A colectomy is a surgical procedure in which the colon is removed. The colon is part of the large intestines, which is the latter portion of the digestive tract. A laparoscopic colectomy involves insertion of the surgeon's tools through multiple...
The Office of Rare Diseases Research (a branch of the National Institutes of Health) classifies rare diseases as those that affect fewer than 200,000 Americans. Most rare diseases are hereditary, which means they can be passed down from a person's...
Patients suffering from chronic sinusitis endure many symptoms that, over time, have been found to significantly impact their quality of life. In the June 2006 issue of the journal "Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology," Dr. Neil...
Colorectal cancer occurs in children when growth and reproduction of abnormal cells form in the lining of their colon or rectum. The abnormal cells are the cancer cells and they rapidly multiply and invade normal tissue. They may spread to other...
Polyps are abnormal growths of the mucus membranes and can occur anywhere in the body. Colon polyps grow on the mucus membranes (lining) of the large intestine. They are caused by heredity (inherited or familiar disorder), abnormal cell growth, or...
The growth and death of cells in the colon usually is carefully regulated by the body. Colon tumors, the Mayo Clinic explains, is the result of changes in cells in the colon that causes them to grow in an unregulated way. Sporadic genetic...
The duodenum, the starting point of the small intestine, attaches to the stomach at one end and the jejunum, the middle portion of the intestine, at the other. The first of three sections making up the small intestine, the duodenum is short, only...
Colon polyps are growths that protrude from the surface of the colon. There are several types of colon polyps, including adenomatous polyps, hyperplastic polyps, and inflammatory polyps. Colon polyps are considered to be precursors to colon cancer...
Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine; rectal cancer is cancer of the last few inches of the colon. Due to their proximity, the medical community combine the two, referring to them as colorectal cancer. No specific cause exists as of yet,...
The generic drug celecoxib, marketed under the brand name Celebrex, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily prescribed for moderate and mild pain from different forms of arthritis. These include juvenile rheumatoid arthritis,...
Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in both American men and women, according to the Colon Cancer Alliance. The site states that treatment is most effective when detected...
Red meat is a term used to describe meat from an animal that isn't fowl or from the sea. Usually derived from cows, other common sources of red meat include deer, sheep, goat and other hoofed animals. A primary source of protein, iron, B-vitamins,...
More than 100,000 cases of colon cancer occur in the United States each year. About 5 percent of these are linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer syndrome, or HNPCC, also called Lynch syndrome. The term "nonpolyposis" simply differentiates...
Genetic diseases, as defined by The University of Utah, are either a mutation in one gene, or the addition or subtraction of a chromosome or set of chromosomes. Examples of genetic diseases include various cancers and Down syndrome. No one can...
Colon cancer is the result of small growths in the colon developing the ability to spread throughout other tissues in the body. Some patients have a genetic predisposition to developing colon cancer, which can result from certain hereditary...
Antral carcinoma describes gastric cancer arising from the lining of the stomach in the portion of the stomach called the antrum. According to the American Cancer Society, ACS, the antrum is part of the lower portion of the stomach before the...
The spice tumeric is a member of the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family. Most usage of turmeric is in the form of powder from the roots, for color, as well as for medicinal value. Curcumin is the orange-yellow component of turmeric and it is used to...
A collection of cells that accumulates in the lining of the stomach is a medical condition called a stomach polyp. Stomach polyps can cause uncomfortable symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and internal bleeding. People who develop...
Bowel cancer--otherwise known as colorectal cancer, according to Professor Jonathan Rhodes, consultant gastroenterologist of Netdoctor--is a cancer of the colon or rectum. It's the second-most common cause of deaths related to cancer, but 40...
New cases of thyroid cancer were diagnosed in approximately 37,200 people in the United States in 2009, according to the American Cancer Society. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland that produces hormones that help to regulate various...
The colon (large intestine) and the rectum are responsible for the absorption of some nutrients and the compaction of fecal material. When the lining of the rectum and colon develops genetic abnormalities, it can lead to colorectal cancer....
Pouchitis is an intestinal inflammation that occurs in patients who have had colon surgery to create an ileoanal reservoir, or pouch. You may require this type of surgery if you have ulcerative colitis or familial adenomatous polyposis. Probiotics...
There are many diseases that are exclusive to children. Some diseases occur only in newborns and infants, while some develop in young children only. Among these are various types of tumors and inflammation. Children with these kind of serious...
Stomach polyps, also called gastric polyps, occur when clumps of cells develop in the lining that covers the inside of the stomach. Though many people do not develop symptoms, symptomatic people can experience internal bleeding, upset stomach or...
Colon polyps are clumps of cells that form on the lining of the colon. Certain factors such as age, weight and lifestyle habits increase risk for developing colon polyps. MayoClinic.com notes that in many cases, they are non-cancerous; however, if...
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the front and base of the throat. It is largely responsible for regulating the body's metabolism. An overactive thyroid can cause weight loss; an inactive thyroid can cause weight gain. About...
The thyroid, a two-part gland below the larynx, regulates the body's energy level. Thyroid cancer is rare, with slight increases in recent years, which may be due to new techniques that enable doctors to find small cancers that previously couldn't...
Fish oil supplements contain heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, which may help to prevent heart disease and stroke, according to MedlinePlus. They are also used to treat high blood pressure, high cholesterol, depression and a wide range of other...
Celebrex is the brand name for the drug Celecoxib-oral, which is one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs. It's used primarily to relieve the painful symptoms of osteoarthritis, arthritis caused by age-related wear and tear on...
Colorectal cancer refers to cancerous growths in the colon and rectum, which are the third most common cancers in the Western world. Learn more about colorectal cancer in children including treatments and symptoms in this medical video.
