Renal failure damages the important functions of the kidneys. The kidneys regulate many aspects of the blood composition, including fluid levels, red blood cell counts and electrolyte balance. Phosphate and calcium levels are important...
Vitamins are organic molecules that are essential to the normal functioning of your body. Your body cannot synthesize them by itself. Hence, you must get them from foods or supplements. If you have low levels of vitamins, you may develop a...
Phosphates are mineral compounds that enable a range of internal human processes; they are also widely used as an industrial and commercial preservative. From cakes to cured meats to drinks and more, understanding where phosphates are found can...
Your kidneys play a vital role in regulating the amount of calcium and phosphate in your blood. When you eat foods that contain phosphate, healthy kidneys remove excess phosphate from the blood and deposit it into your urine so that it leaves your...
The kidneys filter the blood. They remove wastes, regulate the blood pressure, fluids, electrolytes, synthesis of red blood cells and vitamin D levels among other functions. Renal failure damages the ability of the body to regulate these...
Although your body needs phosphorus to properly function, excessive levels cause adverse effects such as itching, the National Kidney Foundation says. Your kidneys usually help to regulate the levels of phosphorus in your body. However, eating a...
Your body needs calcium for strong bones and proper functioning of the nerves, heart and muscles. Calcium is so important to the body that many people need to take supplements, especially as they get older. Calcium supplements come in two main...
Nephrology is the science of how the kidneys work and what functions they perform. The kidneys manage the balance of electrolytes in your body, such as calcium, phosphorus and potassium. Kidneys also filter out waste products and extra water,...
Calcium phosphate is a family of ions that contain not only calcium ions, but also orthophosphates, hydrogen or hydroxide, and pyrophosphates. Your body requires calcium phosphate for the formation of your bones and tooth enamel. However, calcium...
Healthy kidneys clean the blood by removing waste products and excess fluid and minerals. They also produce hormones for keeping the blood healthy and keeping the bones strong. The National Kidney Foundation states that 26 million people in the...
The National Kidney Foundation has established guidelines to group chronic renal failure into stages based on the severity of the disease. According to this system, there are five stages of chronic renal disease, numbered 1 through 5; the higher...
Chronic renal disease is characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function. When the kidneys become damaged, they cannot work properly which results in accumulation of fluid and waste in the body. Diminishing kidney function is often...
Your kidneys receive a large supply of blood per hour. They play important roles in regulating the composition of blood, such as the levels of water and electrolytes such as phosphate. Kidney damage interferes with kidney functioning and can lead...
Renal failure, also known as kidney failure, can be acute or chronic. According to the MayoClinic.com website, acute renal failure is the abrupt onset over hours or days of kidney impairment, usually from an injury or a severe illness. Patients...
Vitamin D deficiency causes diseases, so signs and symptoms of the deficiency are the diseases themselves. Vitamin D deficiency affects approximately one billion people globally, of all ages and ethnic groups, according to the Harvard School of...
Calcium, that important mineral you may think of in connection with foods like milk or cheese, is vital for good health. In addition to its well-known role as part of the structure in bones and teeth, calcium affects the functions of your blood...
The renal diet requires people with kidney disease to limit how much protein, phosphate, potassium and sodium they consume each day. People in the advanced stages of kidney disease also need to limit how much fluid they consume. As a result of...
Kidney stone formation, known as nephrolithiasis, is caused by precipitation of electrolytes in your kidneys. When there is an imbalance of electrolytes, or a highly concentrated flow of urine, stones are more likely to form. According to...
Creatine phosphate is the storage form of creatine, a compound synthesized from amino acids in your pancreas and stored in your skeletal muscles. Creatine can also be obtained through the ingestion of a nutritional supplement in pill, powder, or...
Chronic renal failure is a serious medical condition characterized the progressive loss of normal kidney function. When your kidneys fail, you lose your normal ability to limit the amount of phosphorus, or phosphate, in your bloodstream. To...
Calcium medications are used for electrolyte replacement therapy, for acid indigestion and to control phosphate levels for chronic renal failure patients. Calcium has also been used to help lower blood pressure for certain patients. When calcium...
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are a common health problem in the United States. They are solid masses made up of small crystals that develop when your urine contains excessive amounts of certain substances. It is not uncommon for multiple...
According to Jacoby and Youngson in "Encyclopedia of Family Health," the region that pain most often occurs in the back is the lumbar region, or lower back. The potential causes of such back pain are limitless; pain can manifest gradually or...
Eating fast food while following a renal diet with dialysis can be challenging. Fast food is notorious for being high in sodium and fat, which should be limited on the renal diet. Dialysis requires you to follow a renal diet to prevent minerals...
Around 4 to 5 million people in the United States undergo colonoscopy, a procedure done under sedation that examines the inner lining of the colon, the lower part of the intestine, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality reports....
Calcium kidney stones make up the majority of kidney stones, representing about 80 percent of the total incidence of renal stone disease. Calcium combines with oxalate and phosphate in the intestines and urinary tract to promote the formation of...
The majority of calcium and phosphate in your body is present in bone mineral. Patients with kidney disease can have higher than normal calcium and phosphate levels. Elevated calcium and phosphate symptoms are varied depending the part of the body...
The perineum is the area extending from the anus to the vaginal orifice in women and from the anus to the back of the scrotum in men. Rich in nerve endings, the strip of skin between the anus and testicles is an area in which men may feel...
Belatacept, a novel, investigational medication intended to prevent transplant rejection in kidney transplant patients, was recommended for approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee on...
