Postmenopausal bleeding can be alarming. Menopause means the end of menstruation, so bleeding after menopause is not normal. There are many possible causes for postmenopausal bleeding. Some causes are harmless, while others may be serious. Vaginal...
Menopause occurs later in a woman’s life, usually between 45 and 55 years old. As women age, estrogen levels gradually decline, ovaries stop producing eggs and menstruation eventually stops. However, some women experience postmenopausal...
Once menopause occurs, vaginal bleeding normally ceases. Any type of vaginal bleeding that occurs in the postmenopausal period is abnormal and fits into a category sometimes known as dysfunctional uterine bleeding, or DUB. Postmenopausal bleeding...
After 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period, menopause can be confirmed, according to the Mayo Clinic. Once menopause has occurred, any vaginal bleeding is abnormal and should be examined by a medical professional. The majority of...
Menopause is a completely natural event that marks the official end of menstruation and fertility. Many women spend several years in perimenopause, which is the transition period leading up to menopause. Some women barely notice they have gone...
Most women will become postmenopausal at some point in middle age. Women who have had a hysterectomy may enter this stage immediately after their surgery, since they can no longer menstruate. Bleeding in postmenopausal women is not due to...
Endometrial cancer, or cancer of the lining of the uterus, is the most common gynecologic malignancy. Luckily, most women who have endometrial cancer show symptoms, such as abnormal vaginal bleeding, long before the cancer spreads to other parts...
Endometrial biopsy, a simple office procedure, removes a few cells from the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. The procedure takes only a few minutes and usually requires no anesthesia, although an anti-inflammatory medication taken an hour or...
Calcium is a mineral needed to create and maintain strong bones and teeth. During menopause, you may need to increase the amount of calcium you intake due to hormonal imbalances that increase this need. If you don't increase the amount of your...
Post-menopause begins when a woman has missed 12 consecutive menstrual cycles. At this stage, vaginal bleeding is highly abnormal and usually indicates a medical condition or disease. Although some of these conditions are benign, it is best to...
Climara, or estradiol, is used to treat vasomotor menopausal symptoms (night sweats and hot flushes), ovarian failure, vulval and vaginal atrophy in menopause and as a postmenopausal preventive for osteoporosis. This drug is also used as a...
Menopause is essentially the transition between fertility and infertility. It's the natural end of a woman's childbearing years. But it isn't until a woman has experienced a total of 12 consecutive months without menstruation that she's officially...
The age at which a girl gets her first period varies, but, according to the Office on Women's Health, the typical age is around 12 years old in the United States. Women continue with regular monthly bleeding cycles until they reach menopause. A...
The pear-shaped organic structure that is situated in a woman's pelvis is the uterus, or the womb. Uterine cancer can develop in the tissue that lines the uterus, also known as the endometrium. The Merck Manual states that cancer in a woman's...
When a doctor detects an abnormality, he will perform a biopsy, which tests a sample of cells. If the doctor finds an abnormality or suspects something is wrong with the lining or a woman's uterus, he will perform an endometrial biopsy....
Women who have menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, lose more blood during their period than woman who have normal periods. The MayoClinic.com explains that a woman with menorrhagia loses 81 mL compared to 30 to 44 mL for a woman without...
According to MayoClinic.com, menopause is not a medical illness but a biological process in which menstruation and fertility come to permanent end. Many changes occur in your body when this change occurs, including hormonal changes as well as...
It is common for women to experience spotting between menstrual cycles during childbearing years. However, when women go through menopause, meaning they have had no menstrual cycle for at least a year, abnormal spotting might be cause for concern.
According to the Mayo Clinic, the human papilloma virus (HPV) is a common sexually-transmitted disease that affects about 20 million people in the United States. In fact, HPV can infect the genitalia, throat and mouth in both men and women. HPV is...
Post-menopausal bleeding is defined as any vaginal bleeding that occurs once a woman's menstrual cycle has completely stopped for at least one full year. Most bleeding that occurs after menopause is harmless but there are a several conditions...
Gynecologic procedures are used to help diagnose and treat gynecologic problems or if your physician notices anything abnormal during your pelvic exam. Some procedures can be done right in the physician's office, while others are done in a clinic...
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus. It protrudes into the upper end of the vagina and its opening connects the uterus to the vagina. The cervix is lined with a mucous membrane, but, unlike the vagina's membrane, the cervical mucous...
The generically named norethindrone acetate/ethinyl drug, or estradiol, is marketed in the United States with the brand name Femhrt. It is a prescription-level medication used in the treatment of problems associated with menopause in women....
Spotting is a form of abnormal vaginal bleeding. It can occur at almost any time in a woman's life, including menopause. Most of the time, spotting is associated with a change in hormones. When spotting after menopause is associated with exercise,...
Menopause is the cessation of menstruation as a result of the normal decline in ovarian function. A woman enters menopause after 12 consecutive months with no menstrual period. Until a woman is technically considered menopausal, she's considered...
If you are premenopausal and notice light spotting before your cycle begins, chances are this kind of vaginal bleeding is harmless. In fact, enough women experience vaginal bleeding before their period so this occurrence is actually considered...
The National Cancer Institute says that in 2009, doctors diagnosed 11,270 women with cervical cancer and 21,550 women with ovarian cancer. MedlinePlus adds that cervical cancer is the third leading type of cancer in women, while ovarian cancer is...
The uterus is a hollow organ in the pelvis area that supports a growing baby. The lining of the uterus has two types of tissues: the endometrium, which is the inner layer, and the myometrium, which is the outer muscle layer. Most commonly,...
If you have an iodine deficiency, one available treatment is oral iodine supplementation. Spironolactone is a diuretic medication doctors prescribe to treat certain conditions, such as water retention secondary to conditions including liver...
