The adenoids are small glands or masses of tissues that are housed in the back of the throat. An adenoidectomy is the surgical removal of the adenoids, and is mainly performed on children. Some patients may have a tonsillectomy and an adenoidectomy at the same time, though these two procedures can also be done separately.
Reasons for Surgery
Recurring ear infections, sleep apnea and other breathing difficulties due to enlarged adenoids may be cause for adenoid removal in children.
Preparation
Children who need an adenoidectomy should be assessed by their doctors to be sure their health permits surgery, according to Pediatric ENT Associates in Minneapolis. The National Institutes of Health adds that children should not take ibuprofen for at least three days before surgery. Fasting the night before the procedure is required.
Process
Pediatric ENT Associates explains that adenoid tissue is removed through the child's mouth. General anesthesia is administered to the child prior to surgery.
Recovery
Most children bounce back quickly from adenoid removal surgery and can go home the same day. A sore throat may linger for a few days.
Complications
Bleeding from the surgical site, trouble breathing due to swelling and fever may all be complications stemming from a pediatric adenoidectomy, according to the University of Virginia Health System.
