Are you tired and your joints ache, yet you eat right and stay physically fit? You may a have vitamin D deficiency. It is estimated that 1 billion people throughout the world do not get enough vitamin D. High rates of vitamin D deficiency lead to...
Thyroidectomy is the removal of the thyroid gland. This invasive surgical procedure must be performed carefully to prevent the accidental removal of parathyroid glands, which are located on the back surface of the thyroid gland. Accidental removal...
Parathyroid surgery is a fairly common procedure. Undergoing a parathyroidectomy, the removal of the parathyroids, is usually a decision made by the patient and surgeon after enduring severe symptoms related to hyperparathyroidism (excess...
Overactive thyroid glands produce too much thyroid hormone, resulting in a condition called hyperthyroidism, according to womentowomen.com. Symptoms of overactive thyroid glands can include heart palpitations, insomnia, increased appetite,...
The body needs precise regulation of minerals such as phosphorus. Many of the organs work together to regulate these levels. The intestines absorb minerals, while the kidneys intestines can excrete them, and certain organs can store and release...
The thyroid, a gland located in the front of the neck, releases chemicals that control the body's energy level. According to the American Cancer Society, the thyroid is comprised mainly of two cell types: follicular cells, which use iodine from...
Thyroid cancer or another thyroid disorder can necessitate a thyroidectomy, or removal of all or part of the thyroid gland. If you take thyroid replacement hormone, you must follow specific instructions as to the time you ingest both your...
Hyperparathyroidism is a condition in which your parathyroid gland secretes unusually high levels of hormone. An estimated 100,000 people develop this condition each year in the United States, according to the National Endocrine and Metabolic...
About 99 percent of calcium in the body is in the bones. The remaining 1 percent is maintained in a specific concentration in the blood, allowing muscle contraction and nerve impulse transmission to occur. Increased amounts of calcium in the body...
Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery was developed in the 1990s to treat hyperparathyroidism. The only treatment for hyperparathyroidism is to remove the parathyroid gland that is causing the problem. Parathyroid surgery used to be a more...
Kidney stones result from the formation of tiny mineral crystals in the urinary tract. Most people who develop kidney stones naturally pass the stones out of their body. However, if the kidney stones do not pass naturally, a medical procedure may...
A kidney stone is a hard, crystalline material that forms in the kidney or urinary tract from the build-up of calcium and two other chemicals, oxalate and phosphate. Kidney stones are either eliminated from the body through the urine or surgically...
Most people know that calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, but calcium is also vital for nerves, heart and muscle function throughout the body. Calcium is the most plentiful mineral in the body, according to University of Maryland...
The human body has several intricate processes that maintain normal potassium and calcium levels in the blood. When organ damage, acute illness or chronic illness interrupts these processes, potassium and calcium levels may increase. Doctors refer...
Hypercalcemia is a condition marked by elevated levels of calcium in your bloodstream. Although calcium is necessary for bone health and proper heart function, too much calcium in your blood can cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal problems,...
Vitamin D is an important nutrient for many of the body's functions. Primarily, vitamin D helps in the absorption of calcium from the intestines and to maintain appropriate levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood stream. These two minerals...
Calcium is a mineral important to a number of our normal bodily functions. Its concentration in your blood is only normal within a very narrow range. Too much calcium, which is usually caused by dysregulation of your parathyroid gland, can cause a...
Calcium is the most important mineral found in bone. It is obtained primarily from dietary sources. The kidneys are important in the regulation of blood calcium levels. When blood calcium increases, there is increased excretion of calcium into the...
The thyroid gland produces thyroxine, which is a hormone that regulates how cells use energy to function. Many conditions can affect the function of the thyroid gland, and most of these conditions are treated with conservative measures. However,...
A parthyroidectomy is a surgery to remove all or some of your parathyroid gland, which regulates the levels of different minerals in your blood. There is no set long-term diet after the surgery, but it is important to make sure that you get enough...
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped gland at the base of the neck that regulates the body's metabolism. It has two lobes united by a narrow band of tissue called the isthmus. Surgery is used for a variety of thyroid disorders, including cancer...
Kidneys function to keep your blood healthy. Each day your kidneys process approximately 200 quarts of blood to remove waste products and excess water. If you have renal failure, you may need to follow a special diet, since a normal diet may...
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the lower back region. Their main function in the body is to purify the blood of toxins and waste products. Over the course of time, small, hard deposits of calcium can clump and form kidney...
Itching, also called pruritus, commonly occurs due to skin disorders, and may affect sleep or quality of life if the condition is severe. Rooted in the nerve endings, itching all over the body is called generalized pruritus. This condition may...
The parathyroid is a series of four small glands that are located on the thyroid gland. Although the thyroid gland is involved in regulating the body's metabolism, the parathyroid gland is involved in a different kind of metabolism: calcium and...
According to MayoClinic.com, thyroid removal, also known as thyroidectomy, is the surgical removal of all or part of your thyroid gland. Thyroidectomy is usually performed to treat serious thyroid disorders like thyroid cancer, enlarged thyroid...
Although magnesium deficiency is rare, when it does occur it can cause symptoms such as fatigue, vertigo, muscle weakness, cardiac arrhythmia and involuntary muscle twitches or tremors. Magnesium deficiency is usually caused by malnutrition,...
Approximately 1 percent of the calcium in your body is located in your blood and soft tissues. The levels of calcium in your blood are tightly controlled by the parathyroid glands, which are four small glands located on the thyroid gland in the...
The thyroid is a hormone-producing gland located in the front of the neck. The surgical removal of the thyroid gland may be necessary with conditions such as hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer. While this may be effective in treating a thyroid...
