Pediatric arrest is cardiopulmonary arrest that occurs in children. Pediatric arrest occurs when there is inadequate or absent heart activity. If the heart is not pumping, there is no blood circulating. The cessation of blood circulating will...
The brain stem, which is located underneath the limbic system, plays a vital role in the basic life functions of breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Three sections, the midbrain, the pons and the medulla, comprise the brain stem. The...
According to a 2004 article in "IEEE Transactions on Bio-Medical Engineering," the accepted explanation for injuries related to electrical shock is cellular rupture caused by an electrical field. At times the severity and locations of injuries...
Babies are susceptible to many of the same breathing problems as an adult. For some children, the risks are higher due to immature respiratory systems. The term "reactive airway disease" applies to childhood respiratory illnesses that include...
Many herbs have medicinal value and can benefit humans, but there are certain herbs that may be unhealthy, or even fatal. Over millennia, herbs have developed defensive chemicals to protect themselves from predators. Some of these chemicals may be...
Propoxyphene is an opioid drug that acts as a narcotic pain reliever. The United States Food and Drug Administration, the FDA, states the drug has been approved for use since 1957. However, concerns were raised by the FDA in July 2009 regarding...
According to "RN," electrolytes are charged particles found in body fluids that help transmit electrical impulses for proper heart, nerve and muscle function. High levels of the electrolyte potassium, called hyperkalemia, can effect the heart...
Camphor, which comes from the Cinnamomum camphora tree, is used in skin products to treat rheumatism, low blood pressure, bronchitis, cough and nervous heart complaints, according to the University of Texas at El Paso, or UTEP. For respiratory...
Horney goat weed is an herb traditionally used in Chinese medicine and alternative medicine circles to correct erectile dysfunction in men and to promote increased libido and sex drive in both men and women. Also called epimedium and yin yang huo,...
The fentanyl patch and morphine are both used to treat moderate to severe pain. Fentanyl is available as a patch while morphine is available as an extended-release tablet or liquid, says Drugs.com.
Respiratory alkalosis is a condition in which carbon dioxide is expelled from the body faster than produced due to excessive respiration. This causes an increase in blood pH, making it more alkaline and exciting the nervous system. If extreme,...
The brain is the primary controller of respiratory rate. It receives input from sensors that detect oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Blood pH also influences respiratory rate. Activity level and the presence of drugs or alcohol are...
The heart and lungs work together to keep a person alive. The heart pumps blood, which has been oxygenated by the lungs, to the rest of the body. The heart and lungs also need an oxygen-rich blood supply to function properly. Breathing problems...
Allergic reactions create many breathing problems, from simple runny noses to life-threatening respiratory arrest. The immune system's abnormal response to harmless allergens unleashes histamines and other substances that work to restore...
Children, adults and seniors use multivitamin supplements for various health benefits. They can cause side effects, similar to prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines. Rashes and itching are not normal side effects of multivitamins, but...
What's the difference between a cocaine addiction and a caffeine addiction? Caffeine lasts longer. The "high" produced from cocaine only lasts from 5 to 30 minutes (depending on how it was administered), at which point another dose must be...
The human body depends on a balance of sodium for homeostasis. Despite variations in food and water intake, the body seeks to balance sodium. Both high and low sodium diet levels influence electrolytes as well. Some of the causes of low sodium, or...
A meningitis shot is an injection used to build immunity to a type of bacteria called meningococcal. Vaccination is typically recommended for pre-teens or college students, according to Rutgers University. Individuals living in group housing...
Darvon, the brand name for propoxyphene, is a narcotic medication used to control mild to moderate pain. The medication is available by prescription only in a 65mg tablet form, and is administered as needed for pain. According to RxList.com, if...
Tylenol with codeine is commonly sold under the name Tylenol #3 or Tylenol 3, explains the National Institute of Health (NIH). The two drugs mixed together are used as a pain reliever. Codeine is a narcotic and is an effective pain reducer....
Asthma is a long-term disease of the lungs. This disease narrows and inflames air passageways, making breathing difficult. Some asthma symptoms are mild, but when they get severe, it's called an asthma attack. Other names for an asthma attack...
Protonix is a medication in a classification of drugs know as proton pump inhibitors. It helps to reduce the amount of acid that is naturally produced in the stomach. According to Drugs.com, Protonix is used to treat erosive esophagitis,...
Taking unknown prescription drugs may start in the teenage years because of experimentation. Children may experiment as early as age 12. These drugs are available quicker and easier then "street" drugs, such as marijuana and heroin,...
Spirulina, or blue-green algae, is used as a source of food in some parts of the world, but in the United States is more commonly sold as a supplemental source of protein, minerals and vitamins. Spirulina supplements should be obtained from a...
Meperidine, also known as Demerol, belongs to a group of drugs called narcotic pain relievers. According to the National Institutes of Health, Meperidine is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Meperidine relieves pain by blocking pain...
Meningitis is a bacterial infection of the fluid surrounding the spinal cord and brain. According to Drugs.com, meningococcal disease can spread from one person to another through small droplets of saliva that are expelled into the air when an...
Chelation therapy has been used for decades as an effective cure for heavy metal poisoning. However, it's also touted as a way to "flush away" all sorts of other medical conditions. Unfortunately, chelation therapy is no quick fix. It's a...
Morphine is a narcotic pain reliever used in the treatment of moderate to severe pain. It is available in long-acting capsules, tablets or liquid form. Never drink alcohol while taking morphine, as it may intensify the drug's effects and lead to...
You need to consume a regular amount of folic acid per day to prevent folic acid anemia or folic acid deficiency. The prescription drug metformin is mainly prescribed to people with Type 2 diabetes, and it is safe to take along with folic acid.
CPR is a necessary skill to learn for first aid response. Learn how to evaluate for CPR in this first aid video.
The need to perform CPR on an adult may occur at anytime. Learn how to do CPR on an adult in this first aid video.
A choking infant or baby can be a very stressful and dangerous situation. Learn how to treat a choking infant with expert tips in this first aid video.
Food poisoning, also referred to as food-borne illness, is a gastrointestinal disorder that results from eating contaminated food! Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments of food poisoning in this video.
Egg allergies tend to affect children in the first couple of years of life and will often be outgrown. Learn more about egg allergies in this health and nutrition video.