African sleeping disease, also referred to as African sleeping sickness and African trypanosomiasis, results from the bite of a tsetse fly. The disease has two main types depending on the area the two different species of the tsetse fly originate....
Sleeping sickness, more formally referred to as African trypanosomiasis, is a parasitic disease transmitted to humans bitten by an infected tsetse fly. This disease only occurs in sub-Saharan Africa, which is where infected tsetse flies reside,...
Sleep apnea is a common condition where your normal breathing is interrupted during sleep. If this continues untreated it can lead to other health problems. This includes trouble concentrating, memory problems, heart disease, impotency and...
Sleep apnea is the medical term used to describe brief periods of time during sleep when breathing stops. There are two types of sleep apnea: obstructive, in which the breathing problem originates in the upper airway, and central sleep apnea, in...
An apnea is a brief pause in breathing which often happens during sleep. When these apneas cause arousals and sleepiness, a diagnosis of sleep apnea is warranted. This sleep disorder affects about 25 percent of adults. According to 2010 survey...
The disease African trypanosomiasis is also referred to as sleeping sickness, according to the Centers for Disease Control. There are two forms of the disease, and you can catch either East African trypanosomiasis or West African trypanosomiasis...
Sleep apnea is a condition in which you briefly stop breathing while you are sleeping. If this condition goes untreated, it can lead to insomnia and chronic health problems. Sleep apnea can occur because your airway becomes blocked or because the...
Sleep apnea is a serious condition in which breathing starts and stops while you are sleeping. According to the Mayo Clinic, there are two main types: obstructive and central sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is the collapse of throat muscles...
Sleep apnea is an umbrella term for several sleep disorders that can be serious if not treated. Difficulty breathing due to a lack of oxygen is at the center of these conditions, leading to hypertension, stroke and even sudden death. Because sleep...
Sleep apnea is often not recognized as a medical problem because its common symptoms are a part of modern life. After all, restless sleep, daytime sleepiness and loud snoring can also indicate a night spent out at a smoky nightclub. That is why...
The word "apnea," which is Greek for "without breath," is indicative of the most disturbing effect of sleep apnea---breathlessness. According to the American Sleep Apnea Association (ASAA), people with untreated sleep apnea may stop breathing...
Sleep apnea can be a serious disorder. Obstructive sleep apnea, the most common type, occurs when muscles in the throat relax. If the brain does not communicate well with muscles that control breathing, it is called central sleep apnea. Complex...
Sleep apnea is a potentially dangerous condition in which a child stops breathing during sleep for 20 seconds or more, or a shorter period if accompanied by bradycardia (slow heart rate). According to the authors of "Wong's Essentials of Pediatric...
Sleep apnea in babies is a sleep-related breathing disorder. This set of related conditions includes mixed sleep apnea, which is more common in premature infants, and central sleep apnea, which develops more often in full-sized infants. Parents...
Epilepsy is a condition in which the electrical activity of the brain fires out of control, causing seizures. The seizures can be brief and hardly noticeable or severe and lasting for a few minutes. There are several kinds of epileptic seizures,...
Sleep apnea is a common condition, affecting more than 12 million Americans, according to the American Sleep Apnea Association (ASAA). It is as common as adult diabetes and in many ways, as dangerous. If left untreated, long-term symptoms can...
About 80 percent of people's noses are considered deviated, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology. The septum is the center bone of the nose that separates the two nostrils. A deviated septum is a condition where the septum is...
Being a teenager is difficult. Balancing high school, sports, extracurricular activities, homework, a part-time job and raging hormones is no easy task. As a result, many teenagers find themselves sleep deprived, depressed or stressed out....
Normally, the heart takes it easy during sleep, as blood pressure and heart rate drop to low and relaxed levels. However, having a heart attack during sleep is possible. In most cases, the sleeper wakes up due to pain. Contact 911 if you ever...
A heart attack happens due to a blood clot that blocks the flow of blood through a coronary artery -- a blood vessel that carries blood to part of the heart, according to MayoClinic.com. As a myocardial infarction, this condition is generally...
The National Sleep Foundation recommends that adults get between seven and nine hours of sleep each night. A social life, work, family life or just plain restlessness can diminish the amount of sleep that you get so that you no longer get the...
A nighttime, or nocturnal, panic attack is characterized by sudden waking and feelings of terror. Nocturnal panic attacks differ from night terrors because patients usually remember the attack in the morning. According to the "Internet Journal of...
While all children feel nervous or anxious occasionally, for some children, anxiety is debilitating. Among children ages nine to 17, about 13 in 100 experience an anxiety disorder, notes the National Mental Health Information Center. The American...
The thyroid gland--a small butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck--keeps the body running normally, but it's functioning may be disrupted during or after pregnancy. Postpartum thyroiditis--inflammation of the thyroid gland occurring after a...
Feeling sleepy during the day while having chest congestion could be caused by several conditions. These symptoms may indicate that you have nothing more than a simple cold, or they may also be caused by a serious condition. Daytime sleepiness can...
Menopause involves more than just the cessation of your period---it also causes interruptions in your sleep patterns. An estimated 61 percent of women ages 45 to 51 report difficulty sleeping at least one night a week, according to the National...
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD, is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome. Unlike PMS, PMDD can be disabling and interfere with your daily life. Many women experience at least some symptoms of PMS, but only between 3 percent and 8...
Progesterone is a medication used to induce menstruation in women who lack this hormone. It is also used to curb the growth of your endometrium (uterine lining) when you are receiving estrogen hormone replacement therapy, Drugs.com reports....
Progesterone, the pregnancy hormone, is a common component of menopausal hormone replacement therapy. Typically combined with estrogen, progesterone can reduce a woman's risk of uterine cancer in the short term following menopause. Women who have...
