Around the age of 40, women's skin starts to change because of hormonal changes that can cause moisture loss, pigmentation changes and sensitivity. A variety of treatment options, such as plastic surgery, laser and chemical peels, can help renew the skin, but there are also less costly skin care products that can make a dramatic difference in the skin's appearance.
Sunblock
Sunblock is on the top of the list. One of the biggest causes of wrinkles is photo damage from the sun exposure, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Using a broad-spectrum sunblock, one that blocks both UVA and UVB rays, is the best prevention for premature aging of the skin. It also protects again skin cancer.
The AAD recommends wearing a sunscreen if you are going to be exposed to the sun. UVA rays can still burn through glass. Reapply sunblock every two hours and choose a waterproof brand that will have better staying power while sweating.
Anti-Aging Moisturizer
Menopause causes changes in the skin's moisture content and pigmentation. Using a good moisturizer that contains anti-aging ingredients will lock moisture into the skin and help reduce fine lines and dark spots.
Antioxidants can help reduce fine line and wrinkles. Vitamins C, E and A are all effective treatments for photoaging, according to the Center for Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery in Washington D.C. There is some evidence that combining vitamins can boost the individual anti-aging effects of the vitamins. A good facial moisturizer containing a combination of these vitamins will protect the skin from oxidative stress while helping to reduce fine lines and wrinkles.
Pigment Cream
As skin matures, pigmentation spots can occur on the skin. These are caused by hormonal changes, photodamage from the sun and naturally occurring pigmentation such as freckles, according to the AAD.
A 2009 study published in the "International Journal of Molecular Sciences" noted several agents that are effective at treating skin pigmentary abnormalities. These ingredients can be used in cosmetic and therapeutic treatments. The most popular of these agents include kojic acid, azelaic acid, gentisic acid, niacinamide, salicylic acid, linoleic acid and alpha hydroxy acids. Look for creams containing these ingredients to reduce hyperpigmentation in the skin. They can be used for an all-over treatment or as a spot treatment
References
- American Academy of Dermatology: Facts About Sunscreens
- American Academy of Dermatology: A Closer Look at Aging Skin and Cosmetic Dermatology
- PubMed; "Journal of Drugs in Dermatology"; Topical Vitamins; C. Burgess; July 2008
- American Academy of Dermatology: Mature Skin
- PubMed Central: "International Journal of Molecular Sciences"; Mechanisms Regulating Skin Pigmentation: The Rise and Fall of Complexion Coloration; Jody Ebanks et al.; September 2009
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