Normally, the rate at which your kidney can reabsorb glucose equals the rate at which it filters glucose, with no glucose in your urine. In other words, the normal glucose excretion rate is zero. Finding glucose in your urine, or a glucose...
Uric acid is a by-product of the metabolism of purines, which are chemicals found in many cells in the body. Purines are also found in many foods, especially some animal products. Uric acid is actually an antioxidant, so in normal amounts it can...
Your excretory tract allows your body to dispose of unwanted compounds, such as toxic metabolic by-products or excess vitamins or minerals. Made up of several tissues, your excretory organs collect these compounds and carry out their removal from...
The body needs charged minerals, called electrolytes, in a narrow range for good health. Sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, chloride and phosphate are all electrolytes. They are found in the fluids, blood and tissues of the body. Electrolytes...
The kidneys are the organs in charge of filtering the blood from toxic substances and excreting them from the body in the urine. The kidneys also help in the body's regulation of fluids and electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium. Proteins are...
Magnesium is a positively charged electrolyte found within the cells. Magnesium is found primarily within the bones, soft tissues and muscle cells. It plays a major role in the excitability of nerves and muscles, including the heart's conduction...
A potassium-deficient diet can lead to a condition called hypokalemia -- a metabolic disorder within the body. Potassium plays a key role in the proper functioning of numerous cells, especially muscle and nerve cells, reports Drugs.com. A healthy...
Early reports in the medical literature linked kidney stone formation to serum elevations of ascorbic acid by-products. After many years of research and population studies, the link between the two is not yet completely understood. However, it is...
Diabetes insipidus is rare disease in which the primary symptom is excessive urine production. When the body is running low on fluids, the pituitary gland signals to the hypothalamus to produce vasopressin, a protein that signals the kidneys to...
The urinary system has several components working together for successful elimination of waste from the body. The ureters are ducts that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and the urethra is a tube that carries urine from the bladder...
High blood glucose levels may increase your risk of both long- and short-term health complications. Hyperglycemia is the medical term for high blood glucose. Elevated levels of creatine in your body may signal the presence of kidney damage due to...
Dehydration results from losing more fluids than you take in. Mild to moderate dehydration is remedied by increasing fluid intake. However, in severe cases, medical attention is needed, according to the Mayo Clinic. Nausea, the sensation of having...
Sodium is an essential element that should be a part of a balanced diet. Sodium is needed to support key bodily processes such as electrical functions of the heart. However, consuming too much sodium poses a risk to your diet. Understanding how...
The balance of fluid in your body is primarily controlled by your kidneys. Diuretics are medications used to stimulate urine excretion and often are used as a treatment for excessive fluid retention. However, in some cases diuretics will not be...
Diuretics are substances that increase urine output, which helps the body excrete sodium and excess water. There are over-the-counter diuretic drugs, as well as prescription diuretics, but some herbs and foods also have diuretic properties. These...
Your kidneys help detoxify your body, working to remove waste products and toxins from your bloodstream and allowing them to move into your urine. The nutrients you consume, taken from the food you eat and any supplements you ingest, can affect...
Protein is an important nutrient that makes up a healthy diet. Proteins are composed of amino acids, building blocks that maintain tissue and cell functions in your body, reports the University of Michigan Health System. After ingesting a protein...
Protein is a type of macronutrient that makes up an important part of the healthy diet. Composed of building blocks called amino acids, proteins make up the structure and carry out the function of every cell and tissue in your body. After...
Water retention, also called edema, can be a symptom of several disorders, including premenstrual syndrome and liver, kidney or heart disease. If your skin looks puffy or shiny, you may have edema. If your symptoms include difficulty breathing,...
Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise program are the best ways to lose weight, though the process may be slow. This can be frustrating for those who have a significant amount of weight to lose. To help increase the results, some people turn to...
Diuretics help to rid the body of extra salt and water by decreasing the amount of fluid flowing through the blood vessels and reducing pressure in the vascular system, according to MayoClinic.com. Diuretics are typically used to treat diseases...
Native to Europe and northern regions of Asia, burdock is a common weed that sprouts purple flowers and is part of the daisy family. Though this weed may be eaten as a vegetable, it is more commonly used as an herbal or homeopathic treatment. Talk...
Fluid retention, also known as edema, is swelling in your body that occurs when you accumulate an excess amount of fluid in the spaces between your cells or in your blood vessels. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that edema usually...
If dandelions are taking over your lawn, one way to exact revenge might be to uproot the pesky plants and devour them. Yes, dandelions are edible. Their leaves are added to gourmet salad mixes, and can be dried to make tea. The roots are also...
Your body relies on essential minerals -- obtained from foods and dietary supplements -- to function normally. Magnesium potassium aspartate acts as a dietary supplement to provide a source of two such minerals: magnesium and potassium. Though...
Cirrhosis is the term used to describe scarring of the liver and is the result of chronic liver damage. According to MayoClinic.com, the liver can still function and make repairs with mild cirrhosis; however, with advanced cirrhosis, there is more...
Potassium is an essential ion found within the cells of the body. The delicate balance between potassium outside the cell, known as the extracellular fluid K+ and the potassium inside the cell, called the intracellular fluid K+ helps maintain the...
The Mayo Clinic defines gout as a complex form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints caused by excess uric acid. Uric acid is a normal byproduct of digestion and usually dissolves in the...
Magnesium citrate is a form of the mineral magnesium combined with citric acid. Magnesium citrate is a nutritional supplement that available without a prescription. It is commonly found in liquid, capsule and powder forms. According to the book,...
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra that causes a burning sensation during urination. Learn about the different causes, symptoms, and treatments for Urethritis in this video.
Lead poisoning is a result of exposure to lead in the environment. Lead is toxic and children are particularly susceptible to the effects of lead poisoning. Learn about the different causes of, symptoms of, and treatments for Lead Poisoning in...
Urethral cancer is found in the urethra which is a tube that goes from the bladder to the outside to empty it. It can occur in men and women, but most commonly in men. There are three main types found in the three cells; the transitional cells,...
Chronic kidney disease is caused by a variety factors but is a preventable disease. In this video learn more about its various forms and how it can be prevented and treated.
