The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys and are responsible for making certain hormones, including cortisol (which modulates the body's stress response) and aldosterone (which controls salt and water balance). The adrenal glands are...
People who suffer from hypothyroidism, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and the absence of a thyroid gland must take thyroid replacement hormones. T3, also called Cytomel, or by its generic name, Liothyronine Sodium, is one of the two primary thyroid...
No longer than a pea, the pituitary gland plays a critical role in the endocrine system, overseeing the function of all the other glands. The pituitary gland is situated beside the hypothalamus area of the brain and attached by nerve fibers. From...
When you hear the word "testosterone," you probably know it as a hormone found in men. Although the word often is stereotypically associated with macho men who exhibit aggressive behavior and have huge amounts of muscle mass, those are...
Hypothyroidism, sometimes called low thyroid, is a common disease affecting people of any age and race. It is more common in women, affecting up to 20 percent of women over age 50. Many people with hypothyroidism have difficulty losing weight,...
Amaryl (glimeperide) is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. This particular type of diabetes is non-insulin dependent. This means that your body produces insulin to lower your blood sugar levels, but your body doesn't respond to it....
According to the American Diabetes Association, as of 2007, diabetes affected 23.6 million Americans, or 8 percent of the population. Diabetics have a high level of glucose in their blood, which causes various health problems. The disease is...
Proper weight gain is essential for the growth and development of your child. Poor weight gain, medically referred to as failure to thrive, may cause poor bone formation, developmental delays and poor muscle tone. This condition may be caused by...
The generic medication cabergoline is marketed in the United States as Dostinex. It typically is prescribed for conditions in which the prolactin hormone is over-produced in your body. The medicine forces your brain to stop producing prolactin...
The pituitary gland is located in the brain, just behind the nose. Although the pituitary gland is no bigger than a kidney bean, the hormones it releases and controls have far-reaching effects throughout the body. The pituitary gland makes...
Hypogonadism in men is a condition that involves a lack of the hormone testosterone in the body, inadequate sperm production in the testes, or both. The condition impacts the lives of up to 5 million men in the U.S., notes Dr. Culley C. Carson...
The thyroid is a small gland located in the neck, near the Adam's apple. It consists of two lobes, and tissue called the isthmus which holds them together. The thyroid releases hormones that are important to maintain the body's metabolism by...
The adrenal glands are hormone-synthesizing organs found on top of the kidneys. They produce glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoid and catecholamine hormones. These hormones regulate a number of body functions such as water balance and blood...
Your pituitary gland is responsible for relaying messages from your hypothalamus to your endocrine glands and also secreting hormones that control growth and development. Dysfunction of your pituitary gland can result in a number of problems,...
Both men and women make testosterone in their adrenal glands, but men also make it in their testicles and women in their ovaries. Testosterone is a sex hormone that plays an important role in your physical development, particularly your...
A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland, which is the part of the brain that controls the body's balance of hormones, says Medline Plus, a part of the National Institutes of Health. Most pituitary tumors are noncancerous and...
Cortisol is a hormone produced by your adrenal glands, which lie on top of your kidneys. It is regulated by adrenocorticotropic hormone from your pituitary gland. When the adrenal glands cannot work properly and cortisol levels do not reach...
Hair loss can be the result of genetics, malnutrition and a host of medical conditions. Some of the conditions cause temporary hair loss and should stop when the condition is resolved or is sucessfully treated. For those experiencing hair loss,...
Human growth hormone, also commonly called HGH and GH, is a protein hormone in the body that is made up of about 190 amino acids. It is created in the pituitary gland and secreted into your bloodstream to play a direct and indirect role in various...
Hormones are produced by endocrine glands, which don't have any ducts. The adrenal glands are endocrine glands that are triangular in shape and located above the kidneys. These glands are divided into an inner and outer part. The inner part is the...
The adrenal glands are a pair of hormone producing organs found above the kidneys. Each adrenal gland has two parts--the adrenal medulla and the adrenal cortex. Cortisol is a hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. High levels of this...
The pituitary gland is a tiny structure at the base of your brain. Often called the "master gland," it regulates the function of many organs, including the adrenal and thyroid glands, the kidneys and the reproductive organs. It exerts this control...
Celiac disease is a digestive disorder in which the body reacts negatively to gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. According to the University of Chicago Celiac Disease Center (UCCDC), symptoms of celiac may appear at infancy, during...
If you or your child has hypogonadism, restoring normal hormone levels is usually done through hormone replacement therapy. For males, testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) can be administered in several different ways. Testosterone injections...
Adrenal glands are hormone-producing organs divided into two parts. The inner part is the adrenal medulla, and the outer part is the adrenal cortex. The hormones produced by the adrenal glands regulate important functions in the body, such as...
Most people tolerate Synthroid well, especially since our bodies make their own thyroid hormone. There are, however, certain conditions that might make taking Synthroid contraindicated. Don't take Synthroid if you have a history of heart attack...
Fertility is complex for both men and women. A lot of components must align for a man to impregnate a woman. A number of things can disrupt this alignment, leading to issues with fertility. Health problems and medical treatments are known to cause...
Cortisone is a member of a class of medications called corticosteroids, which includes such drugs as predinsone and betamethasone. According to "Principles of Pharmacology", corticosteroids mimic the natural hormone cortisol, which is secreted by...
The adrenal glands, located on top of each kidney, are small organs that are responsible for the production and release of many different hormones such as sex hormones, adrenaline and cortisol. A malfunction of the adrenal glands caused by...
