The urinary sphincter muscles are located at the base of the pelvic floor. They help control urine flow as well as prevent leaking of urine from the bladder. Sphincter muscles are circular and surround the opening of the urethra where it connects...
Acid reflux is the result of stomach acids that escape back into the esophagus due to a weakened sphincter muscle. When you eat, food travels down your esophagus and passes through the esophageal sphincter muscle into your stomach. The function of...
Acid reflux is a condition in which stomach acids flow back up into the esophagus, causing pain and burning. Acid reflux is also referred to as heartburn and is a symptom of GERD. GERD (gastric esophageal reflux disease) can become a more serious...
Acid reflux is a condition that frequently occurs after eating or while lying down and can affect anyone, including infants. It can continue for minutes or hours and usually causes pain and burning in the chest and throat. In many cases, making a...
Acid reflux strikes soon after you eat, bringing with it heartburn, pain and an unpleasant taste in your mouth. Acid reflux, also called gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), occurs when the sphincter muscle at the bottom of the esophagus...
When you eat, food moves down the esophagus and passes through a muscle called the lower esophagus sphincter muscle before reaching the stomach. The function of this muscle is to open and allow food to enter the stomach and then close behind it....
Urinary incontinence, the unintended leakage of urine, affects twice as many women as men and causes embarrassment and isolation that can lead to debilitation, according to the National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse. The...
More women than men suffer from urinary incontinence, or UI -- some so severely that it affects their quality of life and prevents them from enjoying social gatherings -- and exercising. Being able to hold your urine involves interaction between...
Eating can stop being a pleasurable experience if you constantly develop pain under your breastbone. Your breastbone is located in the center of your chest, the most common location of heartburn. Heartburn does not affect your heart, but causes...
Gastric acid reflux, also known as heartburn or GERD, occurs when the esophagus sphincter muscle relaxes prematurely, allowing stomach acid to rise and enter the esophagus. Symptoms include chest pain, burning and in some cases nausea and...
Acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is diagnosed when the lower esophageal sphincter muscle opens spontaneously or does not close properly, allowing stomach acid to enter the esophagus. This can lead to a burning sensation in...
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control the evacuation of solid waste from the body, according to the National Association for Continence, or NAFC. Experts say that more than 6.5 million Americans are afflicted with the condition. Fecal...
Gastroesophageal reflux, better known as infant acid reflux, is a common baby ailment that affects more than 50 percent of all babies during the first three months of life, according to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse....
Acid reflux occurs frequently in infants because the lower esophageal sphincter, or muscle that surrounds the bottom of the esophagus, is immature. When this muscle doesn't contract on its own, it is very easy for stomach contents to flow back...
Doctors at the Mayo Clinic say that using Kegel exercises to strengthen the pubococcygeal (PC) muscle can be an effective way to control the common problem of incontinence in men and women. These exercises improve the symptoms of urinary...
Acid reflux is a condition that occurs when acids from your stomach flow back up into your esophagus. When you eat, food travels down your esophagus and passes through a muscle called the esophageal sphincter muscle. This muscle operates much like...
The Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center says incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine, feces or gas. It occurs when people lose control of their bowel or bladder. Incontinence is a potentially embarrassing affliction for more than 25 million...
The bladder consists of a muscle that allows it to expand to hold urine produced in the kidneys and contract to expel urine from the body. The bladder wall contains nerves that send signals to and from the brain when the bladder becomes full. A...
The National Institutes of Health characterize heartburn as the burning sensation you experience in your chest or throat. It's often a result of stomach contents flowing back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation along the...
Gastroesophageal reflux occurs when the esophageal sphincter muscle, the muscle responsible for opening and closing the muscles of esophagus, fails to close, causing the acidic contents of the stomach to travel backwards into the esophagus. When...
Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease is the backflow of acidic stomach contents into the esophagus due to a weakened lower esophageal sphincter muscle. The lower esophageal sphincter muscle normally stays tightly closed to...
Heartburn and GERD (gastro esophageal reflux disease) occur when acid from the stomach passes through the LES (lower esophageal sphincter) muscle, and up into the esophagus. The stomach has a lining to protect itself from stomach acid, but there...
Many pregnant women experience gastric reflux and heartburn. Heartburn symptoms include a burning sensation in the throat and chest. This condition occurs often because the hormones released during pregnancy may help relax the sphincter muscle at...
Gastroesophageal reflux in babies occurs when milk and other stomach contents back up into the esophagus when the lower esophageal sphincter muscle opens during coughing, crying, feeding or straining. The lower esophageal sphincter functions like...
The bladder, a muscular organ that stores and voids urine, requires communication between the muscles of the bladder wall, the sphincter muscle, the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder and the nerves surrounding the bladder. A neurogenic...
Acid reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter muscle relaxes too much or too long. The muscle opens the esophagus to allow food into the stomach and closes it to keep food and acids in the stomach. When this muscle malfunctions, gastric...
Kegel exercises were developed by Dr. Arnold Kegel in 1948. Aging and surgery can weaken muscles that control urine and bowel movements. The exercises strengthen the muscles of the pelvis. Some men are able to achieve orgasm without ejaculating by...
The pupil is the round black center of the eye. It is the opening that lets light into the eyeball. The colored iris surrounds the pupil. According to Ted M. Montgomery, O.D., the eye's pupil widens when the dilator muscles of the iris...
Acid reflux can cause pain and burning just by the simple act of eating. If you have acid reflux, certain foods can trigger an episode of acid reflux. Although everyone has different triggers, some people experience acid reflux after eating...
GERD or gastro esophageal reflux disease is a condition in which stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back into your food pipe. The constant backwash or acid reflux can irritate the lining of your esophagus and cause inflammation. Learn about...
