Hypernatremia is a condition characterized by blood sodium levels that are greater than 145 mEq/L. Polyuria, which is an increase in the volume of urination, with excessive thirst and hypernatremia together form a constellation of symptoms that...
Excessive urination, also known as polyuria, may be due to a wide range of underlying causes, ranging from urinary tract infections to prostatitis to general anxiety disorder. In order to determine the appropriate treatment, it is first necessary...
Many older men get up at night to urinate, and may consider it normal. However, nocturia--the medical term for waking up needing to urinate--can be caused by serious disease. Nocturia is common: British urologist Lucy Abraham and colleagues note...
Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder in the U.S. In 2007, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases estimated 23.6 million Americans have diabetes. High blood sugar levels are the hallmark of diabetes....
Tea can cause you to urinate frequently, especially if it contains caffeine. Caffeine is a diuretic, which causes your bladder to fill quickly. The sooner your bladder fills, the faster you have to urinate. Tea can also cause bladder irritation,...
It may sound a little too simple, but one way to prevent excessive urination, or polyuria, is to keep track of how much fluid you drink in the course of a day. It may be useful to keep a beverage diary, charting how much you drink, when and what...
You may think that taking vitamin D supplements is good for you, especially if you wisely use lots of sunscreen when you're outdoors, or you don't eat a lot of dairy foods. But too much of a good thing can be bad for you, and that applies to...
Seroquel is a brand name for the antipsychotic medication quetiapine fumerate, which is approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and specific components of bipolar disorder. Individuals who take Seroquel have an increased risk of developing...
The anti-psychotic drug Seroquel, also known by its generic name of quetiapine fumerate, provides an effective treatment option for schizophrenia and specific aspects of bipolar disorder. Unfortunately, Seroquel is also associated with an...
The kidneys filter the blood removing waste products and excreting excess body water. Hence, kidney function affects the health of the entire body. When disease strikes the kidneys, local and body-wide symptoms may develop. The symptom pattern...
Vitamin D aids in the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, making it necessary for the development and maintenance of strong bones. Doctors can determine the level of vitamin D in the body through a blood test that measures the amount of...
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is the second most common chronic childhood illness. Though not commonly diagnosed in the first year of life, it does occur, and identifying it early improves long-term outcomes. Caregivers and doctors...
Diabetes mellitus -- a condition of abnormal glucose metabolism -- is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, according to 2010 information from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It affects millions of people,...
Caffeine is a stimulant most people use to give them energy and to stay alert. A moderate amount of daily caffeine intake is 250 mg which equals approximately 3 cups of coffee. Although it offers no nutritional benefit it is not considered...
In diabetes, the cells of the body cannot use blood sugar, called glucose, to meet their energy needs. This is because of a lack of a sufficient amount of insulin in the bloodstream. Diabetes Type I and Diabetes Type II comprise the majority of...
According to MedlinePlus, diabetes is a chronic disease that is defined by high levels of blood sugar. This disease, often associated with problems in insulin production, is common in adults. Most food contains glucose, or sugar, which is the main...
High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, is an excess amount of glucose in the blood. The normal range for blood glucose is 80-120 mg/dL. Hyperglycemia causes symptoms when glucose values are elevated above 200 mg/dL, according to the Mayo Clinic....
Weight gain is not the only worry when one has managed to put on extra pounds. Overweight individuals increase their risk for acquiring diabetes mellitus (DM), according to the Cleveland Clinic. Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine...
Carbohydrates provide the body with glucose, which is the main source of energy for the body. Normal blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are approximately 100 mg/dL when fasting, according to Medline Plus. Hyperglycemia occurs when glucose...
Hyperglycemia occurs when the level of sugar in the blood is high above the target range. It is a risk factor in diabetes, but it can happen with those who have not been diagnosed with diabetes as well. According to the Mayo Clinic, hyperglycemia...
Your body requires some sodium to maintain the correct balance of fluids in your tissues and blood, although too much salt in your diet can raise your risk of developing certain health conditions. Consuming excessive amounts of sodium may increase...
Your daily urine output is an indicator of your current state of health. Excessive or decreased urine output can be a sign that you are drinking too little or too much water, or it could be a symptom of an underlying condition. According to...
Potassium is an essential mineral that help maintains proper cell, tissue and organ function in the body. Potassium is also one of the body's electrolytes that conducts electricity in the body and is crucial to healthy heart function and muscular...
Calcium is a mineral essential for the development and growth of bone tissue. Too little calcium can lead to weak and brittle bones, stunted growth and low bone density. However, there are also consequences for overconsuming calcium, or...
According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, 7.8 percent of Americans were diagnosed with diabetes in 2007. An incurable disease, diabetes impacts the endocrine system which is responsible for regulating blood sugars and hormone...
Blood sugar, or glucose, serves as the primary fuel used by the body tissues to generate the energy necessary to carry out their respective functions. The hormones insulin and glucagon control the blood sugar level through opposite mechanisms....
Swollen ankles are common during pregnancy or immediately following an injury, but if your ankles are swelling mainly at night, you may have an underlying medical condition. The swollen ankles may be accompanied by other symptoms that make it...
There's nothing wrong with having a good appetite--unless there's no reason for your hunger. One of the top three symptoms of hyperglycemia or high blood sugar is an unrelenting appetite. Hyperglycemia causes the sensation of hunger because the...
High blood-glucose levels (hyperglycemia) can present with a wide variety of signs and symptoms and can affect the brain as significantly as low blood-glucose levels. When circulating blood glucose rises above a certain level, gradual changes that...
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease wherein the body does not produce adequate, or any, insulin to control blood sugar, which can result in coma or death if insulin is not delivered into the body regularly. Learn more about diabetes type 1...
