Menopause is the cessation of menstruation as a result of the normal decline in ovarian function. A woman enters menopause after 12 consecutive months with no menstrual period. Until a woman is technically considered menopausal, she's considered...
Menopause is essentially the transition between fertility and infertility. It's the natural end of a woman's childbearing years. But it isn't until a woman has experienced a total of 12 consecutive months without menstruation that she's officially...
Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. Cervical cancer is caused by various strains of human papillomavirus, which are sexually transmitted, according to MayoClinic.com. Folic acid, also called vitamin B-9,...
The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus. It protrudes into the upper end of the vagina and its opening connects the uterus to the vagina. The cervix is lined with a mucous membrane, but, unlike the vagina's membrane, the cervical mucous...
Endometrial cancer occurs when malignant cancer cells invade the inside lining of the uterus (endometrium) and begin to grow and spread. Endometrial cancer may be discovered by pap smear, endometrial biopsy, and dilation and curettage (D&C)....
Misoprostol is the generic name for Cytotec, a drug that has many uses. Typically it is prescribed for ulcers that develop through the use of anti-inflammatory medications such as aspirin. It also may be prescribed for conditions associated with...
One of the most common cancers among American women, according to the Mayo Clinic, is uterine cancer, also known also as endometrial cancer. It begins in the cells of the lining of the uterus. Symptoms include bleeding between periods, vaginal...
Ovarian cancer is difficult to detect before it reaches advanced stages. Its symptoms are often confused with weight gain or bloating. Since ovarian cancer can progress quickly, however, it is crucial to seek medical attention for any symptom that...
Prempro, by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, is an oral hormone therapy medication available by prescription to treat moderate to severe symptoms of menopause. According to Drugs.com, the medication contains a combination of estrogens and progestin. Women...
Uterine fibroids and polyps are both abnormal growths of uterine tissue and can cause similar symptoms. Polyps grow from endometrial tissue, the tissue that lines the uterus, and fibroids are growths of uterine muscle, according to the Advanced...
Ovarian and cervical cancers are both cancers of the female reproductive organs, also referred to as "gynecologic malignancies." The Cleveland Clinic reports that most women are not aware of, or tested for, these cancers until they have spread...
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, occurs most often in women who have gone through menopause, though about a quarter of uterine cancer cases involve women under the age of 50. According to the MD Anderson Cancer Center, uterine...
Vaginal discharge may appear in many forms. In some cases the discharge may be heavy with a foul odor, odorless and clear or white, "fishy" smelling, or slightly bloodied. The type of discharge occurring will often point to the cause. This symptom...
Many diseases and problems can cause uterine enlargement. Some are benign while some are serious and need medical attention. Women don't usually realize their uterus is enlarged, since it is difficult to feel the uterus unless you're pregnant. A...
Spironolactone is an oral medication commonly prescribed for conditions such as low blood potassium, abnormal fluid retention and excessive production of a hormone called aldosterone. It is also sometimes prescribed as a treatment for female...
Ginseng refers to any of 11 species of plants with fleshy roots that grow primarily in North America and Asia. Ginseng has been part of traditional Chinese medicine for more than 2,000 years to treat a variety of illnesses, usually administered in...
It is normal for women to experience some degree of abdominal pain before the menstrual cycle begins or even for a few days after it has started. This pain may be caused by uterine contractions in most cases, but it can also be caused by...
Hormones are chemicals made primarily by endocrine glands and released into the bloodstream to affect bodily functions. In women, the ovaries produce estrogen and progesterone. Both are necessary for normal sexual development and fertility. Both...
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, menopause occurs around the ages of 51 and 52 in women. During menopause, the ovaries produce less estrogen, which stops a woman's period. When a woman does not have her period...
Women normally experience cramping as a part of the menstrual cycle. This abdominal pain can begin weeks before menstrual bleeding or midway through the cycle when ovulation takes place.Once menstruation ceases and menopause begins a woman should...
Post-menopause begins when a woman has missed 12 consecutive menstrual cycles. At this stage, vaginal bleeding is highly abnormal and usually indicates a medical condition or disease. Although some of these conditions are benign, it is best to...
Throughout their child bearing years, many women will experience spotting or bleeding in between menstrual periods. Vaginal bleeding that occurs between periods or after menopause sometimes may be due to cancer or precancer and should be evaluated...
Within the United States, over 40,000 women will be diagnosed with uterine cancer in 2010, according to health experts at the National Cancer Institute. This form of cancer, which is also referred to as endometrial cancer, develops when cancerous...
Cancer is a common condition that affects the reproductive organs of women. Regular screening for cervical cancer is important since you may not experience symptoms in the early stages. As this cancer advances, symptoms can include vaginal...
Cervical cancer is caused most often by the human papillomavirus. The American Cancer Society estimates that 11,270 new cases of invasive cervical cancer were diagnosed in 2009. Symptoms of cervical cancer include abnormal vaginal bleeding between...
The female anatomy includes reproductive organs in the pelvis. Monthly bleeding, or menstruation, is normal for reproductive-age females, but other conditions can also result in bloody vaginal discharge, some of which are not worrisome, while...
The National Cancer Institute says that in 2009, doctors diagnosed 11,270 women with cervical cancer and 21,550 women with ovarian cancer. MedlinePlus adds that cervical cancer is the third leading type of cancer in women, while ovarian cancer is...
A Pap test, or Pap smear, is a test that checks for precancerous changes or cancer cells in the cervix. According to the American Cancer Society, cervical cancer is typically slow growing, so regular Pap tests can pick up any gradual cellular...
