The lateral portion of your knee is the side that is on the outside of your leg. Lateral posterior knee pain is in this region on the back side of your knee. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, pain in this region can be from...
The human spinal column is marvel of anatomical engineering composed of a series of vertebral bones and cartilaginous intervertebral discs. This structure supports the musculoskeletal system and protects a vital component of the central nervous...
Debilitating hip pain can come in the form of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or trauma such as a fracture. When the amount of pain limits functional ability, an orthopedic surgeon may recommend a total hip replacement. Typically the surgeon...
Lower back pain is the second most common neurological condition after headaches in the United States, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Lower back pain may be caused by muscle spasms or injuries, or...
Baseball is a sport that requires exerting large forces on the elbow to throw the ball. Throwing athletes are susceptible to specific ligament injuries of the elbow. Not all elbow pain is related to ligament injury, though. Other ligament...
The PCL originates from the anterior medial wall of the intercondylar notch. It courses backwards (posterior) to insert upon the tibia. The ACL and PCL cross in the middle of the knee, which is why they are called "cruciate" ligaments. The PCL...
An unstable knee can cause you to lose your balance, fall or twist your knee, resulting in sprains and injuries. Your doctor may recommend specific exercises to help rehabilitate your knee and restore mobility. Consult your doctor to obtain a...
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure which aims to bring together two or more spinal vertebrae so that in time they fuse into one solid, bony unit. Generally, the intervertebral disk is removed and replaced with grafted bone or bone substitutes....
Left lower back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), a division of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), almost everyone experiences low back pain at some...
A bulging, or herniated, disk is a relatively common source of lower back pain. If surgery is not warranted, physicians will send patients to physical therapy for management of their symptoms through exercise. You should not begin an exercise...
Lower back pain on the right side can be caused by numerous factors. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, or NINDS--a division of the National Institutes of Health--a person's back is comprised of an...