Opioids, also known as narcotics, are a class of medications used to control pain. They are the most effective pain medications. Examples of frequently used drugs are oxycodone, morphine, codeine and fentanyl. As a class, opiods have a high...
Pain sufferers need relief, and must be treated with the appropriate strength and type of medication for their ailment. Even though most pain can be successfully treated, many patients still suffer needlessly, according to the book "Palliative...
Having face and neck pain is a pain. Whether acute or chronic, whether its cause relates to something you did or is due to factors out of your control, living with this type of pain is difficult. To make matters worse, available pain medications...
The two bones that comprise the hip joint are the thigh bone, or femur, and the acetabulum, a concave depression in the pelvic bone. The head of the femur is dome-shaped and fits into the pocket made by the acetabulum. The hip is a ball-and-socket...
The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine defines a pain reliever as "an analgesic medication that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness." More than 76 million Americans have periods of chronic pain, according to the National Center for...
Fatigue and dizziness are symptoms that can be related to many medical conditions, such as treatment for cancer, substance abuse, alcoholism, altitude sickness, or strict dieting. Health care providers rely on a comprehensive health history to...
Arthritis is not one condition but is a general term doctors use to describe more than 100 conditions affecting approximately 46 million adults and 300,000 children in the United States, according to the Arthritis Foundation. These conditions...
Massage therapy has many uses. It is used to reduce pain in people with chronic conditions such as lower back pain, fibromyalgia and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Sometimes, massage therapists incorporate stretching into their routine to help...
There are many different causes for aching legs. MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, in an essay on "Leg Pain," lists 19 different medical conditions that cause aching legs, ranging from varicose veins to slipped back...
Back pain is something almost everyone deals with at some point in their lives, but determining whether it's a pinched nerve, spinal problem, strained muscle or pulled muscle can be difficult without a physician's examination. However, certain...
The spine divides into three regions: the cervical spine, which is the neck area; the thoracic spine, which includes the upper area of the back, before the inward curve; and the lumbar spine, which extends from the curved area to the base, or...
Androgens, male hormones the best known of which is testosterone, have long been used in pharmacologic preparations. The Online Drug Information Center identifies propionate as form of testosterone ester, or salt, used clinically. Testosterone is...
The National Institutes of Health suggest several causes of male breast pain which can be linked to medical conditions from gynecomastia to alcoholism with liver damage, injuries, mediation use, shingles or mastitis--an infection in the breast...
Adhesive capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition where the ligaments and tissue in the shoulder joint become inflamed and stiff. The result is chronic pain, tightness and sometimes an inability to lift the arm overhead. The...
Tylenol 3 is a prescription pain medication. It is available through a physician only, and recommended for mild to moderate pain relief. Tylenol 3 is also called Tylenol with Codeine since it includes codeine with acetaminophen. It is recommended...
Excedrin Migraine is an over-the-counter pain medication produced by Novartis. The National Headache Foundation lists several unique forms of migraines that all include pain as a primary symptom of the headache phase except for silent migraines....
Neuropathy occurs when nerves outside the brain stem and spinal cord are damaged. It can result from injury, infections, exposure to toxins or diabetes. Those with neuropathy may experience numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, or pain in...
Back pain is on the list of the most common medical concerns for people in the United States, according to the Patient Education Institute. Because you have most likely experienced back pain at some point, you know it can affect your whole body...
Actonel (risedronate sodium) represents one of the bisphosphonates physicians prescribe to slow bone deterioration and fight osteoporosis. Postmenopausal women take the medication to avoid spinal fractures and older men take the medication to keep...
Shingles, or herpes zoster, is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the chickenpox virus. Once an individual comes down with chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in nerve tissues near the spinal cord and brain. MayoClinic.com points out that...
Vitamin D deficiency, also called hypovitaminosis D, is a shortage of vitamin D in the human body. It occurs more frequently in several high-risk groups, but can happen to anyone of any age or background. Left untreated, vitamin D deficiency can...
Echinacea, also referred to as purple coneflower, has been used for hundreds of years as an herbal remedy to treat conditions from wounds to snakebites. Echinacea is often used to treat colds and boost the immune system. According to Georgetown...
Experiencing a rotator cuff tear or rotator cuff impingement affects your ability to move you shoulder, according to FamilyDoctor.org. Exercising the rotator cuff will help strengthen your shoulder and improve the range of motion in your shoulder....
The common term “cedar” applies to a variety of coniferous trees in the cedar, juniper and cypress families. All types produce allergenic cedar pollen, which causes allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, in some people whose bodies are...
Oxalic acid is a naturally occurring compound in many plant foods. It is used in industry as a bleaching agent and for rust removal. In your body, oxalic acid can combine with calcium in the kidneys to form kidney stones in susceptible people....
