Low testosterone in men is referred to as hypogonadism. The condition means your body is unable to produce sufficient amounts of testosterone. While typically this is considered a male condition, women too can suffer side effects from inadequate testosterone production. For both sexes, low testosterone can have serious side effects if left untreated. Talk to your doctor or endrocrinologist if you think you have a hormonal deficiency.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is generally associated with declining estrogen levels in older women, but decreased testosterone levels can also contribute to the condition in men. As of 2011, 2 million men in the United States suffer from osteoporosis and millions more suffer from osteopenia, a milder form of the condition. Harvard University reports that low testosterone levels or hypogonadism can lead to osteoporosis or osteopenia in males. In women, it can happen during the onset of menopause when testosterone secretion is reduced. Exercise, improved diet habits and other lifestyle changes can improve bone density and help treat osteoporosis.
Low Libido and Sperm Count
Regardless of your sex, low testosterone can cause a decrease in sex drive or libido. Testosterone plays a role in vaginal lubrication and genital arousal in women, according to the Boston University School of Medicine. In women, low testosterone levels hamper smooth completion of sexual acts and often lead to a condition called anorgasmia, or the inability to reach orgasm. In men, low testosterone levels can cause erectile dysfunction and a decrease in sperm count.
Other Side Effects
In adult males, other common symptoms of abnormally low testosterone include decreased beard and body hair, breast enlargement and muscle loss. In adolescent boys and children, low testosterone levels can result in growth and development problems. In adolescent girls, the University of Maryland Medical Center states, low testosterone levels may result in short height and a lack of menstruation and breast development.
