Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal, cancerous cells grow within the ovaries---two organs that are part of the female reproductive system. The National Cancer Institute estimates that at least 21,000 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer in 2009. Though certain women with this condition may not experience symptoms, there are ovarian cancer warning signs that you can look out for and discuss with your gynecologist.
Abdominal Bloating or Pain
The most common ovarian cancer warning sign is abdominal bloating. The overgrowth of cancerous cells within the ovaries can cause inflammation or irritation, which can lead to swelling or a sensation of fullness within your abdomen. You may also notice that your clothes feel tighter around your waist, even if you do not experience unintended weight gain. Cancerous tumors within the ovaries can push into your bladder and cause you to experience frequent or increased urinary urgency. These warning signs of ovarian cancer can also be accompanied by mild to severe abdominal or pelvic pain. If such symptoms persist for more than two to three weeks, contact your doctor or gynecologist for further evaluation and care.
Stomach Upset
If you have ovarian cancer, the development of a frequently upset stomach may be a warning sign of this condition. Women with this type of cancer can experience symptoms of nausea, vomiting or indigestion (heartburn). Certain women may also develop bowel habit changes, such as diarrhea or constipation, which may accompany abdominal pain, cramping or bloating. These stomach-related side effects may cause you to experience a decreased appetite or you may feel full after eating only a small snack.
Fatigue
Extreme or unusual fatigue can be a warning sign of ovarian cancer in some women. You may notice that you need to take frequent naps throughout the day or that you are still exhausted after a full night's rest. These symptoms can interfere with your ability to complete daily responsibilities associated with work or school.
Menstruation Changes
Some women can develop menstruation changes as a warning sign of ovarian cancer. You may miss a menstrual period or you may notice that your menstrual period is heavier or more painful than usual. You can also experience abnormal or irregular vaginal bleeding or discharge between your menstrual periods, explain health professionals at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. Speak with your doctor as soon as possible if you develop any menstrual changes or vaginal symptoms, as such side effects may be indicative of an alternate vaginal infection.
Pain During Sexual Intercourse
Ovarian cancer can cause some women to experience painful sensations within the abdomen or pelvis during sexual intercourse (dyspareunia). Such symptoms can be chronic or may occur intermittently and should be discussed with your doctor or gynecologist as soon as possible.
