Elevated liver enzymes are the result of inflamed or injured liver cells, which may indicate a temporary condition or a chronic disorder. The most common liver enzymes on blood tests are ALT, or alanine transaminase, and AST, or aspartate...
Leukemia is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood. Leukemia causes an uncontrolled accumulation of blood cells in the body. The leukemia and lymphoma Society estimates that roughly 3,500 children under the age of 15 will be diagnosed with leukemia...
Skin rashes that develop on small sections of your body are usually caused by an external skin problem, such as an allergic reaction to a substance or material; a localized skin inflammation; or psoriasis. Full body rashes, however, can often...
Blood consists of different types of cells with different functions. When activated, the blood cells known as thrombocytes, or platelets, stop internal bleeding by clumping together to plug leaks in blood vessels. Platelets are continuously...
Blood vessels, including arteries, veins and capillaries, are tubes that conduct blood throughout your body. Activities such as strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, nose blowing and sexual intercourse can put excessive pressure on the circulatory...
Wrestling isn't just a contact sport. It's a combat sport, where two athletes try to force the other's body into specific positions. Although the rules of wrestling are designed to ensure fair and safe competition, wrestlers should expect to...
A rash changes the appearance, and possibly the texture, of your skin. Most skin rashes are reactions to the environment, such as chemicals or cleaning products, or reactions to an underlying medical condition. If you notice a flat, brown rash on...
Taking an excess of vitamins won't cause freckles. Freckles come from melanin production in your skin. Some melanocytes -- cells that produce pigment -- produce more melanin, which darkens your skin, than others. Freckles, small areas of...
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia--also known as CMML--is a type of myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative disorder, according to the Cleveland Clinic. The incidence of this disease is estimated to be three cases per every 100,000 people older than 60...
Finding a rash on a toddler can be unsettling. One minute the child's skin is smooth and clear, and the next it's red and raw. A few things can cause rashes like this. With such new, sensitive skin, toddlers are prone to allergic reactions from a...
Recognizing rashes is easy, but identifying and classifying them is maddeningly difficult. The same rash can look different on different days, and the rash of the same disease may look slightly different on different people. The appearance,...
Spending time in the sun can be one of life's great pleasures, unless you suffer from lupus, an autoimmune disease. As many as 75 percent of lupus suffers react badly to the ultraviolet rays of the sun, particularly UVA rays, but also UVB rays,...
Rashes are a normal part of child's life. In most cases, rashes are uncomplicated and the result of contact with an irritant, such as urine. Your child's skin is more sensitive, which explains why he's more prone to rashes than an adult. In rare...
Thrombocytopenia refers to a low blood platelet count. Platelets contribute to blood's ability to clot. When platelet counts are too low, it can cause abnormal bleeding, according to MedlinePlus. Several types of thrombocytopenia are common in...
Equanil (generically known as meprobate) is a medication used to manage the symptoms of anxiety disorder. According to Drugs.com, Equanil balances the neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain to decrease nervousness and tension. Typically, your...
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes pain, weakness and malformation of the joints. It is a systemic disease that affects the entire body, including vital organs, the eyes and the skin. Long-term inflammation can...
The blood contains at least 20 proteins, called clotting factors, and a number of blood cell fragments that are responsible for forming clots in the blood. When a person gets injured, clots form and plug the wound to prevent excessive bleeding....
Vitamin K is needed for the normal clotting of blood. It is found in a variety of natural and fortified foods, so deficiency symptoms are considered relatively rare. Some symptoms of vitamin K deficiency, such as petechiae, affect the skin and can...
Vascular conditions affect the veins and arteries, which are blood vessels that carry blood to and away from the heart. When the small blood vessels underneath the skin are damaged or develop abnormally, they can cause lesions, bumps and...
The Mayo Clinic defines thrombocytopenia as the clinical term for having a low blood platelet count. Platelets are a type of cell that circulates in the bloodstream throughout the body. They perform a crucial function by clumping together in...
Low platelets may result from a number of factors, but often this condition occurs in cancer patients from radiation and chemotherapy treatments. Most commonly known as thrombocytopenia, low platelet levels compromise your body's ability to...
A low-grade fever of less than 102 degrees Fahrenheit is common in children and may be caused by a variety of ailments. About 10 percent of viruses will have a rash accompanying a fever, according to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation, and are not...
Leukemia is a disease of white blood cells. Acute myelogenous leukemia, or AML, is the most common type of adult leukemia, the Oncology Channel states. AML is sometimes called acute myeloid or myeloblastic leukemia. AML affects blast cells, which...
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia results from an immune reaction that causes the destruction of platelets or from the suppression of platelet production in the bone marrow, the Mayo Clinic states. Platelets help blood clot by clumping together and...
Platelets are small, round colorless blood cells that allow your blood to clot to prevent bleeding. Of the three major blood cell types, including white blood cells and red blood cells, platelets are the smallest but most numerous cell in the...
Ammonium lactate lotion is a prescription lotion designed to heal excessively dry, chapped, irritated skin, or scaly skin. It also provides temporary relief of the itching associated with these conditions. Composed of an alpha-hydroxy acid, it is...
Low platelet count, also known as thrombocytopenia, is a deficiency of platelets in the blood. Platelets are cell fragments that stick together and control bleeding after an injury. When there are not enough platelets in the blood, several...
Thrombocytopenia is the second-most common type of blood disorder in pregnancy, according to Capt. Jeffrey Levy, a doctor of osteopathic medicine at DeWitt Army Community Hospital, in a 2002 Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine...
Dark spots or patches on the skin are not uncommon, but there are numerous potential causes for this irregularity. Some of these causes tend to disproportionately affect the skin on the lower calves, while others may appear anywhere on the body....
