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Joint Swelling

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Definition

Joint swelling is the build up of fluid in the soft tissue surrounding the joint.



Alternative names

Swelling of a joint



Causes

Joint swelling may be caused many different things, including: Acute gouty arthritis (gout) Ankylosing spondylitis Chronic gouty arthritis Infection Injury Ludwig's angina Osteoarthritis Pseudogout Psoriatic arthritis Reactive arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus



Definition

Joint swelling is the build up of fluid in the soft tissue surrounding the joint.

Alternative names

Swelling of a joint

Causes

Joint swelling may be caused many different things, including:

Considerations

Joint swelling may occur along with joint pain.

Care

For unexplained soft tissue joint swelling, contact your health care provider. Follow prescribed therapy to treat the underlying cause.

When to contact a medical professional

Call your health care provider if any of the following occurs:

  • Severe, unexplained joint pain
  • Severe, unexplained stiffness or swelling, especially if accompanied by other unexplained symptoms

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your health care provider will obtain your medical history and will perform a physical examination. The joint(s) will be closely examined. You will be asked questions about your joint swelling, such as:

  • Location
    • Which joint is swollen?
    • Is more than one joint swollen?
  • Time pattern
    • When did the joint swelling develop?
    • Is it always swollen or does it come and go?
    • Is this the first time you have had swollen joints?
  • Quality
    • How swollen is the area?
    • If you press over the swollen area with a finger, does it leave a dent after you take the finger away?
  • Aggravating factors
    • What makes the swelling worse?
    • Is it any worse in the morning or at night?
    • Does exercise make it worse?
  • Relieving factors
    • What make the swelling better?
    • Does elevating the affected body part make the swelling go down?
    • Is it better if you use an elastic wrap?
    • What home treatment have you tried? How effective was it?
  • Other
    • What other symptoms are also present?
    • Is there joint pain?
    • Is there fever?
    • Is there a rash?

Tests to diagnose the cause of joint swelling may include:

References

Content provided by:

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Review Date: .8/12/2008

Reviewed By: Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.8/12/2008

Joint Swelling Articles

  • Ankle Swelling in Children

    Ankle swelling is a common presenting symptom, especially in active toddlers who are learning to walk and in adolescents involved in sports. In children, the swelling is often noticed after the chi...

  • Signs of Acute Inflammation in Joint

    In many ways, acute inflammation in the joint is similar to that occurring in any other part of the body. Anyone who has had an infected skin cut, for example, has experienced some of the hallmarks...

  • Inflammatory Joint Diseases

    ...ere are many categories of inflammatory joint diseases, and many factors that can cause the initial inflammation. All inflammatory processes can be helped with the use of an anti-inflammatory ty...

  • Arthritis Health Symptoms

    ...urs over years of wear and tear on the joints. The Mayo Clinic notes that this disorder can affect any joint in your body including your hands, hips, knees, neck, lower back and upper back. Wh...

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Joint Swelling Images

Related Symptoms

  • Joint swelling

    joint swelling is the build up of fluid in the soft tissue surrounding the joint.

  • Limited range of motion

    ... distance and direction through which a joint can move.

  • Joint pain

    Joint pain can affect one or more Joints.See also:Arthritis (inflammation of Joints)BursitisMuscle pain

  • Hypermobile joints

    Hypermobile Joints are Joints that move beyond the normal range with little effort. Joints most commonly affected are...

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Related Drugs

  • Sulindac

    ...sed by a breakdown of the lining of the joints), rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis caused by swelling of the lining ...

  • Abatacept Injection

    ..., difficulty with daily activities, and joint damage caused by rheumatoid arthritis (a condition in which the body...

  • Adalimumab Injection

    ...ition in which the body attacks its own joints, causing pain, swelling, and loss of function)Crohn's disease (a co...

  • Naproxen

    ...sed by a breakdown of the lining of the joints), rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis caused by swelling of the lining ...

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Related Diseases

  • Pseudogout

    Pseudogout is a joint disease that can cause attacks of arthritis. Like gout, the condition involves the formation of...

  • Septic arthritis

    Septic arthritis is inflammation of a joint due to a bacterial infection other than gonorrhea (joint infection due to...

  • Viral arthritis

    ...ng and irritation (inflammation) of the joints from a viral infection.

  • Tuberculous arthritis

    ...culous arthritis is an infection of the joints due to tuberculosis.See also: Spondylitis

  • Osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder.

  • Arthritis

    ...rthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, which results in pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited movement. ...

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Related Surgeries

  • Ankle replacement

    ...front of your ankle to expose the ankle joint. Then your surgeon will gently push the tendons, nerves, and blood v...

  • Carpal tunnel release

    ...ur wrist. This tunnel is narrow, so any swelling can pinch the nerve and cause pain. A thick ligament (tissue) jus...

  • Mastectomy

    You will be given general anesthesia (unconscious and pain-free). The surgeon will make an elliptical cut in your bre...

Vitamins

  • Antineoplastons

    Antinioplastons are substances found in normal human blood and urine. In the late 1970s Dr. Stanislaw Burzynski found...

  • Mistletoe

    ...), and degenerative inflammation of the joints. Beginning in the early 20th Century mistletoe came into practice i...

  • Star anise

    Chinese star anise (Illicium verum) is native to China and Vietnam. It has been used by the Malays to treat stomachac...

  • Sweet almond

    The almond tree is native to western Asia and North Africa, but it is now grown in most temperate regions. The sweet ...

Related Tests

  • Synovial fluid analysis

    ...alysis is a group of tests that examine joint (synovial) fluid. The tests help diagnose and treat joint-related pr...

  • Joint fluid gram stain

    joint fluid gram stain is a laboratory test to identify bacteria in a sample of joint fluid using a special series of...

  • Arthroscopy

    Arthroscopy is a method of viewing a joint, and, if needed, to perform surgery on a joint. An arthroscope consists of...

  • HLA-B27 antigen

    HLA-B27 is a blood test to look for specific protein found on the surface of white blood cells. The protein is called...

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Related Poisons

  • Fluxes

    ...cal used to clean and protect the area (joint) where two pieces of metal come together. Flux poisoning occurs when...

Conversations On Joint Swelling

  • knee injured~help w/ ideas


    • Posted On July 1, 2008 07:36:21 AM

      ...ther injuries to your knee. If pain or swelling, make sure and use ice to relieve some pain. Read More

    • Posted On July 12, 2008 12:52:17 AM

      ...ue to the extreme pressures on the knee joint at the higher intensity or Spinning class levels. Finally I would suggest that you prepare for a lower calorie day, adjusting for your low level of... Read More

  • Back Injury....


    • Posted On December 5, 2007 12:43:04 PM

      ...f weeks? Either way. Take some anti swelling preparation like ibuprofen or NSaid and take it easy for a while. Be aware of how you sleep and sit as well. (I'm not just BadKnee, I'm bad ... Read More

    • Posted On December 6, 2007 08:12:35 AM

      ...er part of the nerve and supply the hip-joint, perforating the posterior part of its capsule; they are sometimes derived from the sacral plexus. The muscular branches (rami musculares) are dis... Read More

  • How Sore is Too Sore?


    • Posted On January 11, 2008 01:35:30 PM

      ...tinues to be painful or there muscle or joint swelling you may have damaged something and should get it checked by a Dr. Don't workout if it hurts. I'm assuming that you're keeping up on nut... Read More

    • Posted On January 10, 2008 08:34:05 AM

      I've been on and off the exercise wagon for several months now, and I recently did a workout after which I had trouble moving for several days. My question is, I know that soreness means that ... Read More

  • Knee Injuryy


    • Posted On December 12, 2008 04:37:51 PM

      ...of pain... After a few days most of the swelling went down that was covering my kneecap, but I then developed the puffiness just above my knee (water on the knee)... I had throbbing after practi... Read More

    • Posted On December 16, 2008 01:00:49 PM

      ...e the Mayo Clinic said it can help with joint inflamation. Well, after about a month, I'm running 3-9 miles several times a week with NO knee pain. I don't even use the straps anymore but I st... Read More

  • Anybody have RA?


    • Posted On October 24, 2007 07:59:41 AM

      ...an injury from working out. My dad has joint issues, but until becoming active I never had problems. The ortho says he sees no injury and refered me to a rheumatologist. He thinks it may ... Read More

    • Posted On October 25, 2007 08:20:59 PM

      ...ose things. He had inflammation of his joints, stiffness, weakness, weird rashes, extreme fatigue. It was very hard on him. For years he got by on low-dose prednisone and Azulfidine. Very sl... Read More

  • Being sore following exercise, & bones popping


    • Posted On January 3, 2008 04:24:50 PM

      ...ling establishment.) It will offer you joint and cartilage support. While you are out getting this...there is a product called "Ultra Blue" It really, really works (especially if you over do ... Read More

    • Posted On January 4, 2008 11:41:02 AM

      ...t have pain because that would keep the swelling down. Read More

Show More

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Joint swelling Images

Connect With People Who Have Joint Swelling

avatar avatar

Talk

drfoot9: Symptoms of a bunion joint include redness, swelling and pain View http://www.drfoot.co.uk/bunions.htm

BendyGirl: Just realised reason my finger was swelling so dramatically was a sneaky dislocation hiding from me. Ring off, joint relocated. #eds

HowToExtendLife: How To Reduce joint inflammation, swelling and joint stiffness without harmful drugs http://budurl.com/helpmyarthritis

cnwholesaler: Muscle amp Joint Complextrade:  Benefits of Muscle amp Joint ComplexEases swelling and discomfort Soothes .. http://bit.ly/bSdXcz

maddyciccone: Symptoms of Hypothyroidism: Facial swelling, pale complexion, joint pain, LOSS OF APPETITE, feeling TIRED.



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