This common but complex disorder causes difficulty staying focused on tasks, difficulty controlling behavior and hyperactivity. Many factors may contribute to ADHD, including genetics, prenatal influences such as maternal cigar...
For example, cases of severe dehydration can be treated with an injection of sodium chloride to increase the volume of water in the blood rapidly. While sodium chloride is generally safe and well tolerated, it may cause side ef...
Sodium nitrate is a common preservative in processed meats such as hot dogs, sausages and cold cuts. Nitrates are naturally present in some vegetables because of the nitrogen that is present in fertilizer, but these compounds a...
Sodium is healthy in small amounts. It helps to maintain fluid balances, transmit nerve impulses and control your muscles. It becomes dangerous when you consume too much for long periods. Each 1 tsp. of salt contains 2,300 mg o...
Sodium is found in just about every restaurant entree and prepackaged food item in America, Unfortunately, the reliance on sodium for flavor in the United States has pushed salt content in foods well beyond a healthy amount for...
Your body needs sodium to regulate your blood pressure and blood volume, and it also is essential for muscle and nerve function; however, consuming excess sodium can have many adverse effects on your heart and other bodily area...
The pills are a solid version of Lugol, a liquid iodine formula used in the early 20th century to regulate the thyroid gland. According to Optimox Corporation, the maker of Iodoral, the supplement is generally safe, but it can ...
Sodium nitrate is a preservative that is sometimes used in processed meats such as bacon and lunchmeats, but it can also be found naturally in fresh produce and drinking water. Although sodium nitrate is slightly different than...
The "sulfites" on the label refer partly to sodium sulfite, a food and beverage preservative that was widely used in the first half of the 20th century, until a rash of adverse reactions prompted new regulation.
While dialysis helps keep your body in balance, you will need to limit the amount of certain nutrients in your diet, such as sodium.
Sodium is an essential mineral in food that the body needs for certain processes. It is a macronutrient that helps maintain fluid balance, regulates nerve pulses, and regulate muscle contractions. However, consuming too much so...
Butin 2010, the Environmental Protection Agency removed saccharin sodium from its list of hazardous materials. However, ingesting saccharin sodium may still cause some side effects.
It also is used in water treatment to remove excess chlorine. Caution is needed when adding this chemical to water or acids, for sulfur dioxide gas is released. Hazardous side effects can result if not used correctly.
For example, methotrexate via injection, intravenously or by pill slows the growth of cancer cells, and works on psoriasis by slowing the growth of skin cells. Being a chemotherapeutic agent, side effects are common.
Sodium chloride usually is administered in a hospital or clinic but can be prescribed for home administration in rare circumstances. There are few side effects of sodium chloride, but you should notify your physician immediatel...
Sodium chloride -- also known as table salt -- is a compound your body needs to perform a variety of daily functions. Its basic parts, sodium and chloride, rest outside your cells. However, taking in too much can harm your heal...
Although sodium benzoate is usually safe, it may cause mild side effects in certain individuals. Sodium benzoate is also commonly mixed together with another chemical, sodium phenylacetate, and used to treat a condition known a...
Docusate sodium is a stool softener used to treat constipation in cases when the primary problem is hard, dry stool. Physicians also prescribe a stool softener for heart patients and post-operative patients to prevent constipat...
It also can cause swelling or edema in your legs that can mean problems with blood circulation. Keeping your sodium intake to less than 1,500 mg a day will help you to avoid many health problems related to salt. Side effec...
Sodium nitrite is a common ingredient added to processed meats and fish that helps preserve the food and prevent bacterial growth that can cause botulism. This food additive also adds attractive color to meat and fish. While so...
Eating too much salt can increase your risk of health problems, with excessive sodium consumption linked to heart or kidney disease in some individuals. However, too little salt in your system -- a condition called hyponatremia...
As mentioned by Linus Pauling Institute, the maintenance of the consistent levels of sodium chloride within the body plays the center role in the environmental balance of the extracellular fluid, the fluid found outside the cel...
Levoxyl, used as hormone replacement therapy, can help to provide this balance, MayoClinic.com indicates. Only your physician can prescribe Levoxyl for you, and it may produce some side effects.
However, Colorado State University Extension states that only two-thirds of the U.S. population is served drinking water with optimal levels of fluoride. Fluoride ingestion, however, has been linked to multiple side effects, wh...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90 percent of the sodium Americans consume comes from salt added to food. The majority of salt consumption comes from restaurant food and processed foods. Consuming ...
It's also used to prevent seizures in people who have suffered some type of head trauma. Phenytoin, like most drugs, can cause side effects, some of which may be severe.
Nitrites are chemicals found in plant tissues when spoilage has occurred. According to an article titled "Nitrates and Nitrites", nitrites are food additives used in curing meat primarily to protect you against botulism. Even t...
The body needs sodium to help muscles and nerve cells work properly and to regulate blood pressure as well as fluid balance. Conditions such as congestive heart failure, vomiting, diarrhea, kidney disease, excessive sweating, b...
Food additives also help control the food's acidity and alkalinity as well as provide color and enhance flavor. SSL is commonly used in commercial baked goods such as breads, cookies and crackers. Using sodium stearoyl has seve...
Your doctor may prescribe valproate sodium in combination with other seizure medications or to be used alone. As with all medications, valproate sodium has the potential to cause side effects.
Used as a substitute or alternative in preserving processed meats and poultry, it prevents color change, maintains flavor and reduces the formation of nitrosamines, compounds found to cause cancer. Sodium erythorbate is conside...
Sodium, more commonly referred to as salt in context with dietary consumption, is one of the most commonly used seasonings for foods in order to bring out flavoring. However, sodium in today's society is often overused, with th...
It breaks down in the intestines and is better absorbed than other types of iron, according to hematologist Dr. Shirish Kumar of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in New Delhi, India. Unlike some iron preparations, this form also does not...
Abbott Laboratories, the manufacturer of cyclamate, has filed a petition to reinstate cyclamate in the United States. The ban on cyclamate came after animal studies showed potentially harmful side effects that have not been ade...
This medication is administered orally as a chewable tablet or softchew. Talk with your medical provider about the uses, side effects and precautions of dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate before you begin treatment with this me...
Sodium bisulfate is an acidic chemical commonly found in household cleaners and pH additives for swimming pools. Swallowing this poisonous substance may cause serious, life-threatening side effects. If you or your child ingests...
It is used primarily for two conditions: high blood pressure, also known as hypertension; and heart failure. According to the medical reference UpToDate, a common initial dosage for patients with hypertension is 10 milligrams ...
According to RxList, it may be the sole anesthetic used in procedures of 15 minutes or less. Also, this drug may be used as a treatment to stop seizure activity, because pentothal is a central nervous system depressant. Caution...
This chemical is often used as a preservative, a hair waving agent and as an ensiling agent. It is also used in lotions such as Klaron, which is used for the treatment of acne vulgaris. This chemical can prove to be quite harmf...
Flucloxacillin sodium, or floxapen, is related to penicillin and is used to kill certain types of bacterial infections and may also be used to prevent infections after a surgical procedure is performed. Anyone who is allergic t...
This substance, also referred to as soda ash or washing soda, may cause severe side effects if swallowed, inhaled or exposed to the skin. If you develop symptoms of sodium carbonate poisoning, seek emergency medical care.
Vasodilators increase blood flow and lower blood pressure by relaxing the muscles of blood vessels, which in turn widens or dilates them. Sodium nitroprusside usually is administered intravenously in a hospital setting. It may ...
It is indicated to relieve pain and inflammation in a variety of conditions and diseases, such as arthritis, by inhibiting the release of certain chemicals in the body. Diclofenac sodium should be used with caution as potential...
Several types of metabolic acidosis include lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis and renal tubular acidosis. Treating this condition with sodium citrate can help make your body fluids, especially the urine, less acidic; howev...
Sodium metabisulfite has many uses in the industrial industry. It is a white to yellow crystalline powder that is soluble in water. It has a sulfur odor. Once the powder is dissolved in water, it is used as a cleaning agent for...
The amount of croscarmellose sodium added to the drug or supplement is dependent on where the manufacturer wants the material to disintegrate in the intestinal tract. Since croscarmellose sodium is typically used in small doses...
When milk is processed it is combined with other materials to stabilize the protein for a longer shelf life. Sodium caseinate is a stabilized molecule of sodium hydroxide and casein. Casein is a highly nutritious protein, conta...
Many foods contain sodium alginate, especially processed foods. You can find it listed on nutrition facts labels. People on sodium-restricted diets need to be aware of this ingredient, as it has the potential to cause unwanted ...
Another study published by "Shock" in November 2009 shows that sodium pyruvate can also be used as a resuscitative fluid for cases of shock, which is a life-threatening situation. Side effects and interactions have been reporte...
This substance is typically administered as an intravenous, or IV, injection by a medical professional. If you have questions or concerns regarding the side effects of sodium bicarbonate, contact your doctor.
It may also be recommended for patients taking pain relievers, as certain types may cause constipation. Before taking docusate sodium, you should be aware of certain side effects associated with this drug.
According to 2009 information from the American Academy of Dermatology, 85 percent of teenagers have acne. The exact cause is often hard to pinpoint, but a plethora of medications are available to fight blemishes. Sodium sulfac...
Along with a healthy diet and exercise, a variety of different classes of medications can help lower cholesterol levels. Pravastatin sodium belongs to the statin class of cholesterol-lowering medications, which works by blockin...
Thus cloxacillin and other penicillinase-resistant antibiotics are useful in fighting certain bacterial infections such as Staphylococcus when other penicillins wouldn't work. Generally safe for most people, cloxacillin sodium ...
There are also patients who take sodium chlorite as a dietary supplement. MMS is being marketed as a treatment for hepatitis, tuberculosis, herpes and even HIV AIDS. The distributors claim that when mixed with citric acid, MMS ...
In a product monograph published by Sanofi-Aventis Canada, sodium cromoglycate is mentioned as being effective in managing gastro-intestinal allergy, a health problem clinically seen as persistent diarrhea that is unresponsive...
It is used to induce anesthesia and as part of the drug cocktail used for lethal injections. It belongs to a class of drugs called barbiturates that depress the central nervous system to slow down brain and nervous system activ...
PPIs inhibit the final step in acid secretion by certain cells of the stomach and effectively reduce stomach acid. The FDA's official label for rabeprazole reports that in a clinical study, a 20 mg dose of rabeprazole decreased...
This medication, which is typically administered orally or by injection, may limit seizures by reducing the amount of abnormal signaling in your brain. Talk with your doctor about the side effects of sodium valproate before beg...
Sodium thiosulfate is a medication used to decrease side effects associated with a cancer-fighting medication called cisplatin. This medication may also be used to treat cyanide poisoning and certain types of yeast infections. ...
Loxoprofen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, or NSAID, marketed under various trade names in Brazil, Japan, Argentina and Mexico. It is not approved for use in the United States. Loxoprofen is in the same chemic...
Pantoprazole works by suppressing the secretion of gastric acid. It is taken one or two times a day, according to the "2010 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide." Like all medications, pantoprazole sodium carries the risk ...
Amobarbital, as an injection, is used as a temporary treatment for insomnia as well as an anxiety-reducing sedative prior to a surgical operation. The medical reference UpToDate reports that it is also used "off-label"--for us...
This drug is also used to prevent clots if you have restricted mobility. Enoxaparin, which is administered by injection, may cause serious side effects or complications.
Americans consume too much sodium, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adults should not eat more than 2,300 mg of sodium per day to avoid associated health problems. The average American adult, however...
Phenytoin sodium, also marketed under the name Dilantin, is a drug used primarily to treat epilepsy. It is not considered habit-forming. The drug takes time to build up to therapeutic levels in the body. Targeted concentrations...
Liothyronine sodium is a synthetic or man-made version of the naturally occurring thyroid hormone T3, or triiodothyronine. Produced in and released from the thyroid gland, T3 primarily functions in regulating the body's metabol...
Risendronate sodium, marketed under the brand name Actonel, is a member of a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. These agents are the first-line treatment for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, a bone-thinning co...
An acid blocker, it's used to treat erosive esophagitis, a condition of the esophagus associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. Pantoprazole may also treat conditions characterized by the excessive secretion of ...
Naproxen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication used for short-term pain relief. This drug should not be used chronically, or for long periods, due to the adverse effects it can have on the gastrointestinal syst...
This medication may be administered orally or by intravenous, or IV, injection. If your doctor recommends treatment with this medication, you should discuss the side effects of sodium valproate with her before receiving your fi...
A gentler cousin to the more common sodium lauryl sulfate, or SLS, sodium laureth sulfate, or SLES, is found in some shampoos and detergents. Though it is generally considered safe, it may have some harmful effects.
Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland cannot produce enough hormone. Thyroxine sodium replaces one of the hormones the thyroid does not produce in adequate amounts. Medications such as Synthroid and Levoxyl contain thyro...
Osteoporosis causes human bones to become thinner and more brittle. The medication generically named alendronate sodium can help to prevent and stop the progression of this bone disease. Primarily prescribed for postmenopausal ...
Sodium ascorbate is a derivative of ascorbic acid, or vitamin C. It is a buffered, more bioavailable and less acidic form of ascorbic acid, but its potential effects on your health are the same. There are many proclaimed benefi...
As a key component of fertilizer and animal feces, the substance also shows up in groundwater, fruits and vegetables. A correlation between the preservative's potential adverse effects dates back to 1962, when the World Health ...
Montelukast sodium is a prescription drug approved for preventing symptoms of certain respiratory conditions. Manufactured by Merck and Co., it is available as the brand Singulair. Montelukast comes in tablets, chewable tablets...
It is a common preservative and coloring agent in foods such as cured meats. Nitrite levels in foods concern health care professionals and lay people alike; however, the effects of sodium nitrite, whether from your diet or from...
It is used to keep the meats fresh, to prevent dangerous bacteria from growing and to give the meat color. While your body produces sodium nitrite to help fight the bacteria in your stomach, some people think it may cause cance...
Sodium acetate must be administered in clinical settings with access to a laboratory for ongoing monitoring of fluid and electrolyte levels. It must be given by trained personnel to prevent complications and significant, potent...
Sodium lauryl sulfate is a strong detergent used in many beauty products including shampoo, soap and toothpaste. Some people experience irritation from using products that contain sodium lauryl sulfate, according to the Nationa...
Although fairly safe, you should be aware of the possible side effects of taking ibuprofen sodium and when to seek treatment for them.
Diclofenac sodium is typically taken in tablet form to alleviate pain associated with arthritis and joint inflammation. Many of the side effects of Diclofenac are mild and occur as an initial response to use. Other side effects...
Postmenopausal women and Paget's disease sufferers in both men and women may also receive the medication. Paget's disease weakens bones and causes bone malformations. Whether as a preventative medication or as a curative drug, ...
Diclofenac sodium is an orally administered NSAID commonly used in the treatment of mild pain, arthritis, inflammation and joint irritation. Less severe side effects of Diclofenac can include ringing in the ears, irritability, ...
Pantoprazole works to reduce acid production in the stomach as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). It helps stop further inflammation as well as promotes healing. However, the medication can cause a variety of gastrointestinal-relat...
Fosinopril sodium is available as an oral tablet. The drug has not been sufficiently tested in children to determine if it can be safely administered. As with all drugs, fosinopril sodium has side effects that some patients wil...
All formulations of cromolyn sodium can cause adverse effects in some people.
However, like many medications, patients and doctors should discuss risks, benefits and contraindications for use. You may experience some side effects with use of cromolyn sodium, which you should discuss with your physician.
People with cystic fibrosis (CF) have a gene mutation that causes sticky mucus. This mucus surrounds lung and other internal organs. CF patients also have an issue with salt absorption whereby the sodium and chloride losses are...
