Encephalitis refers to an inflammation of the brain, and typically results from a viral infection. According to the "Journal of American Medical Association," the most common cause of viral encephalitis in the United States is herpes simplex virus...
The West Nile virus has been present in the United States since 1999. The Mayo Clinic explains that West Nile virus is contracted when you are bitten by a mosquito that has previously bitten an infected bird. The virus is not passed...
According to the National Institutes of Health, or NIH, viral zoonotic diseases are infectious diseases which can be transmitted from animals to humans. The modes of transmission include contact, inhalation, bites or through the conjunctiva in the...
None of the B vitamins -- B-12 included -- will help prevent mosquito bites. Vitamin B-12 helps prevent and treat anemia. If you take vitamin B-12 supplements, you might -- in theory, at least -- make your richer blood more attractive to...
Because of its tropical environment and weather, Florida should be a bastion for mosquito-borne infections. It's not, though, because mosquito control is a priority throughout the state. But the warm weather in Florida can result in the warming of...
While you've probably seen a lot of West Nile virus coverage in your local media, particularly during the summer, the fact is that most people infected by the virus recover without medical intervention. Very young children and the elderly are the...
"Encephalitis" describes conditions in which the brain becomes irritated and inflamed. As the Mayo Clinic explains, one of the more common causes of encephalitis is an infection from a virus. These viruses can directly damage the brain, but the...
Notifiable diseases are infectious diseases that must be reported to government officials by law. These diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi and protozoa. The notifiable diseases list in the United States is managed by the...
The B vitamins support many important functions. They help you metabolize fats and proteins, convert carbohydrates to sugar, strengthen your vision, hair and skin and help maintain proper function of your liver and nervous system. No scientific...
Meningitis is inflammation of an area between two of the three membranes--known as the meninges--covering the brain and spinal cord. Possible causes of meningitis include bacteria, fungi and parasites, but when a virus causes the condition doctors...
Rabies is a deadly virus that is spread through the saliva of animals infected with the disease. The rabies virus affects the tissues of the nervous system. Once symptoms start to manifest, rabies is 100 percent fatal. There are some diseases that...
The concurrent presence of headaches and seizures proves deeply concerning to patients and health care professionals---with good reason. The combination of these symptoms typically indicates a serious disturbance in the brain. The onset of seizure...