Ovarian and cervical cancers are both cancers of the female reproductive organs, also referred to as "gynecologic malignancies." The Cleveland Clinic reports that most women are not aware of, or tested for, these cancers until they have spread beyond the ovaries or the cervix, which can lead to unfortunate outcomes. While the symptoms of ovarian and cervical cancer may be few, it is important to be aware of what they are to ensure early detection.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms
The Mayo Clinic reports that cervical cancer is a very common cancer of the reproductive organs, and it is caused by strains of HPV (human papillomavirus). When most women are exposed to HPV, the immune system kicks in and stops the virus from causing damage. Unfortunately, for some women, HPV can survive a long time and cause cancerous changes to the cells of the cervix. Symptoms of cervical cancer often do not appear until the cancer has progressed considerably, and the most common symptoms are abnormal vaginal bleeding. This includes bleeding after sexual intercourse, in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and any vaginal bleeding after menopause. The bleeding may be heavy or watery, and accompanied by pain in the pelvic region.
Ovarian Cancer Symptoms
Unlike cervical cancer, in which symptoms may not appear until later in the illness, ovarian cancer exhibits early signs and symptoms. While it was once thought that signs did not appear until the cancer had progressed, a report from the American Cancer Society states that it, along with the Society of Gynecologic Oncologists and the Gynecologic Cancer Foundation, have now put forth a list of ovarian cancer symptoms that can be early clues to the disease. These symptoms include abdominal pain, pelvic pain, a bloated feeling, difficulty eating and frequent urination, or at least the "feeling" that you have to urinate. Although these symptoms are common for a number of illnesses, the ACS advises that if you experience these symptoms for more than a few weeks, you should see a gynecologist.
Shared Symptoms
Cervical and ovarian cancer can both be classified as gynecologic cancers, but beyond that there are few similarities between the two. The only noted shared symptom is pelvic pain or pain during sexual intercourse. The main thing to be aware of, for both ovarian and cervical cancer, is any change in the health or functioning of your reproductive organs that lasts for more than three weeks. If you are experiencing abnormal bleeding or irregular periods, don't assume that it is menopause (depending upon your age) but rather see your gynecologist and discuss whether or not you should undergo a pap smear or gynecologic cancer screening. The same holds true if you are experiencing sudden and frequent urination, or any of the signs and symptoms listed. Never disregard a sign of cervical or ovarian cancer by thinking it is trivial. Always discuss it with your doctor. Early diagnosis of ovarian or cervical cancer offers the best rate of survival and cure.
