White blood cells are not found in the urine of healthy people. This symptom can be secondary to a number of diseases ranging from easily treated urinary tract infections to chronic kidney disease that ends in renal failure. Since this symptom...
Provigil is a medication used to treat excessive sleepiness in conditions like sleep apnea, narcolepsy or sleep problems associated with working different shifts. Drugs.com explains that the medication is thought to work by altering the natural...
With chronic renal failure, the damaged kidneys are no longer able to perform the vital function of eliminating metabolic waste and excess water from the body. The adverse effects stemming from the loss of kidney function are wide ranging,...
Amitriptyline hydrochloride is a prescription medication available as an oral tablet and as an injection. It is indicated for the treatment of depression. According to "2005 Lippincott's Nursing Drug Guide," the drug is prescribed off-label for...
Urine can become discolored due to certain foods, food dyes and supplements you consume. Berries, including cranberries, can stain your urine. Your level of hydration and what else you ate with the cranberries will vary the color of your urine....
Protein spillage in the urine of diabetics is called proteinuria. Excessive urinary protein in diabetics signals kidney involvement. It means that the filtering system of the kidneys is being affected by high blood sugars. Too much protein loss...
Blood in the urine is called hematuria and should be evaluated by a doctor. Since trace blood in the urine can be invisible to the eye, a microscope is required to quantify the amount. Some blood loss in microscopic amounts is observed transiently...
Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, is caused by a bacterial infection. When any component of the urinary tract becomes infected, it is often referred to as a urinary tract infection (UTI). When the UTI goes untreated, or spreads to the...
Tylenol, generically named acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to lower fevers and treat all sorts of body pain. For example, it can treat the pain from toothaches, headaches and arthritis, according to Drugs.com. Before...
Treating high blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can take many forms, and often includes taking combinations of medications. Lisinopril is an antihypertensive drug that can be prescribed by itself or with other medications to treat the...
You might not spend much time looking at or thinking about the appearance of your urine, but your doctor can tell a great deal about your current health by analyzing it. A normal urine color can range from pale yellow to dark amber, but if your...
Urine, made up of water and waste products filtered by the kidneys, is usually clear and pale yellow to deep amber in color. According to MayoClinic.com, most changes in urine color are harmless and result from some prescription medicines,...
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "chlamydia is known as a 'silent' disease because about three quarters of infected women and about half of infected men have no symptoms." Statistics are different according to the...
Bladder carcinoma is a form of cancer that originates in your bladder (your body's receptacle for urine). An abnormal growth of cells usually forms on the inner lining of your bladder. Some risk factors for developing bladder carcinoma include...
Urine can turn dark due to dehydration, kidney or bladder infection, eating too many deep-colored foods such as beets, or drinking lots of soda. However, people might also experience a darkening of urine when taking multivitamin supplements. This...
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and creating urine to be eliminated from the body. If excess amounts of waste products, such as uric acid, are circulating through the blood, it can result in the formation of kidney...
Normally, urine is clear and ranges from light to dark amber in color, according to “Renal Nursing.” However, for many reasons, the color of your urine can change, turning a wide range of colors, including green, blue and red. This...
Doctors diagnose diseases by the primary cause, for example, one type of diarrhea results from dysentery, an infection of the intestines caused by a bacterium. Another type of diarrhea can be caused by Crohn’s disease, an inflammation of...
The muscles make creatine phosphate from creatine so they can use the phosphate to help make the energy that they need, but when they remove the phosphate, creatine phosphate changes to creatinine. Normally, the creatinine is sent to the kidneys....
Leukocytes are white blood cell that can be found in urine in cases of pyuria. The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Normally only a few white blood cells are found in urine. However, certain conditions can...
When the bladder becomes infected, also known as cystitis, it can cause pressure in the lower pelvis, painful urination, the urgent need to urinate, a decreased ability to hold urine and an abnormal or cloudy urine color, according to MedlinePlus....
Jokingly referred to as "the big pee" by kidney patients and others who take this test frequently, 24-hour urine analysis is a painless, noninvasive way of evaluating how much protein a patient is excreting in his urine. The 24-hour urinalysis...
Both men and women can contract gonorrhea through bodily fluids, and it can be passed onto a newborns at birth if the mother is infected with this sexually transmitted disease (STD). Besides the sexual organs, this infection can appear in the...
Kidney disease affects millions of Americans, yet few signs or symptoms indicate the onset of the disease. As the disease progresses symptoms may easily be ignored or mistaken for other conditions. Awareness and recognition of early signs of...
Colazide, the brand name for balsalazide disodium, is a prescription medication indicated to alleviate symptoms associated with ulcerative colitis, an inflammatory bowel disease. This medication, which is marketed under the brand name Colazal...
Garamycin eye drops, also known as gentamicin, belongs to the class of prescription drugs called antibiotics. In addition to coming in the form of an eye drop solution, doctors may also prescribe the ointment form of this antibiotic. Patients...
Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease, affects around 13,000 pregnant women each year in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Gonorrhea poses risks for an unborn child both during the pregnancy and at the time...
Cephalexin is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics and is used to fight bacteria, according to Drugs.com. It works by interfering with the bacteria's cell wall formation thus weakening the wall, causing it to rupture, and killing...
Childbirth, heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements or menopause can cause certain women to develop a condition called fallen bladder or cystocele, explains Rush University Medical Center. These events can cause the muscular bladder wall...
Kidney infection or pyelonephritis is a specific type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that generally begins in your urethra or bladder and travels up into your kidneys. If not treated properly, kidney infection can permanently damage your...
