A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a woman's uterus. If you have a medical condition such as uterine cancer, endometriosis or chronic pelvis pain, your doctor may recommend this form of treatment to prevent the spread of disease or alleviate painful symptoms associated with these conditions. If you have any concerns regarding problems that can occur after a hysterectomy, discuss them with your doctor prior to surgery.
Organ Injury
During a hysterectomy, your surgeon may accidentally damage the organs that surround your uterus, such as the bladder or bowel. If this occurs, you can experience bladder or bowel difficulties after a hysterectomy. Damage to surrounding organs may require additional surgery to resolve symptoms associated with this condition.
Early Menopause
If you have not experienced menopause and have your ovaries removed during a hysterectomy, you will experience early menopause after this surgical procedure. Symptoms of early menopause can include mood swings, decreased sex drive (libido), anxiety, hot flashes, difficulty sleeping or vaginal dryness. If you are involved in an intimate relationship, such symptoms can cause additional emotional problems that should be addressed with your physician.
Pain During Sexual Intercourse
After a hysterectomy, you can experience some pain during sexual intercourse. Your surgeon will advise you to refrain from sexual contact for several weeks following surgery to allow your body to heal. Vaginal pain and tenderness can persist for several months after surgery and can contribute to discomfort during sexual intercourse. These symptoms typically resolve once your body has fully healed. If such symptoms persist, discuss your concerns with your doctor.
Bleeding
After a hysterectomy, you can experience abnormal internal or vaginal bleeding due to surgery, explain health professionals at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Minimal bleeding after a hysterectomy is normal, but excessive bleeding can indicate additional medical complications. Such symptoms require immediate medical attention.
Infection
After a hysterectomy, you are at an increased risk of developing an internal or external infection. Symptoms of infection include fever, body aches, nausea or abnormal skin irritation at the incision site. Speak with your doctor immediately if you develop symptoms of infection after undergoing a hysterectomy.
