When you start a fast-acting insulin therapy program, it can be intimidating to determine your insulin dose for the carbohydrates in your meal. If you are on oral medications with mealtime insulin, your doctor will recommend your insulin dose....
Insulin is a natural hormone in the body, produced in the pancreas, that makes it possible for the body to use food as energy. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas no longer creates insulin, while in type 2 diabetes, the insulin is made, but the body...
Insulin injections are the mainstay treatment for some forms of diabetes. Diabetes is caused by either the pancreas making too little insulin or the body not responding efficiently to insulin. Insulin causes the muscles, liver and fat to pull...
Your doctor prescribes medicinal insulin to replace or supplement your body's naturally occurring insulin. The goal with medicinal insulin is to mimic the normal patterns of insulin secretion as closely as possible. Depending on what type of...
According to the Diabetes Teaching Center at the University of California, San Francisco, premixed insulins can be useful for patients who need a simplified treatment regimen. Premixed insulins contain either a rapid- or short-acting insulin and...
Insulin therapy is required for individuals with diabetes. In a non-diabetic person, the pancreas secretes insulin throughout the day which helps cells absorb and use glucose in the blood for energy. People living with diabetes, especially type 1,...
Insulin is needed to help the body use or store the sugar or glucose it gets from foods. The pancreas can no longer make insulin in people who have Type I diabetes, so they must rely on insulin injections. According to the Mayo Clinic, there are...
Metformin and insulin are drugs used to lower high glucose levels in patients with diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition that is characterized by high glucose levels due to lack of insulin or the inability of the body to utilize available...
A carb-to-insulin counting ratio, or insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (I:C), is a formula used as part of an intensive diabetes management program. An accurate I:C helps you match your mealtime insulin dose to your carbohydrate intake. It allows...
Lantus is a long-acting 24 hour basal insulin manufactured by Sanofi-Aventis. Basal insulin is designed to keep your blood sugar level over long durations. Rapid acting bolus insulin is used to manage the carbohydrates you eat, but Lantus and...
Insulin is a hormone that is secreted by your pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels. If you have type 1 diabetes, you do not make enough insulin and need insulin injections to regulate your blood glucose levels. People with severe...
Insulin is an important part in the treatment of people with diabetes. This medication is used in people with type 1 diabetes and in some people with type 2 diabetes. Insulin helps keep the blood glucose levels within the normal target range. The...
Humalog is a rapid-acting insulin that begins working within 15 minutes and peaks in 30 to 90 minutes. Humalog is dosed with meals based on the carbohydrate content and your current blood sugar reading. Understanding how to eat when you take a...
The blood sugar is controlled by hormones. One of these is insulin, which is secreted by the pancreas in response to rising blood sugar. People with diabetes either can't make their own insulin or don't have enough for the body's needs. In either...
Diabetic diet plans for Type 1 diabetics are based on an insulin regimen. The liver produces glucose when little food has been eaten, therefore, there is always glucose in the blood. Eating will increase glucose in the blood. It is very important...
Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body uses sugar, or glucose, which is taken from the bloodstream by insulin. When your body does not produce enough insulin or cannot accept insulin from the bloodstream, your blood glucose levels become...
Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by the absence or resistance to the hormone insulin. According to the American Diabetes Association, more than 23 million Americans are living with diabetes. Medicinal treatment is an important...
IV insulin therapy is used in the hospital setting under certain conditions to improve glucose control and patient outcome. Current guidelines recommend maintaining glucose levels below 200 mg/dL while in intensive care, according to Battle Creek...
Many diabetics require the use of subcutaneous insulin therapy to regulate elevated blood glucose. Tight blood glucose control may lower the risk of complications associated with diabetes in both acute inpatient hospital stays and the outpatient...
The body converts consumed food into glucose. A hormone called insulin moves glucose, which is also called blood sugar, from the bloodstream into the cells. Diabetes is a condition in which the blood levels of glucose are high. It may be due to a...
Humalog is the brand name of insulin lispro, which is a rapid-acting insulin. Insulin lispro is a hormone used in type 1 and type 2 diabetes to control blood sugar levels. Insulin is necessary to break down carbohydrates, fats and proteins from...
Diabetes ranks as the seventh-leading cause of death in the Unites States, according to the National Institutes of Health, or NIH. Approximately 8 percent of Americans are diabetic and many do not even know they have diabetes, says the NIH....
According to the Mayo Clinic, diabetes is a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood glucose, commonly called blood sugar. The body breaks down foods into glucose, which enters the bloodstream, and eventually tissue cells, to provide...
People who do not have diabetes have fluctuating insulin levels that respond to food consumption and exercise. When you eat, your pancreas secretes insulin for an hour or two after eating. After that, insulin and glucose levels return to pre-meal...
Diabetes is a disorder of insulin--a pancreatic hormone that reduces the amount of glucose in the blood--in which the amount of glucose in the blood is higher than normal. It is treated with lifestyle changes and medication. The goal of treatment...
Insulin is a vital part of the body's ability to regulate energy and metabolism. It is created in the pancreas and distributed to the body. Insulin's primary function in the body is to allow fat cells, the kidneys and the liver to use glucose or...
Nasal sprays provide a way to send saline or medicine treatments directly to tissue in the nose, which increases the speed of the effects and decreases the side effects in the rest of the body. Most nasal sprays treat symptoms of allergies and...
If you suffer from Type II diabetes mellitus or Type I diabetes, it means that your body cannot balance the glucose sugar intake with the correct level of insulin, a substance normally produced by the pancreas. Type I diabetes is called...
Insulin pumps are used by diabetic patients to help manage blood glucose levels. According to "MedSurg Nursing," the insulin pump, which has been available since the 1980s, is a device that imitates the function of a healthy pancreas by delivering...
