If your child is experiencing difficulty when breathing, or dyspnea, it can be very scary for both you and her. "State of the Air," by The American Lung Association, explains that 80 percent of the air sacs in your child's lungs will continue to develop and grow long after birth. If she has a breathing problem or is exposed to air pollutants throughout childhood, it can cause a delay in the growth of healthy lungs.
Causes
Some diseases can cause breathing difficulties with your child. The one that most often affects children is asthma. Asthma is defined by the American Lung Association as being an inflammation of the airways in the lungs with episodes that obstruct airflow. As the lining of the airways swell, muscles tighten and your child may begin to wheeze as he has difficulty catching his breath.
Other conditions that can also make breathing difficult for your child include pneumonia, respiratory infection, flu, lung disease, heart disease, stuffy nose, anxiety, obesity, blood clot, an allergic reaction and exposure to pollutants such as carbon monoxide or cigarette smoke.
Symptoms
Having trouble breathing can come on suddenly and last for a long period of time. Initially it may feel as if you can't catch your breath or take a large breath in. This is because your airways may be tightening up and it is harder for your lungs to take in oxygen. Family Doctor states that it may be harder for you to breathe when you are being physically active or lying down. Chest tightness and sometimes wheezing is common with asthma or other underlying illnesses.
Treatment
Treatment for your child's breathing difficulties depends on his exact diagnosis. His doctor may run a series of tests in order to determine the strength of your child's lungs. One way is through a spirometer. This device measures the strength of your breathing and respiration. An EKG, chest X-ray and blood work to measure oxygen in the blood may also be necessary. Treatment may be as simple as removing your child from allergens or other irritants. A fast acting inhaler, steroid treatment oral medication and allergy shots may relieve symptoms, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Warning
If your child is having difficulty breathing, you need to pay close attention to her appearance and physical state, recommends Medline Plus. If she shows signs of severe distress, she will need medical attention immediately. Call 911 if any of these signs appear: gurgling, confusion, unconsciousness, blue lips and nails, chest pain or she stops breathing. This could indicate a life threatening condition.
Outcome
Breathing difficulties can make life challenging. Follow the doctor's orders precisely. If your child's health condition is chronic, you need to make sure that he has ready-to-use emergency inhalers or medication readily available. Inform other family members as well as his teachers of his medical conditions so that they are aware of what to do in a medical emergency.
