Venlafaxine HCL is a medication in a class of drugs known as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, or SSNRIs. It is used in the treatment of major depressive disorder, anxiety, social anxiety and panic disorder. According to Drugs.com, this medication works by affecting the chemicals in the brain that cause depression. There are some side effects associated with venlafaxine.
Drowsiness and Dizziness
Women taking venlafaxine HCL may develop drowsiness and dizziness. These effects may be temporary and lessen as the body adjusts to this medication. Women should use caution while driving or completing tasks that require them to be awake and alert until they know how venlafaxine will affect them. Avoid drinking alcohol with venlafaxine, as it may increase these effects. Report severe dizziness or drowsiness to a physician. A change in medication or dosage may be recommended.
Sexual Dysfunction
Women who take venlafaxine HCL may experience sexual dysfunction. Symptoms can include decreased libido and anorgasmia, or a difficulty achieving orgasm. In two U.S. clinical trials, women experienced these effects at least twice as often than those taking a placebo, reports RXList.com. If these symptoms persist or become bothersome, consult your health-care provider. A different medication or dosage may be recommended to alleviate these effects.
Gastrointestinal Discomfort
Women taking venlafaxine HCL may experience gastrointestinal discomfort. Symptoms may include constipation, flatulence or mild nausea. Taking this medication with food or in the evening may help lessen gastrointestinal discomfort. Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains can provide the body with additional fiber and lessen constipation. Exercise, as recommended by a physician, may increase gastrointestinal transit time, which can help to decrease constipation.
Changes in Mood and Behavior
Women taking venlafaxine HCL may experience an alteration in mood and behavior. In some, these changes may lead to the development of suicidal thoughts. According to Drugs.com, patients should report to their doctors any new or worsening symptoms, including the following: mood or behavior changes, anxiety, panic attacks, and trouble sleeping or if they feel impulsive, irritable, agitated, hostile, aggressive, restless, hyperactive or more depressed or have thoughts about suicide or hurting themselves.
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