Shoulder tendonitis occurs when the tendon that connects muscle to bone becomes inflamed. A physical therapist can determine exactly which tendons are injured, but the tendons of the rotator cuff and the biceps are usually involved. Most cases of...
The muscles that make up your shoulder -- the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor and subscapularis -- and the bones that comprise your shoulder joint -- the humerus, clavicle and scapula -- together form the most flexible joint in your...
The condition called shoulder tenosynovitis refers to inflammation of the sheath that surrounds any of the tendons within your shoulder. After the inflammation and any associated pain have subsided, you should begin physical therapy to prevent...
Rotational exercises can strengthen the small muscles that help stabilize the shoulder, known as the rotator cuff. While these muscles are worked to a degree through training, it is easy to develop an imbalance and this needs to be corrected....
Your shoulder is the most flexible joint in your body, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Three bones make up this ball-and-socket joint, allowing you to move your arm in wide range of motion to almost any position to the...
Any time your shoulder becomes immobilized, as from surgery or a broken bone that requires an arm sling, your shoulder needs to be properly re-acclimated to normal movements. A doctor or therapist might ask you to perform several standard...
Shoulder impingement is a common injury that puts pressure on the nerves in your shoulder joint. Most often it can be treated with nonsurgical measures such as physical therapy, which aims to reduce pain and regain full function of the joint, and...
A feeling of pressure in your shoulder joint, also known as rotator cuff impingement syndrome, is a common condition that manifests itself with pain, weakness and a loss of flexibility in your shoulder. This condition can be caused by a...
The rotator cuff consists of four muscles and tendons that cover the head of the humerus and attach it to the shoulder blade, or scapula. They provide stability and strength during rotational movements in the arm. Shoulder impingement refers to...
Shoulder surgery can be a complex procedure, and recovery can vary widely, depending on the extent of the surgery and the severity of the damage. Physical therapy should begin immediately following surgery and can last weeks to months. You must...
The shoulder's large range of motion and shallow socket in part make it and surrounding soft tissue susceptible to injuries. Improper bench press technique, lifting weight that is too heavy and overtraining can further increase your risk of...
Reverse shoulder arthroscopy is a major medical procedure in which parts of the bones of your shoulder are replaced with a prosthetic. Following the operation, you will need to undergo several months of physical therapy. Therapy will be divided...
An initial evaluation of your injured shoulder is used to determine your problem areas, develop your rehabilitation program and monitor your progress. The evaluation is broken into history, inspection and palpation, range-of-motion, strength and...
Shoulder stretches performed during physical therapy sessions can vary widely. Many different methods to stretch the shoulders exist. Some techniques are preferred in the acute stages of injury, while others are preferred during the later stages...
Pinched nerves in the shoulder can cause a "pinching" pain and an uncomfortable feeling of pressure. Bone, muscular, cartilage, or tendons surrounding the nerve can apply pressure and cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arm. Another...
Shoulder cemented hemiarthroplasty is most commonly referred to as a shoulder replacement. Several different varieties and options are available to your surgeon depending upon your impairments and medical history. Therapy is a vital component of...
Your shoulder is prone to injury due to its flexibility and many moving parts. Injuries, especially severe ones, may require surgery to repair. Following surgery, it is vital to complete a physical therapy program. You can start your physical...
A dislocated shoulder occurs when the ball of the arm, or head of the humerus bone, comes out of the socket. According to The Children's Hospital in Colorado, the shoulder is the most common dislocated joint in the body. It can occur during...
Your shoulder has the greatest range of motion of all the joints in your body. Shoulder instability can occur as the result of repetitive stress on your shoulder or repeated shoulder dislocations. Shoulder instability can be painful and cause your...
Total shoulder joint replacement, or shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that may be needed for patients who have severe joint disease, arthritis or in cases of major fractures. After a shoulder joint replacement, it is necessary for...
Tendons are the tough cords of fibrous tissues that join your muscles to your bones. They're essential for proper joint function, but when they become injured or inflamed, joint movement becomes impaired and you experience symptoms such as...
Passive range of motion, or PROM, of your shoulder means someone else exercises your shoulder by moving your arm for you. Increased passive range of motion reduces the occurrence of adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, according to a 2003...
Shoulder surgery can be a painful event. Surgery requires cutting and digging into the muscles, tendons, tissues and ligaments of your shoulder, which can leave you with postoperative pain. As part of your recovery, your doctor may provide you...
Active individuals or those playing contact sports may experience an AC joint injury at some point. The acromioclavicular joint, also called the AC joint, is found at the top of the shoulder blade, or scapula. Injuries of the AC joint may...
Reverse shoulder replacement is a major surgical operation, performed on patients with severe shoulder damage when other treatments have proven unsuccessful. Because of the major repair, reverse shoulder replacements require an extensive physical...
Bursitis occurs when the bursa sac inside of your shoulder joint becomes inflammed and painful. The bursa is inside your joint to provide lubrication and cushioning for bone intersections. Bursitis can make using your shoulder painful. A painful...
Reverse total shoulder surgery involves replacing a damaged shoulder with a prosthesis and altering the structure of the joint. This procedure is usually used as a treatment for arthritis or degenerated rotator cuff muscles, and is a last resort...
Men in certain professions or who participate in physical sports are more prone to shoulder pain due to tendon strain. Sports and professions that involve lifting and pulling can lead to soreness in the rotator cuff or the subacromial bursa....
Although the shoulder is one of the body's most versatile and mobile joints, it also can be prone to injury. A shoulder dislocation occurs when the arm bone pops out of the shoulder socket. Often the result of a strong blow or extreme rotation, a...
A separated shoulder is caused by a fall on a point of the shoulder. Learn how to treat a separated shoulder in this physical therapy video.
A frozen shoulder is when the shoulder joint is clamped down. Learn how to diagnose and treat a frozen shoulder in this medical video.
A dislocated shoulder involves movement of the ball of the humerus away from the ball and socket joint. Learn how to diagnose and treat a dislocated shoulder in this medical video.
Martial arts injury. The Hip Labrum is a ring of cartilage surrounding the hips. Learn more about the cause and prevention of a hip labrum tear in this medical treatment video.