Azithromycin (Zithromax) is a macrolide antibiotic that treats the bacterial infections that can cause pneumonia, infections of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, sinus infections, throat or tonsil infections, skin infections, infections of the urethra or cervix, genital ulcer disease or ear infections, reports PDR Health. Azithromycin can be taken with or without food. There are some side effects of Azithromycin that users should be aware of.
Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea
Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur while taking Azithromycin, states Drugs.com. You may also experience stomach pain. Taking this medication with food may help lessen gastrointestinal effects. Eating a bland diet and avoiding spicy or fatty foods can help minimize nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Severe nausea and diarrhea may cause dehydration. Be sure to drink an adequate amount of fluids throughout the day. If nausea and vomiting becomes severe, contact your healthcare provider.
Headache, Fatigue and Dizziness
You may experience headache, fatigue and dizziness while taking azithromycin. You may want to use caution while driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication may affect you. You can treat your headache with acetaminophen or ibuprofen as per your doctors consent.
Mild Itching and Skin Rash
Mild itching and skin rash may occur while taking azithromycin. You may want to use a medicated moisturizer such as Cortaid to relieve itching. If you experience hives with difficulty breathing or swallowing, you may be experiencing an allergic reaction to Azithromycin and should seek emergency medical attention.
Vaginal Itching and Discharge
Vaginal itching and discharge are possible side effects of azithromycin. If itching becomes severe and is accompanied by white thickened discharge, you may be developing a vaginal yeast infection. Antibiotics decrease the amount of good bacteria in your system making it easier for yeast (candida) to thrive. If you are on antibiotics and experience vaginal itching and discharge contact, your gynecologist. They will do an internal examination and test your vaginal fluid for the presence of yeast. Vaginal yeast infections may be treated with anti-fungal creams such as Monistat.
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