Brain cancer is a serious cancer that may not always be diagnosed properly. Brain cancer has symptoms, such as headaches and nausea, common to many conditions, many patients never undergo the proper diagnostic tests and receive treatment. According to the Mayo Clinic, the number of brain tumors diagnosed is increasing, but the reason is not known. If you notice any of the symptoms of brain cancer, see an oncologist and schedule the appropriate tests as soon as possible.
Step 1
Identify symptoms. While you cannot diagnose brain cancer by symptoms alone, it can indicate that something is wrong. The symptoms of brain cancer are dependent on where the tumor is located within the brain. According to the Mayo Clinic, examples of symptoms include headaches, nausea, vomiting, vision problems, sensation loss, movement and balance problems, speech difficulties, confusion, personality and behavior changes, hearing problems, hormone disorders and seizures. Seizures are an important indicator of a brain tumor, especially if you have never had a seizure before.
Step 2
Schedule a diagnostic scan. According to the Oncology Channel, the only way to confirm brain cancer is through a neurological examination, using imaging tests like CT scan, PET scan or MRI scan. The doctors may use a contrast solution to help with the production of the image. After the scan, an image will be produced of your brain, and your doctor will be able to see if a tumor is present. The image will tell your doctor about the size of the tumor and its location, but not whether it is malignant or benign.
Step 3
Have a biopsy done on the tumor. A biopsy determine whether the tumor is malignant or benign. According to the Oncology Channel, stereotactic biopsies are commonly used for testing brain cancer. Physicians drill a small hole in your skull and use a needle to draw a sample of the tumor. You and your doctor will select a treatment plan based on the results of biopsies on this sample.
Tips and Warnings
- Your doctor may recommend that you have additional scans on the rest of your body. Secondary brain tumors are more common than primary brain tumors, so another cancer may be located elsewhere in your body.
Things You'll Need
- Doctor
- PET, CT or MRI scan
- Biopsy
