the process of estrogen production. Normally as ovaries age, less estrogen is produced and natural menopause begins. This process, called perimenopause, allows...
Fallopian tubes are the small tubes on each side of the uterus that link the ovaries to the uterus. Fallopian tube cancer begins when cells in one or both fallopian tubes change and grow uncontrollably, forming a mass called a tumor, states...
Menopause is a natural stage of a woman's life and marks the end of her fertility. The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) defines menopause as being the state a woman reaches when she does not have a menstrual period for more than a full...
A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus and sometimes the ovaries and fallopian tubes as well. Although it is often called a hysterectomy, the medically correct term for removing the uterus, tubes and ovaries is...
Ovarian cancer is cancer that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive glands in women that produce eggs. Although ovarian cancer may be diagnosed at any stage, the American Cancer Society states that less than 20 percent of all ovarian cancers are...
Many medical conditions require the removal of the ovaries along with the uterus. There is an operation known as a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salping oopherectomy, or TAH/BSO. The removal of the uterus--the hysterectomy...
Hormone therapy is a systemic therapy used to treat breast cancer. The American Cancer Society estimates that two out of three breast cancers are estrogen-dependent, which means estrogen helps the cancer grow. Hormone therapy is used to block or...
Books found at local bookstores attempt to define the psychological differences between men and women. Yet, anatomically it is clear that ovaries, breasts and the uterus distinguish women from men. Sometimes, the reproductive organs can become...
Many health care providers will cover replacement therapy using bioindentical substances, according to Employers Resource. These drugs, similar to the body's natural hormones, can help postmenopausal women cope with age-related changes. Menopause...
Many women get ovarian cysts at some point in their lives. Most of the time, these harmless fluid-filled sacs that attach to the ovaries go away on their own, particularly during childbearing years. When a fluid-filled cyst remains less than two...
Surgical menopause is the removal of a woman's ovaries during surgery. Only the ovaries may be removed, or the woman may have a partial or total hysterectomy. Removing the uterus and fallopian tubes will not cause surgical menopause, only the...
Endometrial cancer, sometimes called uterine cancer, is defined as the growth of cancerous cells in the lining of the uterus, which is called the endometrium. In the United States, more than 43,000 women are estimated to be diagnosed with...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, breast cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death among women in the U.S. after lung cancer. Improvements in screening and adequate treatment continue to improve the survival...
Cervical cancer treatment depends upon the stage of cancer development. Cancerous cells are assessed first by a pap smear, followed by a biopsy of the cervical tissue. Disease staging ranges from zero to four. Stage 0 is the precancerous stage...
Metastatic breast cancer is the most advanced and lethal stage of breast cancer. Cancer cells have spread to other organs beyond the breast in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The body uses hormones to tell the cells to grow and to...
Uterine cancer is usually cancer starting from the inner lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. Advanced uterine cancer means cancer that has spread beyond the uterus, typically stage three to four. According to the National Institutes of...
According to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 11,000 women discover that they have cervical cancer each year. Cervical cancer is the most common type of cancer involving the female reproductive tract. If detected early, cervical...