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Nasal Congestion

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Definition

Nasal congestion refers to a stuffy nose. Many people think that a nose gets congested (stuffy) from too much thick mucus. This is incorrect. The nose becomes congested when the tissues lining the nose become swollen due to inflamed blood vessels.



Alternative names

Nose - congested; Congested nose; Stuffy nose



Causes

Congestion can be caused by many of the same things that cause a runny nose, including: Common cold Hay fever or other allergies Flu Overuse of some nasal sprays or drops Sinus infection Vasomotor rhinitis



Definition

Nasal congestion refers to a stuffy nose. Many people think that a nose gets congested (stuffy) from too much thick mucus. This is incorrect. The nose becomes congested when the tissues lining the nose become swollen due to inflamed blood vessels.

Alternative names

Nose - congested; Congested nose; Stuffy nose

Causes

Congestion can be caused by many of the same things that cause a runny nose, including:

Considerations

A stuffy nose is usually caused by a virus and typically goes away by itself within a week.

Newborn infants must breathe through the nose. Nasal congestion in an infant in the first few months of life can interfere with nursing and cause life-threatening breathing problems. Nasal congestion in older children and adolescents is usually just an annoyance, but can cause other difficulties.

Nasal congestion can interfere with the ears, hearing, and speech development. Significant congestion may interfere with sleep, cause snoring, and can be associated with episodes of not breathing during sleep (sleep apnea).

In children, nasal congestion from enlarged adenoids has caused chronic sleep apnea with insufficient oxygen levels and right-sided heart failure. The problem usually goes away after surgery to remove the adenoids and tonsils.

Care

Over-the-counter medicines may help relieve a stuffy nose and can make breathing more comfortable.

  • Decongestants shrink the blood vessels in the lining of the nose. These medicine only relieve stuffiness, not a runny nose or other symptoms. Decongestant nasal sprays and drops should not be used for more than 3 days, because then they can make the congestion worse.
  • Antihistamines may reduce the amount of mucus. Be careful, because some antihistamines make people drowsy.

These medicines do not treat the underlying condition. Many over-the-counter allergy and cold medicines contain multiple ingredients, so look carefully to see what is in the one you choose.

Medicines are not the only way to relieve a stuffy or runny nose. Often, gentler solutions are better. Try these steps to thin the mucus, which can help you breathe easier and get your nasal secretions back to normal:

  • Use gentle saline nasal sprays.
  • Increase the humidity in the air with a vaporizer or humidifier.
  • Drink extra fluids. Hot tea, broth, or chicken soup may be especially helpful.

For a baby too young to blow his or her nose, an infant nasal aspirator (bulb) can help remove the mucus. If the mucus is thick and sticky, loosen it by putting two or three saline nose drops into each nostril. Don't insert cotton swabs into a child's nostrils. Instead, catch the discharge outside the nostril on a tissue or swab, roll it around, and pull the discharge out of the nose.

Congestion is often worse when you are lying down. Keep upright, or at least keep the head elevated. This is especially helpful for young children.

Some stores sell adhesive strips that can be placed on the nose when you are congested. These help widen the nostrils, making breathing easier.

When to contact a medical professional

Call your doctor if you or your child have any of the following:

  • A stuffy nose along with swelling of the forehead, eyes, side of the nose, or cheek.
  • A stuffy nose along with blurred vision
  • Increased throat pain, or white or yellow spots on the tonsils or other parts of the throat
  • Coughing episodes that last longer than 10 days
  • A cough that produces yellow-green or gray mucus
  • A stuffy nose that lasts longer than 2 weeks and significantly interferes with your life

What to Expect at Your Office Visit

Your doctor may perform a physical examination, focusing on the upper respiratory system, ears, nose, and throat.

Your doctor will ask questions, including:

  • When did the stuffy nose begin? Is it always stuffy?
  • What have you done to try to relieve the congestion? How well has it worked?
  • What other symptoms do you have?

The following diagnostic tests may be done:

Over-the-counter medications may be recommended. Stronger, prescription medications may be advised. For treatment of severe hay fever, see hay fever.

References

Content provided by:

A.D.A.M., Inc. is accredited by URAC, also known as the American Accreditation HealthCare Commission (www.urac.org). URAC's accreditation program is an independent audit to verify that A.D.A.M. follows rigorous standards of quality and accountability. A.D.A.M. is among the first to achieve this important distinction for online health information and services. Learn more about A.D.A.M.'s editorial policy, editorial process and privacy policy. A.D.A.M. is also a founding member of Hi-Ethics and subscribes to the principles of the Health on the Net Foundation (www.hon.ch). The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- 2008 A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.

Review Date: 10/23/2007

Reviewed By: Daniel Rauch, M.D., FAAP., Director, Pediatric Hospitalist Program, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.10/23/2007

Nasal Congestion Videos

Nasal Congestion Articles

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Nasal Congestion Images

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Conversations On Nasal Congestion

  • Need help - nursing/caring for a sick (40 year old) baby


    • Posted On February 9, 2009 09:48:23 PM

      ...and has, except he DOES have runny nose/congestion fun stuff. I bought him sudafed, vaporub and orange juice and now he is laying in bed with tissue shoved in his nose. Super sexy. Read More

    • Posted On February 12, 2009 08:57:41 AM

      ...th a pre-emptive strike. Use the Zicam nasal swabs (they work for us at least) some echinacea tabs and extra vitamin C. Read More

  • Trying to Reason with the Allergy Sneezin (Season)


    • Posted On June 14, 2008 11:09:31 AM

      ...gies. I do Non Sedating Clarinex and nasal steroids along with Allergy shots already. Also big into sinus irrigation! They do the job with nasal/eye/throat symptoms but I get horribly lethar... Read More

    • Posted On June 14, 2008 12:15:40 PM

      ...Neti pot. It really helps me with sinus congestion and whatnot. Read More

  • Need Advice Regarding A Sick Baby.***UPDATE***


    • Posted On August 31, 2008 07:56:17 PM

      ...ttle cough. I bought some Little Nose's Nasal spray and chest Rub for babies. I looked at the otc meds and they all read ages 2+. Emergency room visit is $100.00 and prescriptions are $40-60. So... Read More

    • Posted On August 31, 2008 07:59:22 PM

      ... can get them medicated. It soothes the congestion. I'm not sure if that would help your little one, but it's the only thing that I can think of. I'll ask my mom when she gets home from work tho... Read More

  • exercising hard leads to weird ear issues?


    • Posted On December 4, 2007 08:21:24 AM

      ...n my ears will feel plugged up like i'm congested or on an airplane or something (you know, that feeling you get when you're landing and they feel like they need to pop). it's usually after we ... Read More

    • Posted On December 4, 2007 11:31:17 AM

      ...inses all the time when i start to feel congested. i recently had a cold and sinus flare up over thanksgiving and used a lot of nose spray on the airplane because my ears were bothering me so b... Read More

  • nose clogging up while running?


    • Posted On February 3, 2009 02:53:02 PM

      ... it through your nose! I have tried the nasal strips, and they work great until I sweat and they fall off. Is there a plastic piece or some other device to help me out here? Thanks in advance!!! Read More

    • Posted On February 4, 2009 06:17:32 AM

      ...g for a while. Maybe try a good saline nasal spray before you start your run. If this doesn't help it is possible that you have a nasal valve obstruction, which is excessive narrowing of the n... Read More

  • The Official Yoga Topic!


    • Posted On December 29, 2007 09:47:25 AM

      ...i, which entails a gentle lavage of the nasal passages with salt water, removes pollen and viruses from the nose, keeps mucus from building up, and helps drains the sinuses. Karma Concept ... Read More

    • Posted On December 29, 2007 09:42:49 AM

      Okay Yogis, I know you're around... so come out of hiding whereever you are!!! Yoga survey time to get the topic rolling: ¤ When did you start doing Yoga? ¤ What type(s) of yoga have you t... Read More

Show More

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VemmaBusiness: Monavie Health Tip: What's Behind Nasal Congestion (HealthDay): HealthDay - (HealthDay News) -- Nasal congestion, ... http://bit.ly/das7Fd

TryMonavieJuice: Monavie Health Tip: What's Behind Nasal Congestion (HealthDay): HealthDay - (HealthDay News) -- Nasal congestion, ... http://bit.ly/das7Fd

drugeffect: Mucinex D, Qvar 80 interactions for a Female aged 32 W/ Nasal Congestion, Pneumonia - eHealthMe http://tinyurl.com/yjr6dx7

dailyhealthtip: Health Tip: What's Behind Nasal Congestion (HealthDay) - HealthDay - (HealthDay News) -- Nasal congestion, commonly... http://ow.ly/16x3i6

Skier_Hamann: feel prettty crappy- fever, nasal congestion, sore throat. good times.



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