Epileptic seizures refer to a medical condition in which abnormal electrical activity takes place within the brain. Typical signs of an epileptic seizure include violent convulsions, staring spells and loss of consciousness. In some instances,...
Gabitril (generic label: tiagabine) is an anticonvulsant medication used to manage epileptic seizures. It is available as a tablet and is typically taken two to four times a day, according to MedlinePlus. Do not change your dosage or stop taking...
Primidone is a medication used to treat seizures in people suffering with epilepsy. It can also be used to treat essential tremor, a condition in which your hands involuntary shake for no apparent reason. This condition is idiopathic. According to...
Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by abnormal electrical signals that cause seizures. These electrical signals are generated by clusters of nerve cells called neurons. Neurons fire, or send a signal, much faster during an epileptic...
Antiseizure medications focus on preventing seizures that most often are associated with epilepsy. The medicine tiagabine, which is the generic name of a medication marketed in the United States under the brand name Gabitril, is such an...
Medication should be the first line of treatment for any child with bipolar disorder, according to the Child & Adolescent Bipolar Disorder. Because of a lack of controlled studies, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration has only approved a...
Cocaine addiction affects about 1.6 million Americans and accounts for about a third of all emergency room admissions for drug abuse, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The Office of National Drug Control Policy cites cocaine as...
Focal seizures, which affect only one area of the brain, comprise 60 percent of adult seizures and 45 percent of childhood seizures, states the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Focal, or partial, seizures can be simple or...
Many types of therapeutic drugs are used to treat the causes and symptoms associated with human illness. Administration of therapeutic drugs may be short- or long-term, depending on the indication for use. Nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs,...
Medication is often used to manage the symptoms of an anxiety disorder. Antidepressants, anxiolytics (anti-anxiety) and beta blocker medications are given most often, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). However, according...
In order for us to see in color, light is absorbed by visual pigments in the eye called photoreceptors. Cones, which can be one of three different pigments, are the photoreceptors that are responsible for color vision. Color is perceived when the...
Anxiety is a normal reaction to a stressful situation. Almost everyone experiences anxiety at some point in their lives, but it disappears once the trigger goes away. Anxiety disorders occur when anxiety becomes excessive and irrational and...
Nerve pain is a form of neuropathy, the general term for a nerve disorder. Neuropathic pain typically arises when inflammation, infection, metabolic disturbances or physical degeneration provokes repetitive pain signaling to the brain. Sensory...
Convulsions, or motor seizures, can occur at any age and come in many forms. A seizure can occur while a patient is conscious and be limited to one limb. It can involve loss of consciousness and convulsive movements of the entire body. Seizures...