1. Huntington's is Genetic
Huntington's Disease, or HD, is a genetic condition inherited from a parent. A mutated gene causes a degeneration of brain cells. This degeneration results in jerking movements that are not controllable, emotional disturbances and the loss of faculties. The child of a parent with the HD gene has a 50 percent chance of inheriting that gene. If the gene does indeed get passed on, the child will eventually be stricken with Huntington's Disease. If a child does not inherit the gene, he will not contract the disease, nor can he pass it to his children.
2. A Degenerative Condition
The early symptoms of Huntington's Disease include difficulty in learning new skills, depression, mood swings, irritability and difficulty driving. As the disease progresses, the symptoms will worsen until the patient is unable to concentrate, has difficulty speaking and may be unable to feed themselves or swallow.
3. Ease the Symptoms With Medication
Doctors currently treat HD with medication that slows the progression of the disease. Most of these medications work to treat the symptoms, and they often carry side effects that the patient needs to be aware of. Anti-seizure medication is often prescribed to ease uncontrollable movements, while tranquilizers might be used to alleviate outbursts and calm the patient. Side effects of these medicines range from over-excitability to extreme fatigue and restlessness. Often, these side effects subside over time; but if they are severe, the patient can try new combinations.
4. The Search is on
There is no cure for Huntington's Disease. With medication and rehabilitation, the progression can significantly slowed. That said, the prognosis for those who suffer from Huntington's Disease is not positive. Research continues with the hope of changing that prognosis in the future. Scientists are exploring the genetic mutation that causes the disease, as well as ways to reverse the it and to slow the progression of the condition. Scientists have bread lab animals implanted with fetal tissue to try and promote regeneration. Researchers have also tried various chemical compounds that may stimulate the brain to overcome HD's degenerative effects.
5. Physical Activity Critical With Huntington's
For patients diagnosed with HD, remaining physically active is critical. Those who are physically fit and active seem to progress at a slower rate than those who live a sedentary lifestyle. Physical therapy can also help strengthen the body against degeneration so that the patient can continue to perform everyday tasks. As the patient starts to have trouble speaking, she can start speech therapy. When living with Huntington's Disease, the most important thing is to stay as active and upbeat as possible.
