Although drinking two or three cups of coffee daily is fairly normal, five, six or even seven can be a health risk. If you think the amount of caffeine in a cup of coffee is fairly standard, think again. Different brands can have as much as twice...
The treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, commonly called ADHD, with medication is common in both children and adults with the disorder. Medications, commonly stimulants, help to control symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity and...
Pharmacological factors of drugs include how the drug works and how it is absorbed and metabolized. By understanding very specifically how a drug works, scientists can optimize its effects and minimize undesired side effects. Understanding the...
Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic, was first synthesized by French chemist Charles Frederic Gerhardt in 1853. In 1897, the drug company Bayer began marketing the drug, according to "A History of Aspirin" by Ann Andermann. In the early 20th...
Dementia is a brain disorder caused by various diseases ranging from Alzheimer's disease and stroke to brain tumors. Symptoms of dementia include confusion, impaired cognitive function, personality changes and memory loss. People with dementia...
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapy that is based on the notion that our thoughts affect our feelings, which affect our behaviors. This therapy focuses on helping people examine their thoughts and how they affect their...
Losing weight is a challenge for most people and can be difficult due to lifestyle habits, illness, age or hereditary factors. Pharmacological supplements assist weight loss by enhancing programs that involve balanced diets and exercise. These...
In the United States, acne affects more people than any other skin condition, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). Many people require pharmacological medications and treatments to diminish or eliminate their acne. However,...
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is referred to as a "silent killer" because it usually shows no symptoms. It is defined as a diastolic blood pressure that is greater than 90 mmHg or a systolic blood pressure greater than 140 mmHg. Blood...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder in which a person experiences repetitive irrational thoughts (obsessions) and feels the need to act on them with repetitive activities (compulsions). It generally starts early in life and...
Native to humid lowlands of West Africa, the African Oil bean plant (Pentaclethra Macrophylla) is not only valued for its tasty large, glossy brown seeds and soil improvement properties; but for a variety of pharmacological uses. According to the...
Affective disorders are mental conditions in which there is extreme or dramatic change in mood, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. These include major depression, bipolar depression and schizoaffective disorder. Moods may be elevated, as in...
Dementia is a condition in which memory is impaired along with other cognitive functions. There are various types of dementia, but there are several underlying principles of treatment that can be applied to all patients. Non-medication...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, is generally treated with a combination of medications and psychotherapy. Pharmacological treatments are not always an option because of the side effects, possible health risks, desires of the...
Although medications can help alleviate and slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease, non-pharmacological interventions are also an essential part of helping a person remain as functional as they can. Interventions revolve around addressing...
ADHD is the acronym commonly used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The most current statistical information from a 2003 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that an estimated 2.5 million children--not...
Menopause is a biological process that occurs in women age 45 to 55. According to the Mayo Clinic, menopause is a process that marks the permanent end of menstruation and fertility in women. This means that a women experiencing menopause do not...
Herpes zoster--commonly referred to as shingles--is a viral infection derivative from chicken pox. There is no known cure for shingles and the underlying cause of the virus can lie dormant for years before an actual outbreak. The American Academy...
Extra weight can prove a formidable opponent and sometimes diet and exercise alone cannot produce the desired results. Several prescription weight loss drugs are on the market and might give your weight loss efforts a healthy boost. They are not...
Atenolol (brand name Tenormin) is a drug used to treat high blood pressure, certain types of chest pain and certain irregular heartbeats. Atenolol belongs to a class of drugs called beta blockers, named for their action in the body. The drug binds...
Levomethamphetamine, also known as l-methamphetamine, and levmetamfetamine, is an isomer of methamphetamine. Isomers have the same chemical formulas, but differ in structure. Levomethamphetamine does not have effects on the central nervous system...
Grapefruit is known to interact with many medications. According to MayoClinic.com, grapefruit interacts with anti-anxiety, anti-arrythmia, antidepressant, antihistamine and certain blood pressure medications. This occurs because certain enzymes...
Iron and vitamin C are both essential to overall health. Iron assists in the production of hemoglobin, which is necessary to supply oxygen to red blood cells. Vitamin C supports the immune system. According to "Focus on Nursing Pharmacology," when...
Oxycodone is a prescription narcotic medication used for moderate to severe pain. It is believed to stimulate opioid receptors in the brain to increase one's tolerance to pain, thereby, decreasing the discomfort associated with pain, according to...
Vitex, also known as chasteberry or chastetree is an herbal supplement that may affect the levels of various hormones in the female body. Vitex is sometimes used to help relieve breast pain, reduce the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome and...
Alcohol is often a big part of social gatherings and can create feelings of euphoria, but when consumed impulsively, the effects can quickly turn negative. Alcohol has a direct impact on the brain, which then in turn affects behavior in a number...
Resveratrol is in a class of organic compounds known as polyphenols, and it occurs in red wine as one of the nonalcoholic active ingredients. It has exhibited a number of potential therapeutic uses, including cancer prevention and protection...
Eugenia jambolana grows in Madagascar and produces small fruits called java plums. Folk healers in this country use the plums to treat diabetes, and the plant's seeds also have a theoretical benefit for treating this condition. Eugenia jambolana...
