
Sailing - on water or ice, competitive
Competitive sailing takes the act of skimming across water or ice to higher levels. Sailing as part of a crew is a physically demanding sport that...
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Competitive sailing takes the act of skimming across water or ice to higher levels. Sailing as part of a crew is a physically demanding sport that...

The Navy Seals compose one of the most physically demanding branches of the U.S. military. Seals are volunteers who work in 3- to 40-man units and...

Scuba diving is a wonderful recreational activity that combines the beauty of the underwater environment with the physical demands of swimming....

Scuba or skin diving involves swimming underwater for long periods of time while using self-contained breathing equipment. Scuba or skin diving is...

Sculling is a popular college and Olympic sport that entails rowing a specially designed, lightweight boat (often called a skiff) across lakes and...

The shot put is an internationally practiced track and field event with participants in high schools, colleges and at the world class level. The...

Shoveling moderate loads, such as dirt from your garden, is a good way to get your in daily workout and build muscular strength at the same time....

One of the keys to proper posture, freedom from back pain and optimal physical fitness levels is a strong core — or the muscles of the...

Ski jumping is a popular sport that dates back to Norway in the late 1800's. It is a physically demanding sport because there are two aspects...

Learning how to ski on natural snow may not always be feasible. For those who cannot get to the slopes, learning how to ski on a revolving carpet...

Skiing at higher speeds on cross-country skis demands more energy, especially if you ascend steep hills. The number of calories that you consume...

Cross-country skiers who ski at a moderate pace will expend significantly more energy than those who ski at a slower pace. Based on the skier's...

Next to racing, cross-country skiing at a vigorous pace consumes more calories than any other sport — winter or summer. Based on the terrain...

Competing in cross-country ski races represents one of the most physically demanding activities known to the sporting world. Cross-country skiing...

Compared to skiing on the flat, cross-country skiing uphill expends significantly more calories. How much energy a skier uses depends on the grade...

Cross-country skiing, one of the most physically demanding sports, dates back to the early 19th century. The skis allow the skier to glide across...

Downhill skiing (also called alpine skiing) is a popular winter sport that is practiced in countries all over the world. The demands of skiing down...

As the skiing terrain becomes more difficult and snow conditions deteriorate, skiing on a moderately difficult run can consume more energy than...

Racing, or vigorous downhill skiing, requires many of the same muscle groups as going out for a moderate run. As the terrain becomes steeper, the...

Snow skiing (also called alpine skiing) is popular all over the world and dates back to the 1800's. The principle behind skiing is to slide forward...

Water skiing is an exciting recreational activity that can be enjoyed by members of the entire family. Dating back to the early 1920's, water...

Cross country skiing with light effort at a pace of 2.5 mph is often undertaken for recreational purposes and exploring the great outdoors. Cross...

Cross country skiing at a vigorous pace of 5.0 - 7.9mph can be a challenging speed for most people and requires practice, skill and strong athletic...

Skiing downhill with moderate effort is a popular recreational activity but can also be a part of competitive sporting events. Downhill skiing...

Skiing down hill with vigorous effort in a racing setting is a popular competitive event in North America, Europe and Canada. Downhill skiing at...

Skin diving (also called scuba diving) at a fast pace involves high levels of physical exertion and above average lung capacity. Coupled with the...

Skin diving (also called scuba diving) is a popular sport that can be enjoyed by members of the entire family. Scuba is an acronym derived from the...

Skin diving (also called scuba diving) under moderately challenging conditions depends on the diver's aerobic fitness level, muscular endurance,...

Skin diving using a snorkel tube (also called snorkeling) is an outdoor activity that can be enjoyed by water enthusiasts of almost any age. Unlike...

Slide Boards provide lateral movement training which greatly enhances skills and movement efficiency for sports such as football, skiing, skating,...

Snowboarding is a relatively new winter sport, invented in the 1960's by Sherman Poppen as a toy for his children. Light intensity snowboarding...

Snowboarding at a moderate intensity combines the fitness and strength demands of low-level snowboarding with the added challenge of navigating...

Expert snowboarders have taken their sport to the next level by riding down steeper and more complex terrain. Experienced snowboarders will often...

Snowmobiling is a popular winter sport that is similar to driving or racing a car on snow. Despite the fact that snowmobiling is done while sitting...

Soccer is one of the world's most popular sports, and can be a high-endurance activity. Soccer is known as football in Europe; the goal of soccer...

Soccer is an international variant of American football that, when played at moderate levels, can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Two teams of 11...

Competitive soccer is played at all levels from grade schools to international games. It requires high levels of fitness from its players and is...

Softball is an American sport resembling traditional baseball (often called hardball) that was developed in 1887 by George Hancock. Played by two...

Sparring is the common term for competing against a boxer during practice in preparation for a boxing match. Boxers spar with each other to...

Speed skating is an exciting athletic event that is practiced on two-lane oval tracks, 400-meters long. One of the most physically challenging...

Spinning® is a form of intense indoor cycling that requires superior athletic ability and a high level of endurance. Spinning® exercises...

One of the most popular events in swimming competitions is springboard diving. Using specially designed diving boards that are secured at one end...

Squash is a fast-paced indoor racquet sport that has its origins in the 1930s. Squash is similar to racquetball, except that it makes use of all...

Squats are a compound exercise to work the glutes, hips, quads and hamstrings.

Stair climbing exercises may be undertaken by stepping up and down a flight of stairs, or using a stair climbing machine. Stair climbing engages...

Exercising on a stair stepping machine has become a mainstream activity at gyms and fitness clubs because of its effectiveness in burning calories....

Walking up and down the stairs, even incidentally, is a great way to burn some incidental calories during the day. Taking the stairs instead...

The steeplechase originated at Oxford University in 1860 and is one of the most demanding track and field events in modern competition. Over the...

Stretching is the process of pulling or elongating the muscles, tendons and ligaments that connect the muscles and bones of the body. As the body...

Stretching exercises such as mild hatha yoga can improve muscle strength, increase flexibility and engage several key muscle groups. Mild hatha...

If you don't know the difference between dropping in and doing a duck dive, then you're probably not a surfer. Whether you use a surfboard or...

Swimming is a popular water exercise and sport that is appropriate for almost any fitness level. Swimming exercises may involve diving, floating...

One of the only competitive swimming events that begin in the water, the backstroke (also called the back crawl) is one of the slowest strokes in...

The breaststroke is performed on the swimmer's breast (or stomach) with the arms employed in outsweep, insweep and recovery strokes. At the same...

The butterfly is one of the most difficult swimming strokes to master. Faster than the front crawl, the butterfly is composed of two parts: the arm...

Coaching competitive swimmers is an exciting way to mix the thrill of competitive swimming with a lifelong career. Swimming coaches typically come...

If you're one of the millions of individuals who are passionate about swimming, then you're probably also concerned with your pace. Moderately fit...

People who enjoy swimming for fitness often focus on their swimming pace. If you've honed your swimming skills to where you can swim at 75 yards...

Moderate freestyle swimming (also called the crawl) is probably the most efficient and popular way to swim. Most recreational swimmers who swim at...

Once you've graduated from leisure swimming to a more vigorous freestyle, you've entered the world of semi-competitive, recreational swimming. Many...

Swimming is a popular leisure activity that has been practiced in one form or another since 2000 B.C. Although it has been used for bathing,...

The sidestroke (also called the Trudgen or Indian stroke) is an efficient stroke that may be used in lifesaving and competitive swimming. As...

Synchronized swimming has its origins in the early 20th century, and is a competitive sport that can be held at the collegiate, junior, senior,...

Treading water has applications as a leisurely swimming stroke and as an effective survival technique. It also is used as a primary mode of...

Treading water is one of the most versatile swimming strokes with many applications. In the game of water polo, players are prohibited from...

Swimming the backstroke is a popular form of swimming exercises that involves using the upper and lower body in a synchronized movements in order...

Swimming the breaststroke is a popular swimming style that offers several advantages over other swimming exercises and techniques. The...

Swimming the butterfly is a popular recreational and competitive swimming technique that involves moving both arms simultaneously while moving...

Swimming at a crawl or moderate pace of 50 yds/min is a simple technique in Europe, Canada and Australia. The crawl is considered to be one of the...

Swimming laps in a pool at a vigorous pace requires superior athletic ability and stamina. Vigorous lap swimming exercises may include the...

Swimming exercises that involve treading water with moderate effort require the swimmer to maintain a vertical position while keeping their head...